Waterproof Fishing Binoculars: Manual and Image Stabilized Types

Choosing the Right Binoculars for Offshore Fishing

Waterproof binoculars are commonly used for fishing, hunting, hiking, and sightseeing. A marine environment is probably the most extreme condition for binoculars. When hunting and hiking it can be difficult to keep binoculars dry so having waterproof and fog proof binoculars is also important.

Looking for birds when offshore fishing

In this article, the best waterproof binoculars will be discussed in detail including image-stabilized waterproof binoculars. When fishing offshore it is common to use binoculars to find frigate birds when fishing for mahi-mahi and tuna birds when fishing for tuna. Having a powerful radar to see birds is ideal but having binoculars helps scan much more area than is possible with your unmagnified eyes.

Image Stabilization and Magnification

Finding the right balance between image stabilization and magnification is crucial. Marine binoculars used for fishing typically offer only 7 or 8 times magnification because the boat’s rocking motion makes it difficult to maintain a steady view. With image-stabilized binoculars, however, higher magnification can still provide a clear picture even in choppy conditions.

Objective Lens Selection

The objective lens diameter is another important consideration. A large 50mm objective lens allows plenty of light to enter but makes the binoculars bulkier and heavier. For bright daylight conditions, a smaller objective lens works well without compromising performance. However, when using binoculars stronger than 8× magnification, a 42mm or larger objective lens provides better results even in daylight.

Remember that the human pupil measures around 3mm in bright light and expands to about 7mm in low-light conditions. For optimal brightness, your binoculars’ exit pupil diameter (calculated by dividing the objective lens diameter by the magnification) should match your pupil size for the conditions you’ll be using them in.


Image Stabilized Fishing Binoculars

1. Canon Image Stabilized Waterproof Binoculars

Canon Image Stabilized Waterproof Binoculars

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Estimated Price $1,440
Lens 10×42
Weight 2.44 lbs, 39.15 oz
FOV (Degrees) 6.5
FOV at 1000 m 114 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof

The Canon Image Stabilized waterproof binoculars are a great option for use on boats. Typically it is recommended to get a low 7 or 8 times magnification but since there are image stabiles 10 times magnification will work well. This allows for birds and sea life to be seen at a further distance away. These binoculars can also focus on objects as close as 8.2 feet away. The 42 mm objective lens is great for daytime use and works sufficiently well in low light conditions.

The binoculars are electronic and are powered by 2 AA batteries. These binoculars do work without batteries but are then not image stabilizes. When using a tripod mount having them off is a good way to save batteries. Once activated with the push of a button the binoculars will be on for 5 minutes or until turned off. The angle the image stabilize can correct for is .8 degrees which really helps with shaky hands. Most people that get quality image stabilizes binoculars like these are happy with their performance.


2. Canon Image Stabilized Binoculars III

Canon Image Stabilized Binoculars

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Estimated Price $775
Lens 12×36
Weight 1.32 lbs, 21.16 oz
FOV (Degrees) 5.0
FOV at 1000 m 88 m
Waterproof Rating Not waterproof

Canon Image Stabilized Binoculars III are 12×36 and Canon Image Stabilized Binoculars II are 10×30. This review will be for the 12×36 binoculars but both have very similar features. Neither of these is waterproof so it is important to keep them in a secure dry location. The binoculars are powered with two AA batteries and have an angle of correction of 1 degree.

At just 1.32 pounds these binoculars are light and easy to hold up for long durations. Standard alkaline batters will power the binoculars for about 9 hours when used at room temperature. In cold weather, the battery life will decrease. These binoculars can be used when wearing glasses. Features include Porro II prisms and field flattener lenses for smooth clear edges.


3. Canon 18 x 50 Water Resistant Binoculars

Canon 18 x 50 Waterproof Binoculars

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Estimated Price $1,900
Lens 18×50
Weight 2.60 lbs, 41.06 oz
FOV (Degrees) 3.7
FOV at 1000 m 65 m
Waterproof Rating JIS 4 Splash Resistant

Canon 18 x 50 water-resistant and image stabilizes binoculars have a powerful 18 times magnification. These are also available with 15 times magnification. The binoculars are powered with two AA batteries and have a correction angle of .7 degrees. This will help stabilize shaky hands even on an unstable platform like a boat.

The strong magnification will allow more water to be covered while scanning from a single location. However, the field of view is only about half that of 7-time magnification which means it will take more time to scan the area thoroughly. As long as it is not too rough this is a good trade-off. Key features include low dispersion glass, wide 50 mm objective lens, and durable high grip rubber outer layer.


4. Fujinon Image Stabilized Waterproof Binoculars

fujinon water resistant image stabilized binoculars

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Estimated Price $1.300
Lens 14×40
Weight 4.2 lbs, 67.2 oz
FOV (Degrees) 4.0
FOV at 1000 m 70 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof

Fujinon image-stabilized waterproof binoculars are water-resistant and buoyant so they float in the water. These are the new version of the popular Fujinon 1440 binoculars. An incredible feature of these binoculars is that they have plus or minus 6 degrees of stabilization. This is more than any other binocular on the market. For boating and fishing in wavy conditions being able to stabilize out and correct hand and boat movements is important.

The binoculars have a 14 times magnification and a 40mm objective lens diameter. This makes the exit pupil diameter 2.85 which is good for daytime conditions. These binoculars are powered with four AAA batteries which will last up to 18 hours with a standard alkaline type. The older model of Fujinon 1440 was waterproof and fog proof. This new model does not say if it is a fog proof design but is made to float so it should be fairly waterproof.


5. Nikon Image Stabilized Marine Binoculars

Nikon Image Stabilized Marine Binocular

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Estimated Price $1,200
Lens 16×32
Weight 2.5 lbs, 40 oz.
FOV (Degrees) 3.7
FOV at 1000 m 65 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof, Fog Proof

Nikon image stabilized marine binoculars are very popular for use on fishing boats. These have a small 32 mm objective lens which is small for a 16 times magnification lens. This makes the exit pupil diameter 2 mm which is smaller than the pupil even in daylight conditions. During the day the image is still very good but these would now work great in low-light conditions.

The stand out feature of these binoculars is being waterproof and fog proof. Also, these have a high 3 degrees of compensation. This is very high compared to other image stabilizes binoculars. For this reason, they are a good choice to use in wavy offshore conditions where it can be hard to hold hands stable. The binoculars are nitrogen-filled with is not as common in the image stabilized binocular designs.


Waterproof Fishing Binoculars

6. Bushnell H2O (Best Value)

Bushnell H2O Waterproof Fog proof Binocular

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Estimated Price $103
Lens 8×42
Weight 1.56 lbs, 25 oz
FOV (Degrees) 7.8
FOV at 1000 m 136 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof, Fog Proof

The Bushnell H20 series are very popular waterproof binoculars. The size range of this H2O model comes in 8×42 and 10×42 sizes. On a boat in wavy conditions, the 8 times magnification would be easier to hold the image stable. With the 8×42 optics, the exit pupil diameter is 5.2 mm which is great for daylight use and works decently in low-light conditions. A 50 mm objective lens is better for low light but the increased weight is probably now worth it if the binoculars are primarily used on bright sunny days.

These binoculars weigh only 1.56 pounds. The wide 7.8-degree field of view is great for scanning large areas of water for birds when fishing offshore. Sometimes you will hear people say their best binoculars are not their most expensive high-end models but they got lucky with a low-end pair. This is one of those great value binoculars that have high-quality performance and durability. If I was going to purchase binoculars for offshore fishing and had a limited budget these are what I would get.


7. Vortex Optics Diamondback

vortex waterproof fishing binoculars

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Estimated Price $210
Lens 8×32
Weight 0.99 lbs, 15.9 oz
FOV (Degrees) 8.19
FOV at 1000 m 144 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof, Fog Proof

Vortex Optics Diamondback binoculars are very popular due to there impressive quality and reasonable price point. The 8×32 is unique cause it weighs less than 1 pound. Most of the time people have the large and heavy 7×50 style binoculars in the mind for marine applications. However when fishing and looking for birds it is typically very sunny and the advantage of having a large objective lens is minimal. Eight times magnification is low enough for a stable image even on a rocking boat.

This same model is also available in 8×28, 8×42, 10×28, 10×32, 10×42, 10×50, 12×50, and 15×56. Any of the 8 times magnification would be good for boating and fishing applications. If you plan to use them in low light conditions the large 42 mm objective lens would likely be the best option.


8. Nikon Monarch M7

nikon monarch m7 waterproof fishing binoculars

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Estimated Price $487
Lens 8×42
Weight 1.475 lbs, 23.6 oz
FOV (Degrees) 8.3
FOV at 1000 m 144.4 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof, Fog Proof

The Nikon Monarch M7 are high-end waterproof binoculars. These binoculars have 8 times magnification and an objective lens of 42mm. This makes the exit pupil diameter 5.25 mm. For daytime use, a 42mm lens diameter is enough to get full performance with the 8 times magnification level. In low light conditions, a large objective lens would be better but is also heavier. For this reason, I think 8×42 optics are the best for most fishing applications. Binoculars that are 7×50 are widely used on boats but these are significantly large and heavier.

At 1.475 pounds these are light enough to easily carry while hiking and hold for long durations while on a fishing boat. These have a wide field of view of 8 degrees which computes to 128 meters horizontally at 1,000 meters. This is very wide for 8 times magnified binoculars. Other features include the ability to focus as close as 3 meters, a center focus knob, advanced lens coatings, and adjustable eyecups. These are waterproof and fog proof which makes them great for a marine environment. Higher magnification values of 10 and 12 are also available but for use on a boat, 8 power is a better option in most cases.


9. Zeiss Terra ED Waterproof Binoculars

Zeiss Terra ED Binoculars

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Estimated Price $500
Lens 8×42
Weight 1.6 lbs, 25.6 oz
FOV (Degrees) 7.1
FOV at 1000 m 125 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof

The Zeiss Terra ED binoculars nitrogen filled, waterproof, and fog proof. This series comes in a variety of sizes including 8×42, 10×42, 8×32, 10×32, 8×25, and 10×25. The 8×42 size weighs 1.6 pounds and is great for boating. This has an exit pupil diameter of 5.25 mm which is good for most lighting conditions.

The 8×25 binoculars aver very compact and weigh just 10.9 ounces. These have an exit pupil diameter of 3.1 mm which is about the human pupil diameter in bright conditions. This means these small light binoculars will actually work about the same as the larger heavier versions on bright sunny days.

Zeiss is known for making binoculars in Germany but the Terra model is made in china. This makes the cost significantly less than other models. The binoculars frame is made of durable fiberglass. Lens caps, neck strap, and zipper case come included with the package.


10. Steiner Commander Submersible Binoculars

Steiner Navigator Pro

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Estimated Price $1,278-$1,560
Lens 7×50
Weight 2.63 lbs, 42 oz
FOV (Degrees) 8.42
FOV at 1000 m 148 m
Waterproof Rating Submersible to 33 feet

The Steiner Commander binoculars are 7 times magnification and have a large 50mm objective lens. Having a 8.42-degree field of view allows for 148 meters of horizontal viewing at a 1,000-meter distance. These are very good specifications for binoculars used for fishing and boating. Also, these have a sealed design that is pressurized with nitrogen making the lenses waterproof and fog proof. This also makes them well suited for a wet marine environment. These quality binoculars are made in Germany.

The binoculars are navy blue and come with or without a compass. These work well in bright and low light conditions due to the 7.14 exit pupil diameter. The binoculars are made with a floating prism design and rubber outer layer which makes them very durable. They are said to be able to handle vibrations and impacts from drops better than most binoculars. The only bad thing about these binoculars is the weight of 2.63 pounds. This is a bit heavy for carrying them long distances when hiking.  On a boat, the weight is not important unless they are frequently used for long durations. Overall these are awesome binoculars for fishing, boating, and marine use.


11. Steiner Navigator Marine Binoculars

steiner marine binoculars

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Estimated Price $345
Lens 7×30
Weight 1.1 lbs, 17.6 oz
FOV (Degrees) 8.05
FOV at 1000 m 141.2 m
Waterproof Rating Submersible to 16 feet

Steiner is a known for making quality marine binoculars. The new Steiner Navigators big advantage compared to older models though is its weight at just 1.1 pound. Most older models were over 2 pounds. Having a magnification of 7 and a objective lens diameter of 30 is great for most boating and fishing applications. Another feature not available on most binoculars in this price point is auto-focus. These binoculars have to option to come with or without a built in compass.

The lenses are filled with pressured nitrogen to not allow moisture to fog the lens. Also it allows the optics to be submersible to 16 feet. Lastly the textured outer surface has high grip which allows for stable handling in wet and wavy conditions which is important for fishing binoculars.


12. Leica Ultravid HD Waterproof Binoculars

leica ultravid HD plus waterproof marine binoculars

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Estimated Price $2,300
Lens 7×42
Weight 1.7 lbs, 27.16 oz
FOV (Degrees) 8
FOV at 1000 m 140 m
Waterproof Rating Submersible 16.5 feet

The Leica 7×42 Ultravid HD Plus binoculars have seven times magnification and a 42mm objective lens. There are many other sizes including 8×32, 8×42, 8×50, 10×32, 10×42, 10×50, and 12×50. The 7×42 is perfect for most boating and fishing applications. These have an exit pupil diameter of 6mm which works great on bright days and is good in low light conditions. These Leica binoculars are made in Portugal.

The lens area is filled with nitrogen which makes the fog proof and submersible to 16.5 feet. Having a wide 8-degree field of view allows the skyline to be quickly scanned for birds, wildlife, or fish activity. The binoculars can focus on something as close as 10.8 feet. A tripod adapter can be purchased separately to fix mount the binoculars. Lens covers, a neoprene neck strap, and a soft case are included with the package. These 7×42 optics are the best for fishing and boating applications.


13. Nikon OceaPro 7×50 Submersible Binoculars

Nikon OceaPro

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Estimated Price $246 – $260
Lens 7×50
Weight 2.5 lbs, 40 oz.
FOV (Degrees) 7.2
FOV at 1000 m 126 m
Waterproof Rating Submersible to 3.2 feet.

These Nikon OceaPro binoculars are waterproof and fog proof. With a 7 times magnification and 50mm objective lens diameter, these are well suited for low light conditions. A stand out feature of these binoculars is the built-in compass. This helps aid in navigation in a few ways. But knowing the heading to different reference points the boat’s position can be calculated. There is also a scale that helps gauge the size and distance of objects. With modern elections, reference-based navigation using charts is not often used but it is still good to have a system to do so if needed.

The binoculars lenses have specialized coatings to retain light and the Porro prisms are designed to show crisp images. Two LR43 batteries are required to illuminate the compass and need to be purchased separately. A soft carry case is included. These are great binoculars to use on a boat and are specifically designed for marine use.


14. Bushnell H2O Compact Binoculars

Bushnell H2O Compact Binoculars

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Estimated Price $46
Lens 8×25
Weight 0.64 lbs, 10.23 oz.
FOV (Degrees) 6.9
FOV at 1000 m 121 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof, Fog Proof

The Bushnell H2O Compact binoculars are a great option for carrying while hiking and boating. These are compact small binoculars that weigh only .64 pounds. The lenses are sealed and filled with nitrogen to make them waterproof and fog proof. These are quality binoculars at a low price point.

The lenses are 8 times magnification with an objective lens diameter of 25 mm. This makes the exit pupil diameter 3.12 mm which works well for daylight conditions. The rubber outer layer provides a comfortable textured grip. These would be the best binoculars for kids and are great for traveling. Their low weight makes it easy to hold them up to the eyes for long durations. A 10×25 size is also available but for use on a rocky boat, the 8 power lenses are a better option.


15. Bushnell H2O Marine Waterproof Binoculars

Bushnell H2O Marine Waterproof Binoculars

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Estimated Price $94
Lens 7×50
Weight 2.16 lbs, 34.5 oz
FOV (Degrees) 6.7
FOV at 1000 m 117 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof, Fog Proof

The Bushnell marine waterproof binoculars are also fog proof. Similar Bushnell marine binoculars also come with a built-in compass. If you do not plan to use the compass it is probably better to get this version without the compass. The outside color is black. Also included with the package are lens caps, neck strap, and soft velcro lid carry bag.

These binoculars are specifically designed for boating, fishing, and marine applications. The 7 times magnification and 50 mm objective lens is a popular choice for use on the water. Having a 6.7-degree field of view allows lots of water to be scanned quickly. A rubber outer layer keeps the binoculars protected and provides the user with a good grip. Bushnell is known for making quality optics at an affordable price. These binoculars are made in china.


16. Cabela’s Intensity Waterproof Binoculars

Cabelas waterpoof fishing binoculars

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Estimated Price $150
0Lens 8×42
Weight 1.63 lbs, 26.1 oz
FOV (Degrees) 8.19
FOV at 1000 m 144 m
Waterproof Rating IPX7 30 Min, Fog Proof

Cabela’s Intensity HD binoculars have an IPX7 waterproof rating which means submersible at 1 meter for 30 minutes. This optic is also available in 10×42 and 10×50. For most boating applications it is good stay at 7 or 8 times magnification unless the binoculars are imaged stabilized. The lenses are sealed, have an anti reflective coating, and are made with low-dispersion glass.

Included with the binoculars is a carry case, neck strap, and covers for the front and back lenses. At 1.63 pounds these are average weight for similar binoculars in the 8×42 category. The shell of the binoculars is made with an armor magnesium alloy coated in rubber to make them durable and have a strong grip even in wet conditions.


17. Hooway Waterproof and Floating Marine Binoculars

Hooway Waterproof and Floating Marine Binoculars

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Estimated Price $126
Lens 7×50
Weight 2.2 lbs, 35.2 oz
FOV (Degrees) 7.5
FOV at 1000 m 132 m
Waterproof Rating Waterproof, Floating

The Hooway 7 X 50 binoculars are waterproof, fog proof, and float in the water. This makes them extremely well suited for fishing, boating, and marine applications. The binoculars are 7 times magnification and have 50 mm objective lenses which is great for low light conditions. A compass is built into the optics as is a scale to help to determine distances. Color options are black, black-yellow, and green.

These binoculars have an IPX7 submersible waterproof rating. This means they will not leak when in 1 meter of water for 30 minutes. This is possible by being sealed and filled with nitrogen to be fog proof. These binoculars are large but only weigh 2.2 pounds which is light for binoculars with large 50 mm objective lenses. The rubber outer layer is good for grip and durability. Included with the package are lens caps, a foam neck strap, and a soft carry case. These are great binoculars to keep on a boat or use in a kayak or canoe. Even when hiking the waterproof and fog proof rating allows them to work in rainy conditions.


Waterproof Binoculars Features

Waterproof Rating

The waterproof rating of binoculars is important. Binoculars are not meant to be used indoors and with outdoor use comes rainy humid days. Also in a marine environment, it is common for gear to get soaking wet from ocean water. The lenses are the most important part to be waterproof. If water gets into the lens it is impossible to clean and can take a long time to find its way out. O-rings are usually used to seal the binoculars. The waterproof rating can be an IPX7 or IPX8 submersible rating. A lesser rating would be water-resistant which should work in light rain but would likely leak if submerged in water.

Fog Proof Rating

Binoculars being fog proof is just as important or more important than being waterproof. Fogproof binoculars are sealed and filled with an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon. This type of gas does not have moister associated with it and will not fog up with changes in temperature. Also since the lenses are sealed water will not get behind the lens and fog up and make the binoculars blurry. The outside lens could still fog or have water on it but this can be cleaned off with a soft dry cloth.

Stabilized Binoculars

Most binoculars that are 7 power and less can be stabilized with human hands. However, when riding in a moving vehicle or boat it can be difficult to stabilize the binoculars. Image stabilized binoculars are good for these conditions and for magnification values higher than 7. This is done by changing the position of the lens based on data received by a gyroscope. All the user has to do is press a button when the binoculars are pointed at the desired object to see.

How to Keep Binoculars Stable

It is important to be able to stabilize binoculars and aim them accurately to be able to clearly see what is being looked at. If you have difficulty holding things stable, getting binoculars that are less magnified will make it easier. The quickest way to use binoculars is to just hold them up with your hands. However, this is the least stable. To make the more stable pulling the elbows against the body helps as does the use of a sling around the neck to provide another anchor point.

Many binoculars have a threaded insert that can be used to mount them to a tripod. This is the most stable way to look through binoculars. If one is not available the user can rest the binoculars on a vehicle, tree, or boat railing. Spotting scopes are another great way to view objects, animals, and birds at a far distance.


Understanding Binocular Specifications

Magnification of Binoculars

The obvious reason people use binoculars is to magnify the image so it looks bigger with more detail. Most handheld binoculars have a  magnification of 7-15 times what would be seen by the naked eye. The magnification value is printed on most binoculars as the first number in the 7×50, 10×42, or 10×25 value. The 7 and 10 are the magnification values. While it might seem like a higher magnification is better that is not always the case. The stronger the magnification the more difficult it will be to hold the binocular stable and the field of view will decrease. When scanning for birds and animals a wider field of view will allow for more animals to be spotted in most cases. Having a higher magnification will make the animals appear closer.

Objective Lens Diameter of Binoculars

The second number printed on a pair of binoculars is the objective lens diameter. For example, 7×50 binoculars have a 50 mm diameter of the objective lens. The objective lens is the one at the front of the binoculars. Just looking at a pair of binoculars you can tell if there are big or small objective lenses. In the back of a pair of binoculars is the eyepiece which is also called the ocular lens. This is the lens closest to the user’s eye. Looking through the objective lens by itself would cause an inverted image. Prisms within the binoculars are used to make the image appear upright and normal for the user.

The big advantage to large objective lenses around 50 millimeters is that they let in the most light. This allows for crisp images and more bright images in low-light conditions. The disadvantages are that they tend to be heavier and more expensive.

Exit Pupil of Binoculars

Large 50-millimeter objective lenses are considered the best for low light conditions. However, in bright daylight conditions, a large lens is not always needed. This has to do with the exit pupil of the binoculars compared to the size of the pupil in the human eye. The human eye pupil will vary in size from around 3 mm in the day to 7 mm in low light conditions. To calculate the exit pupil the objective lens diameter is divided by the magnification. This means for 7 power binoculars used in bright conditions the objective lens diameter only needs to be 21 mm. The rest of the light gathered will not go into the person’s pupil anyway.

Field of View of Binoculars

The field of view describes how big of an area a user can see when looking through a scope or pair of binoculars. It can be given as an angular field of view usually around 5 to 10 degrees.  This angle can then be used to give the horizontal distance, which is basically the diameter of the area that can be seen at 1,000 years away. One degree at 1,000 yards is around 52.5 feet. Often the linear field of view is given as a horizontal distance of 1,000 meters where one degree will be around 57.6 feet.

That is the easiest way to understand the field of view of binoculars and scopes. However, angle measurements can also be given in terms of the apparent field of view or apparent angle of view. This is basically the angular field of view time the magnification of the binoculars. So if 10 times magnification binoculars give the apparent angle of view value of 57.5 degrees the actual angle of view is around 5.75 degrees. Nikon calculates their apparent angle of view slightly differently but for purpose of comparing binoculars, the values are close.

Focus Types of Binoculars

There are two main focus types for most binoculars. These are center focus and individual focus also called fixes focus. Center focus binoculars are the most popular and allow both lenses to be adjusted at the same time. The adjustment allows images to be clear at close or far distances when properly adjusted. Individual focus binoculars allow each lens to be independent. These are set to a value that will work for all viewing beyond around 50 yards but does not work well on close objects. Either type will work well for offshore fishing environments as the objects being looked at are typically very far away.

Lens Quality and Coatings

Having quality lenses in a pair of binoculars allows for a clear image that is brighter in low-light conditions. The coating on the lens can also be important especially anti-reflective coatings. How lenses are secure in the housing is also important. The alignment of the lens and prism is needed to properly focus the binoculars a get a crisp image of the animal, bird, or boat. Being nitrogen-filled and waterproof helps keep the lens from fogging which can make a pair of binoculars useless on wet humid days.


Popular Binocular Brands for Fishing

Canon Binoculars 

Canon is well known for making quality optics in campers, video cameras, and binoculars. Their DSLR camera lenses are known to be of the highest quality in the industry. Canon also makes image-stabilized binoculars. This allows for high magnification levels from 10 power to 18 power to be held steady without using a tripod. Some models are waterproof and some are not. These binoculars are popular for boaters and hikers that want powerful handheld binoculars.

Nikon Binoculars

Nikon is another company known for making cameras. The Nikon Monarch series are known to be some of the best waterproof binoculars on the market. These are offered as the Monarch 5 or Monarch 7. Nikon also makes image-stabilized binoculars that have a 16-power magnification. These have a sealed nitrogen-filled lens area which makes them waterproof and fog proof.

Zeiss Binoculars

Zeiss makes quality optics including cameras, microscopes, thermal scopes, and binoculars. The company is known for making the top of line binoculars that are usually quite expensive. The Terra series are popular waterproof binoculars at a moderate price point. Most Zeiss binoculars are made in Germany but the Terra series is made in China.

Swarovski Binoculars

Swarovski Optik makes quality scopes, spotting scopes, and binoculars. The SLC is a waterproof series that is great for marine use. It has magnification levels from 8 to 15 power based on the user’s needs. These are top-quality optics that are made in Austria.

Steiner Binoculars

Steiner makes binoculars for many applications. Their Marine models include the Navigator Pro, Commander, and Marine. All of these are 7 power with 50 mm objective lenses which is considered the best optics for marine applications by many people. These are all waterproof and work in low-light conditions. Models with a compass built-in are specifically made for marine and boat navigation. This allows headings and distances to be estimated based on land and buoy information. The binoculars are made in Germany and are known for consistent top-quality performance.

Bushnell Binoculars

Bushnell is known for making binoculars, range finders, and scopes. Their most popular series of binoculars is the Bushnell H20. These are quality and reasonably priced optics. The series has small compact 8×25 lenses for hiking to the larger 7×50 that are popular on sportfishing boats. Bushnell is a United States company but their binoculars are primarily made in China.


Common Questions About Fishing Binoculars

Which are better 10×50 binoculars vs 10×42 binoculars?

Binoculars that are 10×50 have a better optical performance in low light conditions than 10×42 binoculars. Both are 10 power magnification but the 50 mm objective lens will allow more light to enter. The pupil exit diameter will be 5 mm for the 10×50 and 4.2 mm for the 10×42. In bright conditions when the human pupil is around 3 mm, both will display similar images. In low light conditions when the human pupil is around 7 mm the 50 mm objective lens will collect more light providing a brighter image. The advantage of the smaller 42 mm lens is that the binoculars will likely be significantly lighter. This is a trade-off and the best binoculars will depend on how and under what lighting conditions the binoculars are used.

Are 10×42 binoculars better than 8×42?

For boating operations, 8×42 binoculars are typically better. This is for two reasons. First, the lower 8 times magnification binoculars are easier to hold the image stable on a rocky boat or watercraft. Second, the exit pupil diameter is larger with 8×42 optics providing a brighter image in low-light conditions. Both binoculars will likely be about the same weight and size. If the goal is to see really far in daylight conditions on a stable platform the 10×42 would be better.

How far can 7×50 binoculars see?

Binoculars do not let you see further but allow the image to appear closer. The simple answer is the 7 power lenses will allow images to appear 7 times closer. This also makes it so that small birds that would be too small to see clearly can now be seen. Optics that are 7×50 optics are popular for fishing and boating applications. The large 50 mm objective lens is good for seeing and navigating in low light conditions. If the binoculars are only used on bright sunny days to look for birds a smaller 42 mm or even 25 mm objective lens can be used without a significant difference in performance. However, the binoculars will be much lighter.

How far can 10×25 binoculars see?

Binoculars that are 10×25 can make wildlife and objects appear 10 times closer than they would with the naked eye. The 25 mm objective lenses are quite small for such powerful lenses which will make the image appear less bright. In low light conditions, a larger objective lens diameter would be better. Also, 10 power magnification can be difficult to hand stabilize. For this reason, using a tripod or getting image-stabilized binoculars would be a good idea. Using a tree or ledge to help stabilize the binoculars would also help get a clear image.

What are the best binoculars for long-distance viewing?

Image stabilized binoculars are the best for long-distance viewing. This allows binoculars to be handheld and stable even when using magnification levels up to 18 power. The binoculars are designed to keep the image stable even if the hands a shaky. Once the magnification is 10 power or higher it is a good idea to get image-stabilized binoculars. This is especially true when using them on a boat where it is hard to be rock steady. An alternative to an image-stabilized design would be to mount them on a tripod. The tripod will hold even 18 power binoculars in a way to see images clearly. High-power binoculars should have a large objective lens to allow for a bright image. The field of view will be smaller and that is important to keep in mind when scanning for birds and wildlife at a distance.

Are expensive binoculars worth it?

In most cases, expensive binoculars are worth it, especially for marine use. Quality binoculars have lenses that are sealed and filled with nitrogen or inert gas. This ensures that water will not get into the lenses are create a blurry lens on the inside which can not be cleaned. Getting the proper magnification level and objective lens diameter is also critical to getting the desired performance. Small high-power binoculars do provide the brightest clear image in most cases. If the goal is to see far without a tripod then expensive images stabilized binoculars are a great option. Weight, optics specification, overall quality, and price are all trade-offs the user will have to balance when selecting binoculars.

Which is the best magnification for binoculars?

The best magnification depends on the application. When boating and fishing the platform is not stable and 7 power or 8 power optics are preferred in most cases. If an image-stabilized design is used then up to 18 power can be used. The higher power will make the binoculars have a much more narrow field of view so it will take longer to scan the horizon 360 degrees. When using a tripod higher power is better in most cases. The downside in low light conditions is the image may appear dark unless a large objective lens is used. Higher power magnification binoculars do not necessarily mean heavier. However, if they are used in low light conditions the exit pupil diameter should be at least 6 mm. This requires larger objective lenses which do increase the weight.

What are the best binoculars for marine use and fishing?

The best binoculars for fishing have 7 times or 8 times magnification. This allows for the binoculars to be held steady enough to see clearly in wavy conditions. Image stabilized binoculars are also great and allow for a higher power to be used. Fishing and marine binoculars should defiantly be waterproof and fog proof as there is a high chance they will get wet at some point.

Binoculars used for marine navigation should have a compass and scale. This allows for the direction of landmarks and buoys to be charted to determine the boat’s positions. Binoculars with 7×50 optics have a large 7.1 mm exit pupil diameter which is great for low light conditions. This is important to see obstacles and navigation buoys from a distance at dusk and at night. Night vision binoculars and thermal scopes are also becoming popular to assist with boating navigation.

What strength binoculars do I need?

The best strength of binoculars depends on the application. A mistake many people make is that they think higher magnification lenses mean better binocular performance. Higher power binoculars are harder to hold steady, have a more narrow field of view, and require a large objective lens diameter for good low light performance. This means good high-power binoculars are going to be heavy. Unless a tripod is used or the binoculars are image stabilized getting 10 power or less is a good idea. Often it is desirable for the binoculars to be lightweight and lower power optics will be brighter for the same objective lens diameter. For this reason, I find that 8 power binoculars with a 42mm objective lens provide the best overall balance of all performance parameters.

How to Catch Mahi-Mahi: Fun and Effective Methods

My favorite type of fish to catch is, “mahi-mahi baby”! That is what we usually say during the excitement of catching mahi-mahi. These are tropical fish that seasonally migrate thousands of miles each year. Mahi-mahi are also called the dolphinfish or dorado in Portuguese.

These bright-colored carnivores are the fastest-growing fish in the world, growing up to 1 inch per week and gaining up to 3 pounds per month. Mahi-mahi live in surface waters and eat fish, crabs, squid, and shrimp.

Large Bull Mahi Caught fishing in the Florida Keys

Where to Find Mahi-Mahi

Mahi-mahi are found scattered in the open ocean generally in warmer waters near the gulf stream. The general strategy to find mahi-mahi in South Florida is to travel past the reef into blue water 200 feet or deeper in-depth but the mahi-mahi will be near the surface. Upon reaching blue water look for Sargassum Alge weed lines, debris, fish surfacing, or diving birds. Once one of these is found there is a good chance mahi-mahi will be around if it is the correct time of year. When fishing for mahi-mahi it is also common to catch sailfish, marlin, tuna, tripletail, and wahoo.

Effective Trolling Techniques for Mahi-Mahi

Once a good fishing location is found the baits can be pitched or trolled close to surface structure or activity. A six to seven-mph troll speed is typical for mahi-mahi. This can vary based on weather conditions, types of lures, and the size of the boat. Some lures need to be in locations fish can easily spot them. This is done by placing them far back or outside of the turbulence area of the wake. Mahi-mahi can swim at over 55 mph so don’t be afraid to try faster-trolling speeds if fish are not hitting lures at slow trolling speeds.

Some boats catch three mahi-mahi all day and others catch 60 mahi-mahi. The big difference is capitalizing once one fish is caught while trolling. Keep the fish in the water about 20 feet behind the boat until a second mahi-mahi is hooked. The second mahi-mahi should be caught by pitching a ballyhoo hooked through the nose close to the other mahi-mahi that is on the line. Once a second mahi-mahi is hooked the first mahi-mahi can be brought in. This cycle is repeated until the school of mahi-mahi leave. If the school is close to the boat a whole dead squid is a great pitch bait to use.

Bait Selection Strategies

Dead bait is typically all that is needed to pitch to the mahi-mahi but if the school of fish is not biting switching to live bait such as goggle eyes, cigar minnows, or pilchards is a great option to have. Once live bait is used that particular school of mahi-mahi may not bite dead bait anymore so it is a good idea to start out pitching dead bait. Some days the mahi-mahi are skittish and picky with baits and other days they will bite an empty hook!

There are lots of great lures and baits for mahi-mahi. In some locations, additional attractants are added to the trolling setup such as hookless spreader bars and dredges. Having good mahi-mahi trolling lures on board is very important so the first fish can be hooked which then keeps the school close to the boat. Pitch baits can then used to catch lots of fish very quickly.

Mahi-Mahi Lures and Trolling Setup


1. Captain’s Choice Fishing Mini Chugger

captain's choice fishing mini chuggers
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Captain’s Choice mini chuggers have an overall length of 5-inches and come in colors of blue/clear with glitter, blue/white with glitter, and pink/white. These come pre-rigged in packs of five. I am always amazed at how well these lures work. It will catch the little schoolie mahi-mahi as well as huge marlin. If you ever ask a charter captain about mini chuggers you will usually hear something about catching marlin on a tiny lure. The mini chugger itself is only 3.5 inches long but a squid and duster are included which makes the overall lure length about 5-inches.

These lures work well to target mahi-mahi, tuna, marlin, sailfish, jacks, barracuda, mackerel, and wahoo. Mini-chuggers pick up fewer weeds than most baits which is one reason I love fishing with them.

Custom Mini Chugger Trolling Lure

mini chugger with duster squid hook and ande leader

Mini chuggers used alone work ok but with a squid, pearl duster, and crimp protector these lures work even better! Adding the squid skirt and twinkle skirt duster adds color, flash, and weight to the lure. The added weight gets the chugger a bit deeper into the water making it more visible to the fish and allows it to create awesome bubble trails.

These squid skirts are 4.5 inches in length and the dusters are around 4 inches in length.  The hooks are 7/0 Mustad 3407DT. A 100-pound 6-foot leader line is rigged with Ande Premium Line, chaffing gear, and crimp protector. This is exactly how I would rig up this lure as a charter captain. I prefer to run this lure a mid-distance behind the boat or on the longs, which for mahi-mahi is still not super far back.

Captain Cody Wabiszewski and crew with a bunch of mahi mahi caught fishing in Florida


2. Chugger Head Mahi-Mahi Lure

chuggers by captains choice fishing

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These fully rigged chuggers are six inches in length and have soft pusher heads. The colors included are blue-clear with glitter specs, green with glitter specs, and pink. These come pre-rigged with a 150-pound leader line and number 8/0 Mustad hooks. These will work great to catch small schoolies and large slammer-size mahi-mahi.

Chuggers and mini chuggers are my favorite lures to use for mahi-mahi. They can be used right in the prop wash 15 feet behind the boat or on mid-distance lines set out on outriggers. These work well without being rigged with ballyhoo but are a common skirt to place over ballyhoo.  The chugger head is concave like a popper and makes noise, splashing action, and creates great bubble trails. When going offshore there should definitely be some chuggers on the boat. A great thing about these lures is they pick up fewer weeds than most trolling lures. They will defiantly still pick up weeds but not as many as heavy lures. If weeds are a major issue then run the lines closer behind the boat and slow down a bit so there is less engine turbulence.

In the video above I talk about how to catch mahi-mahi. This includes both trolling techniques and how to pitch to mahi with live bait and dead bait. The lures I am using include a chugger, mini-chugger, chugger daisy chain, nomad dtx minnow and little stubby. Good baits include ballyhoo, greenbacks, pilchards, goggle eyes, cigar minnows, and squid.


3. Daisy Chain Chugger

chugger daisy chain by captains choice fishing

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The Captain’s Choice Fishing daisy chain is a great lure and teaser for mahi-mahi. I like to use it as a teaser that is trolled a bit closer than the other lures.  It is not just a teaser though as the last chugger has a hook. Mahi-mahi are aggressive fish and will bite baits very close to the boat, even when trolling.

This lure is rigged with a 200-pound line with means that it can catch the big bulls without breaking. Each chugger is 6 inches in length and even small schoolies will bite the lure. Running the lure short limits the number of weeds that get caught on the line. Typically I set this close and it is the only lure that does not catch weeds when switching sides of the weed lines. The blue clear with glitter specs is a great color and looks a lot like a flying fish.

My nehphew with two large bull mahi mahi caught in the Florida Keys

My nephew caught both of these nice bull mahi-mahi in July in the Florida Keys. One was caught on a blue/clear chugger and the other was caught on a piece of pitch bait.


4. Classic Offshore Trolling Lure

captains choice classic offshore trolling lure

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These classic trolling lures are 6 inches in length. Colors included are three blue-white lures and two black-red lures.These come rigged on a 6-foot 100-plus pound Ande line rigged with 8/0 Mustad 3407DT hooks.  A blue mesh bag is included to store the lures. If you are trolling offshore and not sure which lures to used this is a great option. The lures troll well at most speeds and can catch mahi-mahi, tuna, sailfish, marlin, jacks, mackerel, barracuda, and wahoo.

Mahi-mahi caught by trolling in Florida

In the picture, is one bull dolphin and several female cow dolphin. These were caught offshore in the Florida keys.


5. Flying Fish Daisy Chain

mahi mahi daisy chain
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The mahi-mahi daisy chain has a 6.5 inch Bost 63 Mahi Snack skirted lure with 4 flyers. This comes rigged on a 200-pound mono leader with a 6/0 heavy duty hook.

Having a daisy chain out while trolling offshore help helps attract fish into the spread and is frequently the first lure to get hit. Smaller daisy chains are typically put way back in the shotgun position. This daisy chain would work in the shotgun or on a line set a midway distance back on an outrigger. Flying fish are a favorite food of mahi-mahi and this daisy chain is a great flying fish imitation bait. This lure works as a small teaser that also catches fish.

The video above shows a common dynamic found fishing offshore for mahi-mahi. Frigate birds follow mahi-mahi until they spook flying fish out of the air. The frigate birds then swoop down and eat the flying fish. Frigate birds do not have oily feathers and can not get wet or they can drown. This is why they wait for baitfish to be brought within scooping distance of the surface.

If frigate birds are high they are either looking for fish or following fish that are not actively feeding. When they hover low to the water or are swooping near the surface there is likely mahi-mahi feeding underneath the fish. In Florida mahi-mahi usually feed swimming into the gulf stream which flows to the north. This means if a frigate bird is flying to the south it is also more likely following mahi-mahi.

Chasing birds is fun but not a guaranteed catch. Sometimes the fish are scattered and the birds are traveling so fast that you can not catch them even at a nine or ten-knot troll speed. This could mean that mahi-mahi are chasing scattered bait or that the frigate bird is following, bonito, tuna, or in the worst-case porpoises. Low slow-moving birds are the best and slowly trolling by them and pitching ballyhoo underneath and slightly in front of them has a high chance of catching mahi-mahi.

Captain Cody with mahi and tuna caught in St John in the USVI

In the picture, is mahi-mahi and tuna that were caught while trolling and pitching live baits. These were caught about 20 miles offshore at the famous North Drop of St. John in the United States Virgin Islands. The North Drop is an underwater ledge that goes from 300 feet deep to 29,000 feet deep in just a few miles. In the summer this is a very popular place to fish for blue marlin.


6. C and H Little Stubby

little stubby mahi mahi trolling lure
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The C and H Little Stubby is 5-1/2 inches and weighs 2 ounces. The color options include blue-white or pink-white.

This lure is lightweight which makes it good a staying weed-free and works at any distance behind the boat. It probably works the best when set far behind the boat. The lure does not look that great in my opinion by it consistently catches fish. This lure is very similar to the Williamson Dorado Catcher that I will review later in this article. I have had good luck with little stubbies so that is what I typically use. These also catch lots of small tuna.

I caught a cow dolphin trolling for mahi in Florida

In the picture, I am holding a female cow mahi-mahi. This was caught on a blue and white little stubby while trolling along some weeds about 20 miles off the coast of the Florida keys.


7. C and H Stubby Bubbler

stubby bubbler mahi trolling lure
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This C and H stubby bubbler comes in pink or purple, blue, white and has silver mylar within the skirt. The lure is 5 1/2-inches in length. Stubby bubblers come in a variety of other colors including, green-chartreuse, pink-blue, and pink-white.

This stubby bubbler can be run any distance behind the boat and will always create fantastic looking bubble trails. This lure has a plastic head and is lightweight which makes it great for staying weed-free. This lure also catches tuna, sailfish, and marlin so it is a great lure to have in the spread when fishing offshore! A strip bait can be added for scent but is certainly not

My brother with a schoolie dolphin

In the picture, my brother is holding a schoolie mahi-mahi. We caught a bunch of mahi-mahi that day trolling chuggers and squid baits along the edges of thick weed piles about 15 miles offshore.


8. Williamson Ballyhoo Combo

williamson ballyhoo combo rigged mahi lure and bait

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The Williamson Ballyhoo Combo has an overall length of 10-1/2 inches and weighs 15 ounces. The lure is rigged on a 6-foot 100-pound premium sufix mono leader with VMC 9/0 hooks. The ballyhoo combo comes in color options of black-purple, bonita-blue, evil-black, Holloween blue, pink-blue, and lumo-black. The lure is a sailfish catcher that is used in combination with artificial ballyhoo.

The ballyhoo combo with artificial ballyhoo is great for recreational fisherman and is effective at attracting fish. If the dead ballyhoo is not rigged perfectly the lure can spin and fish will never bite a spinning bait. Also with dead bait, you have to deal with washout which is when the belly of the ballyhoo breaks apart which makes the bait not troll properly. This is why salt is applied to the belly of dead ballyhoo. Dead ballyhoo can also be bitten in half and then trolled for a long time without a chance of catching fish. Artificial skirted ballyhoo might not be as good as a freshly baited skirted ballyhoo but it is much easier for the recreational fisherman to use and still works great.

 


9. Naked Ballyhoo or Skirted Ballyhoo for Trolling

Ballyhoo Trolling Bait

ballyhoo mahi trolling rig

To make a ballyhoo rig for trolling start with dead ballyhoo that is fresh or that was previously frozen but thawed out. Keep the ballyhoo as cold as possible and in an ice salt brine. At a minimum salt the bellies of the ballyhoo.

Chugger Head for Skirted Ballyhoo Rig

chugger for ballyhoo rig

A chugger head is a great lure to place over the dead ballyhoo to make a skirted ballyhoo rig. This adds surface action to the lure and makes the ballyhoo troll more easily in the water without spinning. The skirt also helps the belly of the bait not get washed out as quickly. Other good skirts to place over ballyhoo include the dorado catcher, sailfish catcher, and Ilander Jr.

Mustad 7/0 Hook for Ballyhoo Rig

mustad hook for ballyhoo mahi mahi rig
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Mustad 3407 Classic O’Shaughnessy Forged Hooks are great for rigging ballyhoo. These hooks come in packs of 5, 50, or 100. These are the basic hooks that are used when fishing for mahi-mahi. For average size ballyhoo, a size 8/0 hook is the perfect size. When pitching ballyhoo with a spinning rod a 6/0 or 7/0 hook is a good size.

When making a ballyhoo rig for mahi-mahi 80-pound fluorocarbon leader line is used. A hook is tied to one end of the leader and the other end is tied with a perfection loop so the leader can easily be changed out. The line on the pole has a barrel snap swivel on it that can easily be connected to the perfection loop. This makes changing out baits fast when mahi-mahi are biting.

Ballyhoo Rig Copper Wire

rigging wire for mahi trolling rigs
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This is 9-inch or 14-inch copper rigging wire. It comes with 50 copper wire strands in a clear plastic tube. Rigging wire is wrapped around the hook and then around the ballyhoo. There are many good YouTube videos about how to make a ballyhoo rig. A ballyhoo bait spring can also be used to quickly rig ballyhoo without the need for rigging wire.

Mahi mahi swimming near the boat

In the picture is a school of mahi-mahi about 10 miles off the coast of the Florida Keys. One fish is hooked and the other fish are staying nearby. This was in the summer and the mahi-mahi would stay close to the boat and were easily caught with pitch baits.


10. Captain’s Choice Chrome Head Mylar Skirt

captains choice fishing chrome head mylar skirt trolling lures
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Captain’s Choice Fishing chrome head mylar skirt lures are 5-1/2 inches and weigh 5/8 of an ounce.  These come in colors of black/red, blue/white, and blue/pink.

These are similar to Billy Baits Mini Turbo Slammer and Boone Turbo Slammer. A great thing is that these come rigged on a 6-foot 100-pound Ande leader line which is great for tuna which have great eyesight and tend to be leader shy. The red/black color is my go-to lure when fishing for backfin tuna in the Florida Keys. Blue/white and blue/pink are good colors for mahi-mahi. These lures work great to catch mahi-mahi but are best used when the weeds are not scattered everywhere as this style of lure will catch weeds.


11. Billy Baits Mini Turbo Slammer​

billy bait mini turbo slammer mahi mahi lure
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The Billy Baits Mini Turbo Slammer is 5 ½ inches and weighs 5/8 of an ounce, the color options include pearl-pink shimmer, pink-silver, and purple-blue mylar. These come rigged on a 6 foot of 100-pound grand slam mono leader with a 7/0 Mustad hook. The rigged billy bait comes with a rubber hook protector which spaces the hook properly and offers some protection against fish with sharp teeth.

Billy baits are great to run far back in the spread. Any skittish fish that are not willing to get close to the boat can still find these trailing in the back. They are small and will catch any size fish. If there are not a lot of weeds around these work great to catch all types and sizes of offshore fish.


12. Iland Ilander Jr

ilander jr mahi mahi fishing lure
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The Iland Ilander Jr is 6-3/4 inches weighs 1-3/4 ounces and has a bullet head. Color options include blue-white, pink-white, blue-chartreuse, and black-purple.

This lure runs well when rigged with ballyhoo. Using a ballyhoo bait spring is the fastest way to rig ballyhoo. The bait spring goes between the lure and the hook. The hook gets placed in the bottom of the ballyhoo and the spring then gets twisted on to the front of the ballyhoo which previously had its beak broken off. The blue-white and pink-white are great colors for mahi-mahi.

captain cody fishing for mahi mahi

In the picture, I am reeling in mahi-mahi that was caught about 20 miles off the coast of the Florida keys. There was a good weed line and a frigate bird hovering low on our way in from fishing for tuna offshore. This was in early January and we did not see other mahi-mahi traveling with this one.


13. Williamson Big Game Catcher

big game catcher mahi lure 8 inches red and black
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The Williamson big game catcher is an 8-inch lure and weighs 2-1/2 ounces. This lure comes pre-rigged on a 5-foot 175-pound test sufix leader line with a 9/0 VMC hook. Color options include blue-pink-silver, black-purple, bleeding dorado, bonito, Halloween, Lumo, pink-white, and red-black.

I like running small baits but like having at least one large 8-inch plus bait in the trolling spread. These large baits will still catch small mahi-mahi, bonito, and blackfin tuna.

Custom Rigged 8-inch Trolling Skirt Bait

custom black and red 8-inch offshore mahi mahi fishing rig
williamson big game catcher mahi mahi trolling lure

The bait rigged above is very similar to the big game catcher. Beads and crimps were used to have the hook be located just past the end of the skirt. This reduced the number of short strikes on larger baits.


14. Sea Witch on a Planer

sea witch mahi mahi lure for ballyhoo bait
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The sea witch comes in weights of 1/8 ounce, 1/4 ounce, 1/2 ounce, 3/4 ounce, 1 ounce, 1.5 ounces, 2.5 ounces, and 4 ounces. Color options include pink-white, blue-white, and black-purple. A 1-ounce size if good to run with a planer on a fishing pole. These should be rigged with ballyhoo. This is also a great bait for wahoo so be careful where you are running this bait without wire.

Fishing Planer Size 3

sea strike size 2 planer for mahi mahi fishing
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The Sea Strike planer comes in size 1 which runs 5-12 feet deep, size 2 which runs 10-20 feet deep, size 3 which runs 12-25 feet deep and size 4 which runs 15-30 feet deep. The size 1 corresponds to a once weight being used at the front of the planer. There is also a size 8 high-speed planer that gets tied off to the boat and acts similar to a downrigger.

I would recommend getting a size 3 or size 4 planer when using large baits. A snap swivel from the pole connects to the front metal ring. A snap swivel with a 30-50 foot leader then connects to the back of the planer.  Drone spoons are typically used inshore on planners and skirted baits like sea witches are used offshore. In both cases, these are run on 30-50 class reels.

When the planer is placed in the water the metal ring slides toward the back and sets the planner pulling down. When a fish strikes the ring slide forward stopping the planer from diving. If the planer pole releases without catching a fish, raise the rod and drop it quickly to put slack in the line. This should reset the planer to dive. When a fish bites the line tension may decrease so be ready to reel in the slack like when using downriggers.


15. Rapala Magnum 30 Diving Plug

rapala magnum 30 mahi mahi trolling lure
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The Rapala x-rap 30 magnum diving plug is 6-1/2 inches in length and weighs 2.5 ounces. Good color options for mahi-mahi include hot pink, bonito, blue sardine, red-head, and silver.

When fishing offshore it is always good to have one or two lines set deep. This is often overlooked by many anglers who run all surface baits. It the fish are hanging deeper in the water the deeper baits can catch their attention. Once one fish is caught it then brings the school up near the surface baits.

The easiest way to run a line deep is with a plug that has a large diving lip. Planers, as mentioned above also work to get the bait deep. However, with planers baits need to be rigged and when a fish is caught pulling in the long leader can be a pain. Especially when there is a school of mahi-mahi behind the boat waiting to be caught.


16. Mahi-Mahi Jig

mahi mahi jig
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Shimano jigs come in a large variety of sizes. These are fast-sinking vertical jigs. For mahi-mahi a smaller 80 gram, 2-3/4 ounce is a good size since these will be used to fish the top 150 feet of water. Good color options include black anchovie, purple-silver, and pink-blue.

These jigs are a good option to drop around floating debris and thick patches of weeds. Sometimes the fish are there but are too deep for pitch baits at the surface.  These jigs are also good at catching tuna and wahoo offshore.


17. Boone Rigged Feather Baits

Boone rigged feather baits for mahi mahi
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Boone tuna treat feathers are 6 inches in length weigh 1-1/2 ounces. These come rigged on a 125-pound mono leader. The colors include green-yellow, blue-white, Mexican flag, red-white, purple-black, and pink-white. Bass Pro Shops has Billy Baits Ahi Slayer which is the same tuna feather style lure.

The cone shape head have reflective layers to add flash to this feather bait. Some people prefer feathers to skirted baits and these are the best looking feather baits available. These can be run empty, with strip baits or with ballyhoo.


Finding the Birds: Key to Finding Mahi-Mahi

The key to catching the first mahi-mahi of the day is finding the birds. Sometimes finding good weed lines or debris works. However, I feel much more confident that I am going to catch fish when a warbird which is also called a frigate bird is found hovering low near the water. When a low-flying frigate bird is found trolling in front of the bird while trying to directly run over the fish with the boat. Ballyhoo can be also be pitched directly underneath the frigatebird. Using binoculars or even radar can help find birds faster.

My Preferred Mahi-Mahi Trolling Setup

When trolling about four lines are typically set out. Two fill-size chuggers are typically trolled about 2o-40 feet directly behind the boat. Naked ballyhoo or skirted ballyhoo can be trolled on the outriggers if you have ballyhoo. If you do not have ballyhoo using two mini-chuggers is a great idea. A stubby bubbler, daisy chain set deep could be used.  A small lure like a mini turbo slammer, little stubby, or small daisy chain should also be run straight on the back 150 feet or more. This catches any skittish fish and frequently catches tuna.

Make sure that lures do not have weeds on them at all times. You will not catch any fish if the lure has weeds on it. Sometimes the lures have to be continuously reeled in to remove the weeds. Running the lines a bit closer to the boat using lightweight lures helps to reduce the number of weeds that get caught on the line. It is better to have one lure in the water without weeds than 10 lures that all have weeds. Focus your energy on keeping the baits weed-free.

When trolling four lures are set out on 30-class conventional fishing reels. When pitching live or dead baits large spinning reels with 30-50 pound lines are. The pitch bait is usually hooked onto a 6/0 Mustad J-hook with an 80-pound fluorocarbon leader.

Once one fish is caught keep it in the water about twenty feet behind the boat until a second fish is hooked. Pitch the bait just behind the fish on the line using ballyhoo, squid, goggle eye, cigar minnow or pilchard.

Pitch Baits for Mahi-Mahi

Once you catch one mahi-mahi while trolling, it is good to see if others are following when you are reeling it in. If this is the case, stop the boat, bring in the other lines, and get ready to pitch bait with spinning rods to the school of fish. This approach can quickly allow you to go from catching a single fish to potentially catching your limit in a short period of time. See the article on “Pitch Bait for Mahi-Mahi” for more information on this effective technique.


Common Questions About Mahi-Mahi Fishing

How fast do you troll for mahi-mahi?

The best speed to troll for mahi-mahi is 5-8 knots when using baits with ballyhoo and 7-10 knots when using lures without ballyhoo. If I was just going to tell someone one speed to troll, it would be 8 knots, which is about 9 miles per hour. In reality, it is best to look at the lures and see what they look like. They should be splashing on the surface and going beneath the water. The lures should never be tumbling. Also, make sure they do not have weeds on them. Going faster and keeping lines close helps them stay weed-free. Often, troll speed is referred to by the RPMs of the boat. We go 2100 RPM, for example. Sometimes a small change in RPMs allows the lures to be more visible relative to the boat wake.

What depth do you catch mahi-mahi?

Mahi-mahi are most commonly caught on the surface near surface structure. The fish can be down 100-plus feet depending on the conditions, but fishing lines are rarely set below 50 feet when fishing for mahi-mahi. It is a good idea to have a deep-diving plug or baited skirt on a planer to draw any deeper schools of mahi-mahi to the surface.

The overall depth of water where mahi-mahi are found ranges from 100 feet to 30,000 feet. If there is no surface structure, mahi-mahi are typically found near temperature breaks where currents come together and ledges where upwelling currents can bring nutrient-rich plankton and baitfish to the surface. The predator fish like mahi-mahi are attracted to these areas because of the baitfish.

How far behind the boat should I troll?

A typical offshore trolling spread has lines set at three distances behind the boat. One line is set close, about 25 feet behind the boat, basically right in the prop wash. This line is easy to keep weed-free, and mahi-mahi can be attracted by the prop wash and find this bait. Two lines should be sent midway back off the sides of the boat with outriggers if available. These are typically set 90-150 feet back.

The fourth rod should be sent straight out the back and is called the shotgun rod. It is typically set 200-250 feet behind the boat. A small daisy chain is a great option for the shotgun position. A fifth line should be set not for distance but for depth. A deep-diving plug or planer should be used to get a line 15-30 feet below the surface. This line is typically set about 75 feet behind the boat.

Where do you fish for mahi-mahi?

Mahi-mahi are fish that are found offshore near the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean. Mahi-mahi are also found offshore of California, Mexico, and Central America in the Pacific Ocean. However, mahi-mahi are commonly called dolphin or dorado on the west coast. Mahi-mahi seasonally migrate thousands of miles each year and typically spawn in waters around 83 degrees. Mahi-mahi season in Florida goes from late spring until the end of summer. Some smaller mahi-mahi can be caught year-round around good offshore structure.

What is the best bait for mahi-mahi?

The best live baits for mahi-mahi are goggle eyes, cigar minnows, ballyhoo, pilchards, and scaled sardines. The best dead baits for mahi-mahi are ballyhoo, squid, bonito chunks, and shrimp. Lures that are the best for mahi-mahi include chuggers, stubby bubblers, and daisy chains.

Are dolphin fish and mahi-mahi the same thing?

In most cases, dolphin fish, dorado, and mahi-mahi are the same type of fish species. There is a pompano dolphinfish that is found in Central America that is commonly mistaken for small mahi-mahi. These are the only two fish that are in the Coryphaena genus. It is also important to note that a dolphin fish is different than a porpoise dolphin. When you tell someone that you want dolphin for dinner, they often look at you with an evil grin. That is when you have to tell them you are not talking about Flipper.

Is mahi-mahi fish good for you?

Mahi-mahi is a high-protein food that is full of essential amino acids and enzymes such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B, potassium, selenium, and iron.

Mahi-mahi is considered a lower mercury fish. These are the fastest-growing fish in the world and typically live for four years. This means there is less time for mercury and heavy metals to build up in the fish. Mahi-mahi also live far offshore away from nearshore pollution. Personally, I think this is a very safe fish to eat, with mahi-mahi and small blackfin tuna being my favorite fish to eat.

How to Catch Tuna – Trolling, Jigging, and Live Bait

There are many different types of tuna but they can all be caught with similar fishing techniques. Trolling, chunking, jigging, and using live bait are the four ways tuna are caught by sport fishermen. In the Atlantic ocean tuna species include yellowfin tuna, Atlantic bluefin tuna, blackfin tuna, bigeye tuna, skipjack tuna, and little tunny. In the pacific ocean, there are pacific bluefin tuna, yellowfin tuna, bigeye tuna, albacore tuna, black skipjack tuna, pacific bonito, and frigate mackerel.

Tuna that we caught offshore in the Florida Keys

Tuna are a schooling fish that often feed on baitfish, shrimp, and squid. Some species of tuna migrate large distances and a highly migratory species permit is needed. All bluefin tuna catches most also submit a catch report online within 24 hours.

Blackfin tuna can be caught in Florida year-round and is one of the most consistent offshore fish species to catch. The size of fish can vary from 1 pound up to 40 pounds. Blackfin tuna and Mahi-mahi are my two favorite fish to eat. Tuna can be made into sashimi, sushi or tuna steaks that can be seared or cooked through. I am in the minority of people that like to eat tuna steaks that are cooked through.

When fishing for tuna it is also common to catch sailfish, marlin, mahi-mahi, and wahoo. This makes fishing for tuna very exciting. When the fishing pole gets bit you never know for sure what type of fish is on the line. Tuna are typically caught from the edge of the reef in about 100 feet of water all the way out to 1000+ feet of water in the Gulf Stream.

Finding Tuna Offshore

Tuna are often concentrated around large schools of bait. If the fish finder is marking bait, fish are breaking on the surface or birds are diving offshore there is a good chance tuna will be around! The general strategy of tuna fishing is to head for ledges, canyons, or humps and look for activity along the way.

If you are just starting out with offshore fishing it is important to get good information about the basic fishing strategies. Determining the best techniques, troll speeds, and locations is all-important to get right for a successful fishing trip. Hopefully, this article helps anyone that wants to catch their first tuna or catch lots of tuna do just that.

Trolling for Tuna

Trolling is the most common method used by sport fishermen to catch tuna. The average troll speed for tuna is 7-10 miles per hour. When trolling it is important to run lures pretty far back away from the boat, typically 100-500 feet behind the boat. This distance gives tuna time to spot the lure without being spooked by the boat.

Using fishing binoculars to spot diving birds is crucial. Schools of tuna push bait up near the surface, attracting birds. When birds are found, it’s often a good place to catch tuna. Don’t run and gun to each set of tuna as you can push them down deep where trolling methods are not effective. At trolling speed, try to aim just in front of where the tuna are headed. Dragging the baits close by and in front of the school will often result in multiple tuna being caught.

If you have a good spread of lures and do not catch fish, check the baits for weeds. Also, try changing the trolling speed or making s-turns. A change in troll speeds can often trigger bites.


Trolling Lure: Billy Bait Mini Turbo Slammer

Billy bait best tuna lure
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The Billy Baits Mini Turbo Slammer is 5-½ inches long and weighs 5/8 ounce. Color options include red-black, pearl-pink shimmer, pink-silver, and purple-blue mylar. These come rigged on a 6-foot 100-pound grand slam mono leader with a 7/0 Mustad hook. The bullet head is nickel-plated with a high flash mylar skirt. The mini turbo slammer works great without bait and can be trolled from 2-20 knots.

This red and black Billy Bait is the best lure I know of for blackfin tuna, skipjack tuna, and false albacore tuna! Tuna are often not super picky on lure choice but if only one pole gets a bite it is usually the black and red Billy Bait. Usually, when trolling over a school of tuna all the poles on the boat get bites within a few seconds. When targeting tuna this is a must-have lure. The mylar skirt with this color combo seems to be irresistible to tuna.

Tuna are often feeding on small bait and this lure works when larger baits are not catching fish. If the billy bait is not catching fish try speeding up, putting the lure further back, and check the lure for weeds. Typical troll speeds for tuna are 7-10 miles per hour. Mahi-mahi will hit bait about 10 feet behind the boat but tuna typically do not.  I like to run the baits 100-500 feet behind the boat.

This lure will catch tuna under about 25 pounds how it comes rigged. If it is being used to catch large tuna with high drag I would recommend using 2 extra strong hooks. Often times due to predator fish like sharks being around the tuna need to be reeled in quickly. Some days my strategy is basically to winch the tuna in to prevent it from being eaten by sharks. I have seen bigger tuna, marlin, and other large fish eat the tuna that was being reeled in. The standard Mustad 3407 hook too often straightens out when catching these larger fish. Any hook can straighten so make sure the drag is properly set with a pull-scale on all the conventional reels.

In the video below I show how to catch blackfin tuna while trolling.


Trolling Lure: Captain’s Choice Chrome Head Mylar Skirt

captains choice fishing chrome head mylar skirt trolling lures

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Captain’s Choice Fishing chrome head mylar skirt lures are 6 inches in length and weigh 5/8 of an ounce.  These come in colors of black/red, blue/white, and blue/pink.

When trolling for blackfin tuna, skipjack tuna, or bonita in Florida these are my go-to trolling lure. The leader line is Ande premium monofilament which is made in Germany. These lures are very similar to the Billy Bait lure but are typically found at a lower cost. Both lures are well made with a crimp protector sleeve. These are typically fished without bait and are very popular offshore lures to use when fishing in Florida.

Captain Cody holding up a blackfin tuna that just caught

In the picture above I am holding a blackfin tuna that was caught on a pink and blue Billy Bait. This fish was caught trolling in the Florida Keys.


Trolling Lure: 6-inch Classic Offshore

captains choice classic offshore trolling lure

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These classic trolling lures are 6 inches in length. Red and black and blue and white are both awesome colors for blackfin tuna. If you are not sure what lure to troll this is a great option as it works to catch almost every species offshore. For tuna, it is good to set the mid-lures about 50 yards back and far lures about 100-yards behind the boat.

My family and I with a bunch of tuna we caught fishing in Florida


Trolling Lure: Tuna Bullet Daisy Chain

tuna bullet daisy chain red and black tuna lure

This tuna bullet daisy chain has three 4.5-inch teasers with the main lure being about 7-inches long. A 9-foot 150-pound test leader line is used with an 8/0 Mustad hook. Inline beads are used to space the hook at the end of the skirt. A stiff hooks protector is used to cover the eye of the hook and the crimp. This same lure also comes in blue-pink and yellow-orange green. However, the black and red is my favorite color for tuna. Bass Pros Shops Jaw Lures Daisy chain is another basic squid daisy chain that will work well for tuna.

At least one daisy chain should always be used when trolling offshore. Most often it is set in the shotgun position which is far out and straight out the back. Daisy chains can also be custom-made with egg weights or beads in the squid teasers. Lighter daisy chains with beads are less likely to pick up weeds but heaver daisy chains are more visible to the fish underwater. For this reason, it is good to have multiple daisy chain rigs ready to go for different conditions.

My friend with a blackfin tuna that we caught in Florida

In the picture, Kristen is holding a blackfin tuna. This was caught while trolling in the Florida Keys.


Trolling Lure: Stubby Bubbler Tuna Lure

stubby bubbler tuna trolling lure
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This C and H stubby bubbler comes in pink or purple, blue, white and has silver mylar within the skirt. The lure is 5 1/2-inches in length. Stubby bubblers come in a variety of other colors including, pink, blue-pink silver mylar, white-pink mylar, and black-red pear mylar.

Stubby bubblers are a versatile offshore trolling bait that will catch marlin, sailfish, mahi-mahi, and tuna. The only difference when targeting tuna is to put the lure a little further back, 100-300 feet is a good distance. When the lure is further back it will still create awesome bubble trails. This is a small bait that works well without strip bait or ballyhoo.

My dad brother and I with a tuna we just caught trolling with a blue and white lure

In the picture, my day brother and I are fishing in the Florida Keys. The blackfin tuna was caught on a blue and white Billy Bait while trolling.


Trolling Lure: Boone Gatlin-Jet Tuna Lure

boone gatlin jet tuna fishing lure
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The Boone Gatlin-jet is purple and black, weighs 2-3/4 ounces and is 7 inches long. The metal head has 17 holes that produce great smoke trails underwater. This lure does come rigged. Suggested trolls speeds range from 4-12 knots. For tuna, 8-10 knot troll speeds are typically best.

This is my favorite lure to run with strip baits. It runs a little deeper than most trolling baits and scent from the lure can help get strikes. A strip bait is a 3 inch by 3/4 inch strip of Bonita fillet that is about 1/4 of an inch thick. The skin of the fillet is left on and each strip should be cut into a slight triangle with the tip toward the back of the lure. The strip should be placed on the bottom of the hook with the skin facing down. Copper rigging wire is then used to wrap the strip bait onto the hook. The strips should be salted, brined, and put in the cooler before the trip. It is also nice to have a few lures rigged up in the cooler before the trip as well.

My brother Kevin with a blackfin tuna we caught trolling

In the picture, my brother Kevin is holding a skipjack tuna. This was caught while trolling in the Florida Keys.


Trolling Lure: Little Stubby Tuna Trolling Lure

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The C and H Little Stubby is 5-1/2 inches and weighs 2 ounces. Color options include blue-white or pink-white. The little stubby is a simple trolling skirt bait with a flat face. It is common for tuna lures to have a bullet head front. I started using these thinking they would be good for mahi-mahi and found out that they catch lots of tuna as well. These can be used with ballyhoo or strip baits but we typically just fish them without bait. This is a small and simple lure but it works.

Blackfin tuna we caught trolling in Florida

In the picture is a blackfin tuna that was caught on a blue and white daisy chain.


Trolling Lure: Green Machine Tuna Lures

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Green machine tuna lures come in 9-inch and 12-inch lengths. This set includes four green machine lures that are 12 inches long. These and rigged with a 200-pound monofilament leader line with number 8 stainless steel hooks. The heads are made with premium-grade vinyl and clear resin.

The green machine has been known as one of the best offshore fishing lures since the 1970s. It works well to catch bigeye tuna, bluefin tuna, and yellowfin tuna. The lure is not super heavy so it is typically trolled at less than 10 knots. This lure is also frequently found on spreader bars and daisy chains with a bird.

Green Machine Daisy Chain

lobo lures green machine tuna slayer daisy chain
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This green machine daisy chain comes with three 8-inch double skirted green machine teasers. The main lure is a 13-inch weighted tuna bullet with a 10/0 stainless steel hook. A 5-inch glow bird is also included and the rig is made with a 10-foot 400-pound leader line.

This is a good lure to use for billfish, mahi-mahi, and tuna. These bird daisy chains are typically run mid-way back on the outriggers or way back on the shotgun. This is a well-made rig by Lobo Lures that can handle big fish. A mesh storage bag is also included with is important to keep the rig dry and organized.
My dad brother and I trolling for tuna offshore

In the picture is a blackfin tuna that was caught on a blue and white daisy chain.


 Trolling Lure: Tuna Feather Baits

Boone Tuna Feathers

Boone rigged tuna feather baits
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Boone tuna treat feathers are 6 inches in length and weigh 1-1/2 ounces. These come rigged on a 125-pound mono leader. The colors include green-yellow, blue-white, Mexican flag, red-white, purple-black, and pink-white.

Tuna feather are one of the most common lures used for tuna fishing. This tuna treat kit by Boone has 6 quaily baits with clear bullet heads with metallic reflectors. These are large profile feather baits that troll great at high speeds. The mesh bag makes this kit easy to clean and store.

Williamson Flash Feather Tuna Lure

Williamson Flash Feather Tuna Lure
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The Williamson flash feathers are 4 inches long, weigh .431 ounce and come with 5/0 hooks. Color options are black-purple, blue-white, pink-white, and yellow-green. The flash feathers also come in a 5-inch size.

These trolling feathers have a smaller profile and work good to catch small to mid-size tuna.  Being lightweight these only troll up to about 8 knots. If I was going to use a smaller profile bait for tuna I would stick with billy baits. That being said these are popular baits for tuna and would work great if you intend to troll below 8 knots.

MagBay Tuna Feather Daisy Chain with Bird Teaser

magbay tuna feather daisy chain with bird teaser tuna lure
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The MagBay Daisy chain has a 6-inch bird teaser with four feather teasers. Color options include purple-black, red-white, and yellow-green. This kit also comes with a loop and hook mesh bag. The lure is rigged on a heavy monofilament leader with 7/0 hooks.


Trolling Lure: Tuna Daisy Chains

Boone Bird Tuna Daisy Chain

boone bird trolling squid chain tuna lure
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The Boone bird daisy chain is a 7-inch bird teaser rigged with three Boone air eyes squid skirts and a six-inch sea minnow. The lure is rigged on a 250-pound mono leader.

Boone makes the classic quality wood birds. The same lure comes in versions with larger 9-1/2 inch and 12-inch birds. This is a great rig catch, tuna, sailfish, wahoo, and mahi-mahi. The Boone zipper mesh pocket works great to keep the lure clean and organized.


Trolling Lure: Tuna Spreader Bars

tuna fishing with spreader bars 500

The picture above shows a Lobo Lures 5 bird spreader bar. This creates lots of surface action to get the attention of fish. It is not uncommon for people that troll for large tuna to use 2-4 spreader bars. Some days you only get one or two good chances at surface feeding tuna and getting their intention is important. These spreader bars imitate a school of baitfish or squid that are being chased by game fish. It is a beautiful thing when these lures are set-up and working in the spread.

Spreader bars can be used strictly as a teaser to bring the fish close to the other baits in the area. The spreader bars do come with a hook in the last squid bait so it does act a giant lure as well. It may seem bad to have to reel in the spreader bar and the fish. However, these are placed on a large 50 class plus reel and it is not much extra work. If the fish is pulling away it has to fight the drag of the lure as well. That being said I would not try and hook a large fish on a 5 bird spreader bar. A one bird spreader bar with some extra squids is typically no problem.

Lobo Lures Skipjack Big Game Spreader Bar

lobo lures skipjack big game tuna spreader bar
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This 36-inch spreader bar comes with 5-birds that are 5-inches or without birds. Color options include black-red, purple-pink, and fluorescent green. There are 9 skip-jack squids which are 7-inches in length. Outer lines are rigged with a 200-pound line and the mainline is rigged with a 400-pound line.  The teaser bait which is the last skip-jack has a 12/0 Mustad hook. A mesh storage bag is also included. This particular lure is most popular without the birds.

The video below shows Chris from Reaper Fishing going to the Wilmington Canyon. Their boat left from Atlantic City NewJersy and made the 68-mile run. Trolling at the canyon with Sterling Tackle spreader bars the group caught lots of yellowfin tuna.

Sterling Tackle Spreader Bar Yellowfin Tuna Lure

sterling tackle spreader bar zucchini machines tuna lure
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Sterling Tackle zucchini machines spreader bar has a bid hub for straight tracking. There are 9 zucchini machine squid teasers that are 9-inches in length. A stinger bait is also included which has a 9/0 stainless steel 5-extra strong big game hook. The wing lines are made with a 130-pound line and the mainline is a 200-pound line. This spreader bar has a large profile that creates lots of commotion at the surface and can still be easily reeled in when catching large fish. A mesh lure bag is also included.

In the video below Capt. Mike from Hogy lures demonstrates how to use the Flexi spreader bar to catch bluefin tuna.  He was fishing the claw 15 miles south of Martha’s Vineyard. Two bluefin tuna were caught can release.

Hogy Standard Issue Tackle Flexi Tuna Spreader Bar

standard issue tackle flexi spreader bar tuna lure

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The Standard Issue Tackle spreader bar is the one shown in the video above.  There are 16 UV squid teaser baits that are 6 inches in length. A replaceable 9-inch stinger bait with a 7/0 VMC tuna hook is also included. Premium 130 pound monofilament leader lines are used for the lines of the rig. The 40-inch bar is made with stainless spring steel. This is said to be more flexible than traditional titanium bars allowing the outside baits to pulse.

Hogy Bird Tuna Trolling Spreader Bar

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The 18-inch splash bird has 7 machine teasers that are 9-inches in length. A stinger bait with a hook is also included. The splash bird is made out of a lightweight foam.  This is a great teaser to get for people with lighter tackle. This could easily be run with a 30-class fishing reel.


Chunking for Tuna

Chunking is another effective method for catching tuna. This is done by anchoring or slowly drifting in areas where tuna concentrate. Butterfish are the most common baitfish used for chunking. The baitfish are cut into 1-inch strips and consistently tossed over the side of the boat. The idea is that if tuna come in the area and find the chunks, they will stay in the area looking for more food.

When chunking for tuna, baits are staggered at multiple depths from the bottom or 500 feet to the surface. Deep lines are set near the boat and shallower lines are put on balloons and drifted away from the boat. Typically, baits used are chunks of butterfish, sardines, live mackerel, goggle-eye, or small bluefish.


Live Bait Techniques for Tuna

Using live bait can be extremely effective for catching tuna, especially when they’re being selective. Common live baits include goggle-eyes, scaled sardines, pilchards, mackerel, herring, bluefish, blue runners, bonito, and squid. Live bait can be caught with sabiki rigs or with a cast net.

Live bait can be hooked through the nose with a small circle hook or in the back near the tail. The fish can also be bridled onto the hook somewhere between the eye and the dorsal fin.

When using live bait, fluorocarbon leaders are recommended as tuna can be leader shy. A 50-100 pound leader line is generally used that is at least 10 feet in length. When trolling, 100-200 pound leaders are a good idea, but when pitching live bait, lighter lines allow the baitfish to swim more freely and be less visible to the fish.

Live Bait: Goggle-eye, Scaled sardine, and Pilchard

best tuna bait google eyes pilchards and herring

In the picture is a goggle-eye, scaled sardine, and pilchard. These all work well to catch tuna. Other common baits include mackerel, herring, bluefish, blue runners, bonito, and squid. Live bait can be caught with sabiki rigs or with a cast net. Check out our cast nets page to learn more about catching live bait.

Live bait can be hooked through the nose with a small circle hook or in the back near the tail.  The fish can also be bridled onto the hook somewhere between the eye and the dorsal fin.

When chunking for tuna it is best to anchor or drift slowly. Any baitfish will work but most often flats of butterfish are used. The fish need to be thawed and cut into 1-2 inch baits on the way to the fishing grounds. Chunking is a pretty simple concept and chunks are consistently but sparingly thrown overboard. If tuna swim by the chunk can help keep them in the area looking for more food. Several baits are set from the bottom to the surface. Chunking sessions typically last for 4-8 hours.

Tuna Circle Hooks

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A circle hook is a good idea when fishing for tuna. The hook size will vary based on the bait being used. When fishing for an average 10-50 pound tuna an 8/0 circle hook is a good size. I use the size 16/0 when fishing for large sharks and halibut. When fishing with small live bait like pilchards a thinner hook would typically be used.

Tuna Sinker Weights

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These lead bullet weights come in sizes from 1 ounce to 20 ounces. The number of weights that come in each pack varies based on the size.

There are the perfect weights to use to sink tuna baits deep. A rubber band is placed through the hole of the weight and then through the hole in the rubber band. The band is attached to the fishing line by wrapping the rubber band around the line and them placing the weight trough the hole of the rubber band.

When sending tuba baits deep first let out about 50 feet of line. Next, attach the weight to the line with the rubber band. Weights from 6-ounce to 16-ounces are used to stagger baits at different depths. Deep lines are set near the boat and shallower lines can be set with balloon floats away from the boat. If chunking, it is important to also flatline a bait that sinks naturally with the chum with no added weight.

Tuna can be leader shy so a fluorocarbon leader line should be used.  A 50-100 pound leader line is generally used that is at least 10 feet in length.  When trolling 100-200 leaders is a good idea but when pitching live bait light lines allows for the baitfish to swim more freely and be less visible to the fish.

My sister caught this skipjack tuna but it got bit by a shark

In the picture, my sister Amy has skipjack tuna that caught with a purple-blue and silver Billy Bait. The tuna was bitten in half by a shark while reeling it in. Also, note that she is wearing a personal locator beacon on the life jacket. If you are fishing by yourself, it is a good idea to always be wearing a rescue beacon. It is also smart to have a PLB or EPIRB on the boat anytime going offshore.


Dead Bait: Fresh Squid

squid for pitch bait

When drifting this lure adding fresh squid is a good idea. Squid is also a good tuna bait in general. When fishing at night tuna has a strong scent to attract fish and encourage them to bite.

Most of the time when fishing at night large spreader bar lights are shined into the water. This attracts plankton and baitfish which then attracts the larger predator fish like tuna.


Vertical Jigging for Tuna

Vertical jigging is highly effective for catching tuna, especially when they’re holding deeper in the water column. Tuna are frequently found at depths from 500 feet to the surface. By dropping 3-12 ounce jigs for about two minutes, you can cover all the water depths. If the jig stops on the way down, that means a fish has bitten the lure.

When fish don’t bite on the way down, they can bite during the lure retrieval. When bringing the lure up, raise the tip of the rod quickly, then reel down and repeat. This makes the lure travel fast and then pause briefly, triggering reaction strikes.

Jigging can be a great way to catch fish on high-traffic days at the humps when heavy trolling pressure has pushed the tuna deeper. Sometimes the bigger fish are at deeper depths, so it’s worth jigging to see what’s deeper in the water column.

Tuna Jigs: Shimano Butterfly Flat-Fall

Shimano Butterfly Flat Fall Tuna Jigs
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Shimano jigs come in sizes ranging from 2-3/4 ounces to 11.5 ounces. Color options include black anchovy, black-silver, blue sardine, brown-silver, chartreuse-silver, green-silver, orang-gold, phantom squid, pink-blue, pink-silver, purple-silver, sand eel, super glow, zebra glow, and white-silver.

Butterfly jigs work well when fishing for deep tuna on the humps or canyons. Humps are underground mountains that for example go from 1000 feet up to 500 feet and then back to 1000 feet. Jigs also work well when fishing structure and wrecks. The Gulf Stream flows across the underwater mountain or ledges which creates upwelling currents that bring nutrient-rich plankton and baitfish to the surface. The water turbulence makes bait vulnerable to predator fish like tuna, mahi-mahi, amberjack, sailfish, and marlin. Sharks are frequently lurking in these areas which can make landing hard fighting fish difficult.

The humps in the Florida Keys include the Key Largo Hump, Islamorada Hump, 409 Hump, Marathon Hump, and the Carlson’s Two Humps. There are many canyons stretched along the entire east coast of the United States. Canyons are 55-75 miles offshore so traveling to these locations takes time and requires decent weather conditions. The canyons are where the ocean floor quickly drops from around 500 feet to over 1500 feet in a short distance.  This is where the tuna and other pelagic fish are often concentrated.

When deep dropping vertical jigs for tuna a 4.5-ounce lure is considered light and an 8-ounce lure is considered heavy. These jigs are used with heavy-duty spinning reels or conventional jigging reels. Initially, the bail on the reel is open and the lure falls freely. If the jig stops that means a fish is on the line so real any slack up as quickly as possible and fight the fish. After a 60 second count, the 4.5-ounce jig will be at about 100 feet and the 8-ounce jig will be at about 200 feet.

There is a typically strong current and wind moving the boat so engine power is often needed to slow the drift. After the jig reaches the desired depth pump the rod with fast pulls upward followed by dropping the rod tip and reeling. During the reel down the lure will pause briefly which gives the fish time to strike. This can be a great way to catch fish on high traffic days at the humps when heavy trolling pressure has pushed the tuna deeper. Sometimes the bigger fish are at deeper depths so it is worth jigging to see what is deeper in the water column.

Owner assist hooks are good to use with these jigs. Also, wire assist hooks are good when wahoo might be in the area. There should be two assist hooks added to each jig’s split ring. The fishing line is tied to the split ring between the two hooks. A hook could be added to the rear of the jig but this is not typically done.

Blackfin tuna that we caught on a large purple vertical jig

The Shimano jig above is a 200-gram jig. This large jig even works for catching small tuna. The two assist hooks are in the front of the jig and fish will typically bite the jig head first. This is why the hooks are tied to the front of the jig.

My Brother with a backfin tuna he caught using a vertical jig

The assist hooks are tied on with a thick braided line. Several times we have we have had these jigs cut from fish with teeth. Wires assist hooks could be used if there are wahoo or sharks in the area.


Tuna Jigs: Fast Fall Butterfly Tuna Jigs

calissa offshore tackle fast fall butterfly tuna jigs
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Calissa fast fall jigs come in sizes of 80 grams(2-3/4 ounces), 150 grams(5.29 ounces), and 250 grams(8.75 ounces). Color from top to bottom are blue mackerel, white squid, red crab, pink smelt, glow in the dark, and green sardine. The jigs are painted with 7 layers of gorilla paint and have a sealed finish to prevent flaking and chipping. Two 3/0 heat-forged carbon steel hooks on assist cords are included with each jig. Bass Pro Shops Offshore Angler series has a very similar style fast fall vertical jig.

These come as individual jigs or as a package. Blue mackerel and glow-in-the-dark are both good colors for tuna. The 80-gram jig has a body length of 3-5/8 inches, the 150-gram jigs have a body length of 4-4/2 inches. Shimano has options for longer or shorter jigs. The benefit of these jigs is they are very similar and are typically a lower cost.

My brother mark fighting a large fish he hooked with a vertical jig

In the picture, my brother Mark is fighting a fish that was caught on a butterfly jig. While reeling the fish up it got eaten by another fish that cut off one of the assist hooks. This was very likely from a shark. Note the short fishing rod and large spinning reel that is used for vertical jigging. A stiff rod and 80-100 pound braided line is typically used.


Tuna Jigs: Sand Eel Tuna Jigs

Canal Sandeel Green Mackerel Tuna Jig

canal sandeel green mackerel tuna jig
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This Canal Sandeel has a green mackerel color pattern. The jig weighs 5.25 ounces and is 8-inches in length. Included is the painted lead jig head and three soft plastic swim tails. Spring action holders keep the rubber body on the jig without superglue. The 9/0 Mustad hooks on this jig are stronger than hooks that come on smaller swim jigs. That being said don’t use super high drag or the hook can bend.

Ronz Lures Tuna Jig

ronz lures tuna jig
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This Ronz green glow jig weighs 4-ounces and is 10 inches in length. Other tail color options include olive metallic, silver metallic, white pearl, pink fluorescent, and black pearl. A power swivel and eyes built into the lead jig head.

This is a medium heavy duty class jig with ultra-sharp 11/0 owner 3 extra strong hooks. The jig is recommended for tuna and other fish up to 125 pounds. Ronz also makes heavy-duty class jig with a smaller 4 extra strong hook. These bodies are similar to slug-go baits which are popular striped bass lures and Hogy swim-baits which are popular tarpon lures. This is a good bait because it can be easily jigged to about 200 feet. The jig can also be trolled and will stay beneath the surface where it will be more visible than surface baits.

Goture Sand Eel Jigs

goture sand eel jigs tuna fishing lures
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The Goture jigs are 4-inches in length and weigh .77 ounces. Color options include black-silver glitter, red-white, gold-glitter, double glow, and blue-silver glitter. Size 2/0 black nickel hooks are uses. PVC bodies have a swim tail and the head has built-in 3D eyes.

These lightweight jigs work well at catching fish in the top 100 feet of water.  They are not a heavy-duty but can be used to catch smaller blackfin tuna, skipjack, and bonito.


Other Trolling Options

Trolling Lure: Naked Ballyhoo

two ballyhoo for bait

Trolling ballyhoo is a good way to catch tuna. Artificial baits are so good that some charter operations no longer use ballyhoo. However, most charter operations still run one or two lines with naked or skirted ballyhoo.

Ballyhoo baits give a natural appearance and add scent to the lures. The disadvantage of using ballyhoo is the troll speeds should not exceed 8 knots. This makes it difficult to speed up to chase bird and fish activity.

Also, the bellies of the ballyhoo can become soft and get washed out. When this happens the lure looks terrible and will not catch fish.  That being said if you are coming up on fish activity getting fresh ballyhoo baits in the trolling spread is a good idea.

Rigging Wire for Ballyhoo Rigs

rigging wire for tuna trolling rigs
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This is 14-inch copper rigging wires. It comes with 50 copper wire strands in a clear plastic tube with red caps. Rigging wire is the most common way to secure ballyhoo to the hook. The wire is wrapped around the eye of the hook and then around the front of the ballyhoo. There are many YouTube videos on how to rig a ballyhoo.

An easier way to rig ballyhoo is with ballyhoo bait springs. The hook is placed through a gill and out the bottom of the bait like normal. Rather than using wire, the bait spring is rotated onto the front of the ballyhoo after the beak is broken off.

Mustad 2-Extra Strong Tuna Fishing Hook

mustad 3407 2 extra strong tuna fishing hook
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Mustad 2407 size 8/0 hooks are the standard hook used to rig ballyhoo. I like using the 2 extra strong versions of the hook. Over 30 pounds of drag on the standard hook can cause it to straighten. Even the 2 extra-strong versions can straighten so only use high drag in desperate situations.

The video below shows a video by National Geographic of bluefin tuna feeding on a bait ball.


Trolling Lure: Ilander-Jr

ilander jr tuna fishing lure
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The Iland Ilander Jr is 6-3/4 inches in length, weighs 1-3/4 ounces and has a bullet head. Color options include blue-white, pink-white, blue-chartreuse, and black-purple. This bait has a nylon skirt with strands of mylar prism.

Bullet-head lures are the most common to use for tuna fishing. Ilander lures are great baits to run with or without ballyhoo. The original Islander is 8-1/4 inches and weighs 4 ounces. That is also a good bait to use for tuna. I like having a mix of small and large profile baits in the trolling spread.

A bunch of blackfin tuna we caught in the Florida keys

In the picture above are blackfin tuna that were caught in the Florida keys. Blackfin tuna is my favorite fish to each when it is fresh! However, it does not freeze particularly well so it is not recommended to keep a large number of blackfin tuna. The daily limit use to be 100 pounds of tuna per vessel in state water and no limit in federal waters. On most trips, after catching 5-10 blackfin tuna for the boat we would target other fish and let blackfin tuna go if we catch them.  It was encouraged that others did the same but many people did not.

Concerns of declining catch rates in typically high catch areas led to limits being put into place. The new tuna regulations limit catch rates of two blackfin tuna per person per day or 10 fish per vessel, whichever is greater. The new law applies in both state and federal water. There is still no size limit. I personally like the new law as ten blackfin tuna is plenty of fish to eat for a week.


Trolling Lure: Glog in the Dark Squid

dr fish squid tuna bait
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Dr. Fish Trolling Squid has a built-in LED light that lasts 300 hours. The lure is 6-inches in length and weighs 2.47 ounces. Two lures come per pack with color options of white, blue, red and green. The led light is water activated and the skin also glows in the dark. Bulbs in the head and skirt provide a dim light and flash like a strobe light.

A lead egg sinker is in the front of the squid bait. Braided steel wire is used to connect the 6/0 hook to the bait. The line connection is a 150-pound test ball bearing swivel. Most people know that swordfish are attracted to lights. Tuna can also be caught with lights at night but they are not required. This lure can be trolled in low light conditions or dropped deep with extra weight when drifting or on anchor. Bass Pro Shops offers a B2 squid that is heavier but does not have an LED light.


Trolling Lure: The Big Game Catcher

big game catcher tuna lure 8 inches red and black
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The Williamson big game catcher is an 8-inch lure and weighs 2-1/2 ounces. This lure comes pre-rigged on a 5-foot 175-pound test suffix leader line with a 9/0 VMC hook. Color options include blue-pink-silver, black-purple, bleeding dorado, bonito, Lumo, pink-white, red-black and Halloween.

Custom 8 Inch Tuna Lure

custom black and red 8 inch offshore tuna fishing rig

The pictures above show a custom rigged 8-inch lure similar to the big game catcher. The lure has two large beads to space the hook just past the skit. This helps reduce the number of short strikes.  This particular lure caught a small tuna which got eaten by blue marlin. It did not get hooked though. Luckily it can back and took a blue and white stubbly bubbler and we were able to catch the marlin.


Trolling Lure: 9-inch Classic Offshore Trolling Lure

capt jay trolling lures for tuna fishing
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These big game trolling lures are 9 inches in length and weigh 3.8 ounces. Colors include blue-white, black-red, bleeding dorado, purple-black, yellow-green, and purple-orange. The lures come rigged on a 6-foot 130-pound leader with 9/0 big game hooks. These lures come ready to catch big fish with no rigging required. Six lures come in the set and a mesh bag is included to keep the lures organized and dry. Bass Pro offers the Williamson Big Game Catcher kit which is similar but rigger with 175-pound mono leader line.


Trolling Lure: Cedar Plug

cedar plug tuna trolling lure

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The MagBay cedar plug is 6 inches in length and weighs about 2.5 ounces. This lure comes rigged on a 150-pound mono leader. The color is all-natural wood with a silver head. Three of the same plugs come in this set.

Cedar plug lures are a classic trolling plug to catch all types of tuna. The natural plug is actually a great color. Ther are companies that sell different color cedar plugs but are of lower quality than this MagBay lure. It could be a fun project to paint the lures with your own designs.


Deep Trolling Lure: Sea Witch on a Planer

Sea Witch 1.5-ounce Tuna Lure

Sea Witch tuna trolling lure
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The sea witch comes in weights of 1/8 ounce, 1/4 ounce, 1/2 ounce, 3/4 ounce, 1 ounce, 1.5 ounces, 2.5 ounces, and 4 ounces. Color options include pink-white, blue-white, and black-purple. These lures are usually run with ballyhoo on a planer or downrigger.  These also frequently catch mahi-mahi and wahoo. When targeting tuna a clear leader material must be used. Using a 200-pound or greater fluorocarbon leader is a good idea to still have a chance a wahoo.

Sea Strike Size-4 Planer

sea strike size 4 planer trolling for tuna
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The Sea Strike planer comes in size 1 which runs 5-12 feet deep, size 2 which runs 10-20 feet deep, size 3 which runs 12-25 feet deep and size 4 which runs 15-30 feet deep. The size corresponds to the weight of the lead on the front of the planer in ounces. There is also a size 8 high-speed planer that gets tied off to the boat and acts similar to a downrigger.

I would recommend getting a size 3 or size 4 planer when using large baits. A snap swivel from the pole connects to the front metal ring. A snap swivel with a 30-50 foot leader then connects to the back of the planer. For tuna bullet head skirted baits and sea witches are the best lures to use.

When the planer is placed in the water the metal ring slides toward the back and sets the planner pulling down. When a fish strikes the ring slide forward stopping the planer from diving. If the planer pole releases without catching a fish, raise the rod and drop it quickly to put slack in the line. This should reset the planer to dive. When a fish bites the line tension may decrease so be ready to reel in the slack like when using downriggers.

Tuna are very often deep in the water column so having at least one bait deep when trolling is a good idea. Planners are one way to achieve this. Leadering the fish with an inline planer can be tricky because of the length of the leader. A simpler way to get a lure below the surface is with a deep-diving plug like a Rapala X-Rap or Nomad DTX minnow.


Deep Trolling Lure: Nomad DTX Minnow Tuna Lure

nomad dtx minnow tuna lure
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Nomad DTM Minnows come in sizes from 3.3-inches to 9-inches. All of these lures can work for tuna but the 6.5-inch and larger sizes swim deep in the water which is the goal of running diving plugs. Size 165 is a 6.5-inch lure that weighs 3.75 ounces and dives 34 feet. The next size up is the 200 which is an 8-inch lure that weighs 5.5 ounces and dives 40 feet. Finally, the largest Nomad is size 220 which is a 9-inch lure that can dive 50 feet.

The Nomad Lures are becoming one of the most popular offshore fishing plugs. These baits gained a reputation for being good baits for wahoo being trolled at speeds up to 12-14 knots.  This lure is built strong with a metal matrix plate system and diamond armor. An autotune system and hydrospeed belly eyelet technology allow the lure to run straight at high speeds.

For tuna fishing, a 150-200lb monofilament or fluorocarbon leader should be used with small crimps. Using braided line for the mainline allows these lures to run deeper in the water. The large single inline hooks are great for catching large fish.

We caught blackfin tuna skipjack tuna and a nice wahoo

In the picture above are blackfin tuna, skipjack tuna, and a wahoo. These were caught while trolling in the Florida Keys.


Casting for Tuna

The key with popper fishing for tuna is to keep the lure moving. Unlike with some other species, a steady retrieve with occasional pops works best for tuna as they are naturally attracted to fast-moving prey. While this method may not catch the most tuna, it is definitely a fun way to hook up.

Casting Surface Popper: Yo-Zuri Bull Pop 

popper for tuna

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The Yo-Zuri Bull Popper comes in sizes 6-inch, 2-1/2 ounces and 8-inch, 5 ounces. Color options include pearl pink-yellow, ballyhoo, chrome sardine, dorado, holographic blue, mackerel, and red-head. Oversized poppers also work well to catch large mahi-mahi

Commercial fishermen can catch boatloads of tuna with cane poles. So you would think surface popper could catch lots of tuna as well. In my experience surface, poppers are not going to catch the most tuna but are the most fun way to catch tuna. This lure is used in up close and personal encounters with tuna blitzing and breaking the surface. If they are large yellowfin tuna or bluefin tuna it is definitely an adrenaline-pumping experience of a lifetime. I once cast a Popper to a huge school of bluefin Tuna that were blitzing in Cape Code Massachusetts and still remember the feeling. There should always be a large surface popper on the boat ready for these special occasions. Remember that tuna like a chase so pop the plug and keep it moving.


Tuna Fishing Tackle and Gear

When targeting tuna, having the right equipment is crucial. For trolling, conventional reels in the 30-50 class range with 50-80 pound test line are standard. For jigging, heavy-duty spinning reels or conventional jigging reels with 80-100 pound braided line and stiff rods are ideal.

Circle hooks are recommended when fishing for tuna, especially when using live bait. The hook size will vary based on the bait being used. When fishing for an average 10-50 pound tuna, an 8/0 circle hook is a good size.

For sending baits deep, bullet weights from 6-16 ounces can be used to stagger baits at different depths. Deep lines are set near the boat and shallower lines can be set with balloon floats away from the boat.


Tuna Species and Eating Quality

Different tuna species offer varying eating qualities:

  • Bluefin Tuna: Highest value for sushi and sashimi purposes. Conservation status is concerning with populations declining significantly in recent decades.
  • Yellowfin Tuna: Excellent for tuna steaks that are seared or cooked through. Also sashimi-grade.
  • Blackfin Tuna: Underrated for eating quality. Fresh blackfin tuna is my favorite fish to eat. It’s sashimi-grade when fresh but doesn’t freeze well.
  • Skipjack and Albacore: Typically used for canned tuna, though they can still make good eating when fresh.
  • Bonito/Little Tunny: Generally considered the least desirable tuna for eating, though if the fish is small and the dark bloodlines are removed, it can be quite good.

Conservation and Regulations

Blufin Tuna

Tuna conservation is crucial for maintaining healthy populations. Bluefin tuna in particular have population concerns, with Atlantic bluefin tuna populations declining by 72 percent in the eastern Atlantic and 82 percent in the western Atlantic over the last 40 years.

For bluefin tuna, there is a set number that are allowed to be caught each year at different sizes. All catches must be reported within 24 hours. As bluefin tuna take 8-12 years to reach sexual maturity, keeping the large breeding fish in the ocean seems like the best way to increase the population.

Blackfin Tuna in Flordia

In Florida, new tuna regulations limit catch rates of blackfin tuna to two per person per day or 10 fish per vessel, whichever is greater. The new law applies in both state and federal waters. This is a significant change from previous regulations when the daily limit was 100 pounds of tuna per vessel in state waters with no limit in federal waters. I personally like the new law as ten blackfin tuna is plenty of fish to eat for a week.

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