How to Catch Hybrid Striped Bass

Hybrid striped bass is an awesome fish to catch and can be elusive at certain times of the year and bite in frenzies other times of the year. The typical size of hybrid bass are 2 to 5 pounds but catching 10 plus pound hybrid bass is not uncommon. This is a species that will rarely be caught unless they are being targeted. However, these are hard fighting fish that are worth targeting!

my friend ryan with a monster hybrid striped bass

Understanding Hybrid Striped Bass Behavior

Hybrid striped bass spawn in mid-March through early May when shore water temperatures are around 65 degrees. Stripers start to feed heavily when water temperatures get to about 58 degrees in the springtime and this is a great time to start fishing for hybrid bass. Hybrids are commonly thought to live deep in the water and this is true October through March.

In the summertime, this far from the truth and hybrid bass prefer water temperatures around 80 degrees. In many lakes calm hot weather greatly decrease the dissolved oxygen levels at deeper depths to the point where fish cannot survive. Toward the end of summer if a live minnow is dropped down 20 feet in many lakes the minnow will die from lack of oxygen within a minute. This means that striped bass should always be fished in water depths less than 12 feet toward the end of summer.

Effective Fishing Methods for Hybrid Striped Bass

Striped bass can be caught using a variety of different methods. Typical methods include:

  • Anchoring the boat and dropping live baits deep
  • Trolling
  • Casting soft baits
  • Casting stickbaits
  • Live lining baitfish near the surface

I’ll detail the fishing conditions to use each method and the most effective tackle below.

Live Bait Fishing for Hybrid Striped Bass

When fishing for striped bass with live bait, it is nice to have a freshwater spinning reel with a Baitcaster function. I recommend using Gamakatsu Octopus hooks in size 1/0 for average-sized baits.

It is common to fish for striped bass in deep water ranging from 10 to 40 feet with a hook and sliding ½ to ¾ ounce egg sinker weight that is stopped by a barrel swivel. A 2 to 4-foot leader after the swivel is a good length. Slip bobbers can be used to fish mid-depths. Fresh cut bait also works well when fishing deep. Cut bait leaves an oily sent a trial that fish can follow to the bait.

Best Live Bait Options for Hybrid Striped Bass:

  • Alewife
  • Gizzard Shad
  • Herring
  • Creek chubs
  • Shiners

Live Bait Setup (Alewife, Gizzard Shad, Herring)

Live Bait hook for Alewife Gizzard Shad Herring hybrid striped bass bait
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Gamakatsu Octopus hooks come in these sizes from smallest to largest, size 8, size 6, size 4, size 2, size 1, size 1/0, size 2/0, size 3/0, size 4/0, size 5/0. I would recommend a size 1/0 for average-sized baits. When fishing for striped bass with live bait it is nice to have a freshwater spinning reel with a Baitcaster function.

It is common to fish for striped bass in deep water ranging from 10 to 40 feet with a hook and sliding ½ to ¾ ounce egg sinker weight that is stopped by a barrel swivel. A 2 to 4-foot leader after the swivel is a good length. Slip bobbers can be used to fish mid-depths. Fresh cut bait also works well when fishing deep. Cut bait leaves an oily sent a trial that fish can follow to the bait.

Night Time fishing for Hybrid Striped Bass

My preferred way to fish for hybrid striped bass is at night from mid-spring through mid-summer. After sunny days in late spring is perfect because this makes the baitfish active and spawning which makes the stripers active and feeding. Get to the lake around 10:00 pm with a cast net to catch baitfish.

Spend 5 to 30 minutes catching alewife, shad, or herring with the cast net. Buy large minnows if you do not have a cast net or if a cast net permit is needed for the lake.

Then troll the banks slowly and listen for striped bass. Striped bass make a distinct and very loud popping sound when feeding on baitfish near the surface at night. Once the center of the activity is found anchor the boat about 30 feet from shore in about 5 feet of water. If you do not have a boat hybrid bass can defiantly be caught from the shore if there is access to a good spot. Cast a live baitfish on a small hook about two to five feet off a small bobber with a light on it and wait for a fish to bite. It is very exciting when they do! The action usually lasts until around 2:00 am when fishing for hybrid bass at night.

Glow In The Dark Bobbers

thkfish 15-gram hybrid striped bass bobber
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This 15-gram bobber weighs .53 ounces and is 4.3 inches in length. Ten glow sticks that last about 10 hours are included. The glowstick is placed on the top side of the bobber and the line is tied to the other side.

50 Glow Sticks For Fishing Bobbers

glow sticker for glow in the dark bobbers for hybrid striped bass fishing
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Extra glow sticks can come in handy. This pack is for 50 glow sticks that work for the 15-gram float bobbers. Each glow stick lasts 10 to 12 hours. No worrying about light bulbs and batteries. Glow sticks are a great way to add light to bobbers for night fishing.

my brother with two nice hybrid striped bass caught at night

In the picture above my brother and his friend caught two-hybrid bass from the shore at night. There are many great locations to fish for hybrid bass from the shore. Just look and listen for bait activity and stay quiet as the fish can be easily spooked.


Night Fishing Lures

Black Bomber (Great for Night Fishing)

long shot minnow hybrid striped bass black bomber for night fishing
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The Long Shot Bomber comes in several sizes but the 5-inch 3/4 ounce is perfect for hybrid striped bass fishing at night. This is a saltwater grade lure but works well in freshwater.

This stickbait works great for fishing along ledges. The plug can be jerked and twitched similar to how a Husky Jerk is fished. During the pauses, the lure floats up slowly and this frequently triggers strikes. The bombers also work well when trolling near the top or on a down rigger for deeper fish. Storm thundersticks would be another similar lure frequently used but I like Bomber lures.

fishing for hybrid striped bass in at night in lake aurthor pennsylvania

In the picture above we are about to head out in the boat to fish for hybrid striped bass in Pennsylvania. Notice, we have a bucket of live bait, flashlights, and life jackets. We were fishing during the summertime.


Heddon Super Spook Jr Black

Heddon Super Spook Jr hybrid striped bass lure black
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This Super Spook Jr is a 3 1/2 inch 1/2 ounce topwater plug with a loud rattle. Black shore shad is a great color for fishing for hybrid striped bass as night.

two large hybrid striped bass caught in lake Aurthor PA

In the picture above are two hybrid striped basses that were kept to eat. Crappie, perch, walleye, catfish, and hybrid striped bass are all good freshwater fish to eat.


Rebel Pop-R Popper Topwater Bait

rebel lures surface popper hybrid striped bass lure
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The Rebel Pop-R is a 2-1/2 inch popper that weighs 1/4 ounce. This is a classic lure that works to catch bass, crappie, pickerel, striped bass, and hybrid striped bass. Color options are bone, bubble gum, firetiger, foxy momma, foxy shad, silver black, silver blue, and Tennessee shad. Features include a skirted rear treble hook, spitting sound, and a lifelike appearance.

One hard thing about catching striped at night is taking pictures. This was a small hybrid striped bass that was caught in Lake Hopatcong New Jersey.

Daytime Casting Lures

During daylight hours, I focus on lures that mimic baitfish with realistic flash and action.


Rapala X-Rap Jerkbait Hybrid Lure

Rapala X-Rap jerkbait hybrid striped bass Lure
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This Rapala X-Rap size 06 is 2 1/2 inches long and weighs 1/8 ounce. Glass Ghost is a shiny white lure with red highlights which does a great job of matching the color and appearance of shad. Reflective tails on the trailing trouble hook work great for stripers!

This Jerkbait works great in 1 to 8 feet of water in early spring during the daytime. This is the lures of choice for many die-hard striper fishermen. Perch, clown, or olive green are other great colors to match the color of typical baitfish hybrid bass feed on.


Suspending Long A Bomber

Long A bomber hybrid striped bass lure
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This suspending Long A Bomber comes in two sizes. The 3-1/2 inch weighs 3/8 ounce and the 4-5/8 inch lure weighs 9/16 ounce. This lure comes in over ten different color patterns including silver flash blue-back, silver flash-redhead, golden bengal, and watermelon pearl.


Alabama Umbrella Rig Hybrid Bass Lure

fishing vault umbrella rig hybrid striped bass lure
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This Alabama umbrella rig has 5 arms and 8 blades. Umbrella rigs like this one are typically cast on large baitcasting reels with low gear ratios. These rigs can also be trolled. It has a total weight of around 3 ounces. The swimbaits are 3.5 inches long and are placed on 1/4 ounce jigs.

When fishing in the day an umbrella rig a great lure option. It can be cast to the shore and retrieved quickly or reeled in slowly in deeper water. This small umbrella rig has black and white shad bodies with silver blades. Most Alabama umbrella rigs will work for hybrid striped bass.


Heddon Super Spook Jr White

Heddon Super Spook Jr hybrid striped bass lure white
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The Super Spook Jr is a 3 1/2 inch 1/2 ounce topwater plug with a loud rattle. Bone silver is a great color to use during the day. This lure is often used by freshwater fishermen for largemouth bass, hybrid bass, and striped bass. The same lure is available for saltwater fishing but comes with stainless silver hooks which are better for saltwater. This cylinder or cigar-style plug is very popular with striper fishermen.

The lure works best when fished slowly as with poppers. This lure is typically fished walk the dog style. Walk the dog is done by working the fishing rod from side to side to get slack in the line with each twitch while reeling in slowly and pausing occasionally. As with poppers, this works best early morning, in the evening, and at night. The Super spook is not a popper and if that is what you are looking for a Chug’n Spook is a good option. This lure can be fished with a spinning reel or a baitcasting reel.


Deep Water Jigging

Tsunami Swim Shad Hybrid Bass Jig

tsunami swim shad hybrid striped bass jigs
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The Tsunami swim shad comes in sizes from 3-inch 3/8 ounce to large 9-inch 6-1/4 ounce. This lure is commonly used in the ocean to catch striped bass. For freshwater striped bass and hybrid striped bass, the 3-inch and 4-inch 1 ounce versions are good sizes.

Good color options for hybrid bass are chartreuse, white, pearl spot, black back, and purple haze clear. These baits can be cast and retrieved but work the best running near ledges or structures that might be holding bass.


Powerbait Power Minnow Scented Hybrid Bass Jig

berkley powerbait power minnow scented hybrid striped bass jig
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The PowerBait Power Minnow is a small jig that works great for catching hybrid striped bass. It is 3-inches long and weighs 1/8 ounce. Since it is so light it is important to fish on a light braided line with a fluorocarbon leader. The Amazon version comes with 8 bodies and 2 jig heads and the Bass Pro Shops version comes with 15 bodies in the 3 inch version.

It is a scented jig that looks like a small shad and alewife that striped bass commonly feeds on. The color options are black shad and fire tiger. This bait can be fished in the day or at night. It is a great bait to use around above-ground lights or an underwater light source.


How to Identify Feeding Hybrid Striped Bass

The key is finding a location where hybrid striped bass are feeding. At night time this is easy to figure out because they make loud popping noises on the surface as they feed on schools of baitfish. When fishing for hybrid striped it is also common to catch pickerel, perch, bass, walleye, and crappie.

Seasonal Patterns for Hybrid Striped Bass

Spring Fishing

  • Fish begin to feed heavily as water temperatures reach 58°F
  • Target transitional areas between spawning grounds and deeper water
  • Use jerkbaits and soft plastic swimbaits in 1-8 feet of water

Summer Fishing

  • Focus on water less than 12 feet deep due to oxygen depletion in deeper water
  • Target dawn and dusk periods or night fishing for best results
  • Look for baitfish activity near the surface as an indicator of feeding fish

Fall and Winter Fishing

    • Fish move to deeper water (20+ feet) from October through March
    • Vertical jigging and deep trolling become more effective
    • Use heavier jigs (1-4 ounces) to reach deeper depths

Frequently Asked Questions About Hybrid Striped Bass

Do hybrid striped bass spawn naturally?

A common question about hybrid bass is can they reproduce. Male hybrid striped bass can and do successfully reproduce with white bass and striped bass. It is very unlikely that female striped bass eggs generate offspring due to the buoyancy of the eggs not allowing for sufficient oxygenation. Hybrid bass are typically stocked because they handle low oxygen levels better than striped bass and white bass. When hybrid bass are stocked they are done so in large numbers as 1-inch fry.

Can you eat hybrid striped bass?

Yes, hybrid striped bass is considered one of the best tasting freshwater fish. The meat is white and firm similar to saltwater striped bass. It can be cooked in a pan, on the grill, or in the oven. It is best to remove the skin and dark bloodlines before cooking the fillets. Since hybrid bass are quite large even one fish can feed several people.

What is the difference between a striped bass and a hybrid striped bass?

A hybrid bass is can be created in several different ways. First, the eggs from a white bass and sperm from a striped bass can create a striped bass called a Cherokee bass. When eggs from a striped bass are mixed with sperm of a white bass it is called a palmetto bass. Finally, a male hybrid bass can fertilize eggs from both white bass and striped bass in the wild. A hybrid striped bass is also called a wiper.

Can you troll for hybrid striped bass?

Yes, you can troll for hybrid striped bass with umbrella rigs, deep diving plugs, and jigs. In the summertime, it is more common to cast lures and use live bait as the fish are found in shallow water.

What water temperature do hybrid striped bass like?

Hybrid striped bass feed heavily in water from 65 degrees in the spring all the way up to 80 degrees in the late summer. In the wintertime striped bass are typically found at depths over 20 feet deep. However, is the summer there is low oxygen at deep depths and this is not a good place to fish for bass or hybrid striped bass. The key to locating hybrid striped bass is to find where lots of bait is located. Typically the hybrid bass will be in the same area.

How big do hybrid striped bass get?

The world record hybrid striped bass weighed 27 pounds 5 ounces and was caught in Arkansas. In New Jersey, you can get a skillful anger award if you catch an 8-pound hybrid bass as this is considered a large fish. An 8-pound hybrid striped bass is about 24 inches in length.

How big do freshwater striped bass get?

The world record freshwater striped bass weighed 69 pounds 9 ounces and was caught in Alabama. In New Jersey, you can get a skillful anger award if you catch a 30-pound hybrid bass as this is considered a large fish. A 30-pound hybrid striped bass is about 40 inches in length.

How big do white bass get?

The world record white bass was 4.32 pounds and was caught in North Dakota. A white bass over 2 pounds is considered a big fish with 1 pound being the typical size. These are much smaller than hybrid striped bass and striped bass.

Can hybrid striped bass be stocked in a pond?

Yes, hybrid bass can be stocked in a lake or in a pond. Hybrid striped bass survives well in lakes and ponds because they have a strong resilience to high temperatures and low dissolved oxygen. Regular striped bass and white bass are less tolerant of these conditions.

Conclusion

Mastering hybrid striped bass fishing comes down to understanding their seasonal movements, recognizing feeding patterns, and adjusting your approach based on conditions. While these fish can be elusive, the thrill of the fight makes them well worth targeting. Remember that patience and persistence are key, especially when fishing at night when some of the best action occurs.

How to Catch Bass: Techniques, Seasons, and Lure Selection

Bass fishing is one of the most popular sports in the United States, and for good reason. These aggressive predators are found in nearly every state, put up a great fight, and can be caught using a variety of techniques. After years of fishing in bass tournaments throughout Pennsylvania and New Jersey, I have learned that successful bass fishing depends on understanding their behavior and adapting your approach to different conditions.

In this article, I will share what I’ve learned about catching bass throughout the seasons, the most effective techniques, and how to select the right lures for specific situations.

huge largemouth bass caught in a local pond

Understanding Bass Behavior

Bass are opportunistic predators with behavior that changes dramatically based on seasons, water temperature, and time of day. Understanding these patterns is crucial to consistently catching bass.

What Attracts Bass?

In my experience, bass are primarily sight predators. When a bass can see a lure or bait, there’s the highest chance it will strike. Their lateral line (a sensory organ running along their sides) is their second most important feeding tool, allowing them to detect vibrations in the water from about 20 feet away. This is why vibrating lures work so well, especially in low visibility conditions.

While less important than sight and vibration, scent can make a difference, particularly on tough fishing days when bass are being finicky. When I’m struggling to get bites, adding scent to my lures has often turned a slow day into a productive one.

Bass Feeding Patterns

Bass are opportunistic predators that will eat almost anything they can fit in their mouths. Big bass commonly feed on:

  • Baitfish (shad, shiners, perch, bluegill)
  • Crayfish (especially smallmouth bass)
  • Frogs and other amphibians
  • Insects and worms
  • Even small mammals and birds that fall into the water

Juvenile bass typically feed on smaller prey like aquatic insects, flying insects, crustaceans, worms, and tadpoles.

Bass Fishing Techniques

After years of tournament fishing, I’ve found that mastering several different techniques is essential. Here are the most effective approaches I use:

Soft Plastic Fishing

The most common and often most productive bass fishing method is using soft plastics including worms, creature baits, crayfish, tubes, and lizards. These can be fished in several ways:

  • Weightless: The bait sinks slowly to appear as an easy meal for bass. This works best in water less than 6 feet deep.
  • Texas-Rigged: Using an offset hook with the point buried in the plastic makes it weedless for fishing in cover.
  • Carolina-Rigged: With weight pegged 1-2 feet above the bait, allowing it to float off the bottom.
  • Jig Heads: For more direct control of the bait’s movement.

When fishing soft plastics, I’ve learned that patience and stealth are crucial. Approach fishing spots quietly, make gentle casts, and pay attention to the subtle movements of your line that indicate a bite.

Spinner Fishing

The second most common way to fish for bass is with inline spinners and spinnerbaits. This method allows you to cover a large amount of water quickly, which is perfect when bass are actively feeding.

I typically cast perpendicular to the shoreline, especially during spring when bass are enjoying the warmer water in the shallows. Start reeling as soon as the lure hits the water to get the blade spinning, then adjust your retrieve speed to control depth.

Spinners have an advantage over soft plastics when bass are aggressive because you can efficiently search for active fish. They’re also great for teaching kids since the bite is easy to feel and the hook set is straightforward.

Topwater Fishing

There’s nothing more exciting in bass fishing than a topwater strike. Bass topwater baits include poppers, jitterbugs, buzz baits, chatterbaits, and frogs. These work best in low light conditions (dawn, dusk, or overcast days) or when bass are actively feeding.

When fishing topwater, I’ve found that timing is everything. During the day, focus on shaded areas or heavy cover. At dusk, bass become more active on the surface as nocturnal creatures like frogs and mice become active. When fishing at these transition times, work the bait slowly with pauses between movements.

Crankbait Fishing

Crankbaits are excellent for covering water at different depths. They mimic baitfish and create vibration and flash that trigger reaction strikes from bass. The diving lip determines how deep they’ll run, making them versatile for various water depths.

I prefer using crankbaits around structure like rocky bottoms, ledges, and points. They’re also excellent for locating fish in new waters because you can quickly cover large areas.

Seasonal Bass Fishing Strategies

Understanding how bass behavior changes with the seasons has been crucial to my tournament success.

Spring Bass Fishing

In spring, bass move from deep winter locations to shallow spawning areas as water temperatures rise. This is one of the best times to fish as bass are actively feeding to prepare for spawning.

Pre-spawn bass are often found along the first drop-offs from spawning flats or in staging areas like points and creek channels. They’ll aggressively strike at lures as they pack on calories for the spawn.

During the spawn, bass are protective of their nests and will strike at anything that threatens them. Sight fishing for bedding bass can be productive, though I often practice catch and release during this vulnerable time.

Summer Bass Fishing

Summer presents both challenges and opportunities. As water temperatures rise, bass establish predictable patterns based on oxygen levels and food availability.

Early morning and evening are prime times, as bass move shallow to feed before retreating to deeper, cooler water during the day. I’ve found that baby brush hogs excel in summer, especially around lily pads and other vegetation that provides shade and oxygen.

On bright sunny days, when many anglers struggle, I focus on precise presentations to bass holding tight to cover. Bass won’t travel far to strike baits when it’s sunny, so make sure to drop your bait near every promising spot.

Fall Bass Fishing

Fall can offer some of the year’s best fishing as bass feed heavily to fatten up for winter. Bass follow baitfish schools, so locating baitfish is key during this season.

Crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and umbrella rigs that mimic baitfish schools can be extremely effective in fall. Bass often school up during this time, so when you catch one, it’s worth making multiple casts to the same area.

Winter Bass Fishing

Winter bass fishing requires slowing down. Bass metabolism slows in cold water, making them less likely to chase fast-moving baits.

In winter, I focus on deep structure and use slower presentations with jigs and soft plastics. Fishing during the warmest part of the day can improve your chances, as bass may move shallower as water temperatures rise slightly.

Lure Selection Based on Conditions

Fishing for bass in tournaments and in many different states, I have learned that choosing the right lure for specific conditions is crucial for success.


Soft Plastics for Bass

Baby Brush Hog with Red Specks

zoom baby brush hog the best bass lure
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Baby brush hogs are 4 inches in length and come with 12 per pack. Brush hogs are the same shape bait but are 6 inches in length and come with 8 per pack. Baby brush hogs come in over 40 different color patterns. My favorite colors are watermelon red, green pumpkin red, Junebug red, and black emerald. I like the baby brush hogs the better than the larger brush hogs for most situations.

Baby brush hogs are my favorite bass lure to use. The key to fishing with Brush Hogs is to be quiet. Very quietly approach an area and then realize that it is all about the “splash” literally. This lure makes an awesome splashing noise and bass come into investigate and find this lure slowly sinking in the water and simply can not resist. Even when bass are being lethargic and not hitting other lures, fish often still bite the baby brush hog.

On bright sunny days, when bass are not biting for most people is when they actually work the best. Cast this lure near Lilly pads, weeds, structure or near ledges. Watermelon red works best on bright days and in clear water. Green pumpkin red is probably the most versatile to work in all conditions. Junebug red works best in stained muddy water in rivers. Black emerald is the best color for low-light and night fishing. Adding scent to the bait is a good idea for night fishing and does not hurt during the day either.

Because baby brush hogs sink slowly they work best in water less than 6 feet deep. Cast it out and keep a very small amount of tension on the line so you can feel when the big bass engulfs the lure. If there is any movement in the line bring the line tight and set the hook! If a bass does not bite while it is initially sinking, it is not likely that bass will bite on the retrieve. Count to ten after the initial splash and then just crank the bait in fast to save fishing time. Obviously, if there is good structure the bait can be paused and twitched to see if a bass will take it during the retrieve.

A 20-pound braided line with a 5-foot 20-pound fluorocarbon leader is recommended. The leader line should be tied to the braided line with a line to line connection called a double uni knot. The heavy line helps when pulling out snags in lily pads and weeds. The braided line is thinner and lighter than mono which allows for further casting. The fluorocarbon makes the fishing line less visible to the fish. When slowly presenting baits to fish having less visible line is important.

When fishing tournaments it is good to have two poles with fluorocarbon leaders and offset hooks tied and ready to fish the Baby Brush Hogs. I like fishing them with conventional spinning reels, not baitcasting reels.

newt salamander with red spots bass bait

The newt or salamander above was found near a lake in New Jersey. In this case, the newt is eating a worm. Notice the red specs on the back of the newt. This looks very similar to a baby brush hog and the red spots are key.

Offset Hooks for Baby Brush Hogs

offset hook for soft plastic bass baits
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Size 3/0 offset hooks work great with baby brush hogs. Size 4/0 works well with the larger brush hogs. The baits are rigged Texas-style onto the offset hook. A bullet weight could be added on the line. However, if you are fishing a weighted bait there are better options on this list. Having the bait aligned straight on the hook is important. When pulling it through the water the bait should not spin.

fishing with soft plastic bass lures

In the picture, my fishing partner Ryan O and I are bass fishing with baby brush hogs. Being patient and slowly working in different areas is very important when fishing these baits.


Zoom Worm Bass Soft Plastic

zoom trick worm bass lures watermelon red and junebug
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Zoom trick worms are 6.75 inches long and come with 20 per pack. These worms come in over 50 different color variations. My favorite colors are watermelon red for bright sunny days and clear water. Junebug is a great color for murky rivers and low-light conditions.

My preferred way to fish a trick work is weightless, Texas rigged, and very similar to a brush hog. A trick worm sinks a little faster than a brush hog which can be good in 5 to 7 feet of water. Any water deeper than 7 feet is it good to add a bullet weight against the worm. A Carolina rig with a weighted pegged two feet above the worm is another good option when fishing deeper water.

The greatness of the green trick worm became apparent to me when fishing with my friend Ryan O. We were fishing a big pond, perfect for a spinner, so I thought. The water got deep quickly from the shore and had some grass and deep Lilly-pads. I had an advantage because I would cast in all the good spots first. He would then come and fish the already been fished water and catch one bass after another after another. Sometimes three or four bass from the same small patch of Lilly-pads, it was ridiculous. Even though I got out fished that day, I learned a good technique so I was not complaining.

The best hooks for trick worms as the same offset hooks used with baby brush hogs. If you already like these trick worms then try curly tail worms because they also work great.

bass in a cooler livewell during a bass fishing tournament

In the picture above are bass that were caught for a bass tournament. The boat did not have a live well so we used a large cooler and a fish saver pump aerator. This would keep the bass in good condition. If it is hot out the water does need to be replaced every 30 minutes or the fish could die. This is not ideal but I have fished bass tournaments with small john boats with only an electric trolling motor for power. It does not matter what kind of boat you have it only matters who catches the most fish.


Senko Bass Lure

senko bass lure green pumpkin red flake and black blue tip
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Yamamoto Senko worms come in sizes 3-inch, 4-inch, 5-inch, 6-inch, and 7-inch. There are over 120 different color variations of the Senko. Two of the best and most popular are green pumpkin red flake and black blue-flake blue tip. Gary Yamamoto designed the Senko in the early 1990s and it has been one of the most popular bass fishing lures ever since.

The Senko is a very versatile soft plastic that has helped countless anglers win bass tournaments The bait is thicker than most reel worms and does not really look like any baits in nature. For some reason, though it triggers bass to bite.  It is not one of my favorite baits mostly because it makes too loud of a splash. Properly using a baitcasting reel to slow the bait before it enters the water can avoid this though. I find it is best to use it in water that is more than 5 feet deep. It sinks faster than most soft plastics so it can be fished weightless to a depth around 10 feet of water. It is a good bait to add weight to and fish at deeper depths.

The video below shows more ways than I knew there were to rig a Senko. One of the most popular ways to rig a Senko bait is wacky style. A good way to rig wacky style is with worm o-rigs. One unique method for rigging Senkos included using worms blades to add flash and vibrations.

The video below shows three ways to rig a Senko. These include the weightless Senko, wacky rig Senko and mojo rig Senko. It also shows what those rigs look like underwater.


Spinners for Bass

Mepps Spinner

mepps spinner with tail bass lure
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Mepps spinners come in sizes from number 00 through number 5. For bass, the best sizes are number 3 which is 1/4 ounce, number 4 which is 1/3 ounce and number 5 which is 1/2 ounce. The most common blade colors are silver or gold but actually come in over 20 color variations. The hooks are dressed with a natural squirrel tail.

Mepps spinners are great bass fishing lures for people with low patience. When using spinners there is the constant action of casting and retrieving allowing for large areas of water to be fished quickly. This lure is best for water under 8 feet deep. The slower the spinner is retrieved the more the lure will sink into the water. It is a good idea to start reeling in as soon as the lure hits the water to get the blade spinning. The spinner can then immediately be reeled slower to get it to sink deeper.

Casting perpendicular to the shore is my favorite way to fish for bass with spinners. Fish are on the edges, especially during warm days in the springtime. Bass are enjoying the warmer water in the shallows and often chase down passing baits. Since the water is shallow they do spook easily. Make sure to approach the fishing spots very quietly. From shore, this method works particularly well. Working the way around a pond or lake with a Mepps spinner will typically catch some nice bass.

The advantage this lure has over soft plastics and most other lures is that it covers more water. If bass are feeding aggressively they will hit Mepps spinners! It is also easy to feel the bass bite and set the hook which makes this a great lure for kids. We have been using these spinners since we had the Zebco push-button reels as young kids.

If there are toothy fish in the lake such as pickerel, pike, and musky using this lure can be a problem because these fish love to bite spinners as well. When a toothy fish bites and there is not a steel leader the fishing line can easily be cut. A steel-leader leader might cut down on the number of bass that bite. However, I have caught plenty of bass while using a steel leader.

The bronze Mepps number 5 with a tail is perfect for big bass, especially when casting far in murky water. A silver Mepps number 3 with a tail is my go-to spinner to use in clear water and on sunny days. If you already like using these Mepps spinners give the Mepps Comet Mino a try.

mike with a bass caught on a mepps spinner bass lure


Original Rooster Tail Bass Spinner Bait

original rooster tail bass spinner bait
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The Original Rooster Tail comes in size 1/32 ounce, all the way up to 1-ounce. This is known to be a great lure for catching trout. With the larger sizes and over 100 different color options it also makes an incredible bass lure. Good color options include Mayfly, black, hammered frog, and white. The 1/16 ounce size is perfect for catching small bass in pounds and a 1/2 ounce size is good for casting far in lakes. I have never used the 1-ounce size but it seems like it would be fun to try.

kid catches bass on a roster tail spinner bass lure

In the picture are my brother Mark and my nephew. A 1/16 ounce white rooster tail was used to catch this little bass in a pound in the early spring.

Jigs for Bass

Crayfish Bass Jig

jig with crayfish combo bass lure
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The Strike King Hack Attack Heavy Cover Jig Bait comes in .375-ounce, .75-ounce, and 1-ounce sizes. Color options include black-blue, blue-craw, candy craw, green pumpkin craw, Okeechobee craw, sexy craw, summer craw, Texas craw, and falcon lake craw. Sexy craw and falcon lake craw are the colors I like best. The Gamakatsu black nickel heavy wire hook is strong and good for pulling hard on big bass.

This is a heavy cover swim jig so travels well horizontally in the water column and also cuts through heavy weeds. The common fishing technique for these jigs is to be drifting over grass beds and pitching the jig about four feet in front of the drift direction. The boat is typically drifting sideways.  The lure sinks to the bottom and the bass might bite while it is sinking. If not the jig is pulled 1 to 4 feet of the bottom two or three times before it is retrieved and pitched again. When the jig comes off the bottom the first time be ready to set the hook!

I learned about Crayfish Jigs by watching the competition during bass tournaments. Top ranking teams would use this lure and only this lure all day. Jigging for 4-6 hours does take a lot of effort on the fisherman’s part.

It can take time to locate weed beds that are holding fish. Once the bass holes with fish are found it is worth all the work. Generally, these jigs are used in water that is 6 to 12 feet deep with large patches of sod grass. The thicker the better. Jigging around shoals also works well. The key is knowing where the grass beds, structures, or ledges are located. This is why fishing often and becoming familiar with the lake is important.

cryfish bass jig

The picture above shows a swim jig with a crawfish body. These jigs most resemble a crayfish so that is the soft plastic I typically use for the body.

Green Pumpkin Crawfish Soft Plastic

zoom crawfish bass bait
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The Zoom Super Speed Crawfish soft plastic is 3-3/4 inches in length. Good color options include Alabama, black red glitter, green pumpkin, and Junebug. Trim the first two notches off before putting it in the hook and the claws will extend out just past the skirt and flutter great in the water!

Liquid Mayhem Bass Crawfish Scent

liquid mayhem bass scent made with real crawfish
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Liquid Mayhem Bass Crawfish Scent comes in a 2-ounce tube. The paste contains natural crawfish and enzymes infused with amino acids and stimulants to encourage fish to strike. 

Any bass lure works better with a scent but this is especially true for crayfish jigs and tube jigs. The gel-like paste can stay on lures for up to 30 casts. The formula is concentrated so a small amount is all that is needed. Soft plastic works well without scents but adding scent can encourage picky fish to bite and allow them to hold on the bait longer before try to spit it out.

Fish feed based on sight, vibrations felt in their lateral line, and through scent. Many anglers underestimate the importance of scented baits.

Crankbaits for Bass

Rapala Fat Rap Bass Lure

rapala fat rap 05 bass fishing lure perch mr lucky
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The Fat Rap size 05 crankbait is a 2-inch lure with a deep diving lip. The three common colors for this lure are perch, silver, and firefighter. This is a floating lure that is made out of balsa wood. It is made with super sharp VMC black nickel hooks. Each lure is hand-tuned and tank-testing to ensure they come ready to catch fish.

This exact lure in perch is what my family calls “Mr. Lucky”. We had one lure that single-handily caught multiple mutant size smallmouth bass in Lake Erie when I a kid. Those bass are still the biggest bass I have ever seen caught. To catch them we would actually troll in 20-40 feet of overwater depth. The listed running depth of the lure is 3-5 feet. If you let out about 100 feet of line and troll this lure will dive much deeper than that, probably around 20 feet.

This crankbait has been around a long time and likely inspired most of the others on the market. I like using lures that have a proven track record of catching fish. If you have never fished with Mr. Lucky, I would highly recommend giving this lure a try.

bass fishing during a tournament

In the picture above my brother and I were fishing in a bass tournament that was about to start. This was in Lake Pymatuning in Pennsylvania.

 


Chatterbaits

Z-Man Bass Chatterbait Jack Hammer Series

z man chatterbait bass lure
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Z-Man chatterbaits come in size 3/8 ounce, 1/2 ounce, and 3/4 ounce. Color options include black-blue, chartreuse-white, clearwater-shade, green pumpkin shade, white, and Hite’s hot craw. The hammer series is the highest quality hand-made chatter baits used by professional anglers. The price is around $18 per bait. Gamakatsu heavy wire flipping hook is used with a double wire trailer keeper that helps prevent soft plastics from sliding on the hook.

These can be fished like a crawfish jig where it is lifted off the bottom and then allowed to flutter back to the bottom. The chatterbait can also be fished with a slow constant retrieve like a spinnerbait. A swimming senko bait tail can be added to create a larger profile and amazing swimming action to the bait. These chatterbaits start vibrating quickly and swim with a side-to-side motion that creates vibrations that the bass can feel with their lateral line. That makes this a good bait in the dark and in low-light situations. Chatterbaits also work well during the day.

In the video below Ronald Martin discusses the best ways to use a chatterbait for bass fishing.


Topwater Frogs and Poppers
LiveTarget Bass Frog Bait

livetarget hollow body bass frog bait
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Livetarget frogs come in 1-3/4 inch which is 1/4 ounce, 2-1/4 inch which is 5/8 ounce, and 2-5/8 inch which is 3/4 ounce.  Color options for the frog bait include emerald brown, yellow-black, brown-black, green-yellow, tan-brown, white, and fluorescent green-yellow. Hooks are set in a weedless design which makes this lure great for thick lilypad fishing spots.

If you do not have a frog bait in your tackle box I am not sure you classify as a bass fisherman. These baits do not catch as many basses as other lures. However, fishing topwater is about the much-anticipated excitement of watching the bass strike on topwater. Also, bass that are caught on frogs tend to be much large than with other baits. Frogs are topwater baits that work best at dusk but defiantly catch bass during the day as well.

If you are quiet and sneak up on the fishing spot frogs work really well. I have seen real frogs jump into the water and get eaten almost immediately be bass. If possible try and bring the bait into the water from the shore. Make short twitching motions with the bait as if it is a real frog kicking. These short pulses traveling through the water are often what catches the attention of bass and can bring them to the bait from long distances away.

Rebel Popper Bass Lure

rebel lures surface popper bass lure
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The Rebel popper comes in 2-1/2 inch which is 1/4 ounce and 3-inch size which is 1/2 ounce. Color options include bone, bubble gum, foxy momma, foxy shad, rainbow, and Tennesse shade.

I like using topwater poppers best in low-light situations. Most often I use them between sunset and dark. In the evening many nocturnal creatures like frogs, mice, salamanders, insects, and crayfish start to come out of their daytime hiding spots. Bass are use to this activity and like ambushing prey and feed aggressively at dusk. It takes a while for their eyes to adjust to the day so it is important to work the bait slowly. The best way to work a popper at dusk and at night is with a few seconds of pause between each pop or twitch.

mitch catches a bass on a popper surface lure

In the picture is my friend Mitch with a nice bass he caught with a Rebel popper right at dusk. He was being very patient with the popper along a rocky ledge and it paid off.


Water Clarity

  • Clear Water: Use natural colors (green pumpkin, watermelon) and smaller, more realistic presentations.
  • Stained Water: Brighter colors like chartreuse or white become more effective.
  • Muddy Water: Dark colors (black, blue) provide better silhouettes, and noisy or vibrating lures help bass locate your offering.

Weather Conditions

  • Sunny Days: Bass hold tighter to cover; use precise presentations like Texas-rigged soft plastics.
  • Cloudy Days: Bass often roam more actively; covering water with spinnerbaits or crankbaits can be effective.
  • Cold Fronts: Bass become more lethargic; slow down your presentation and add scent to entice bites.

Time of Day

  • Morning/Evening: Topwater lures shine during these low-light periods.
  • Midday: Deeper presentations or fishing heavy cover where bass seek shade.
  • Night: Dark-colored surface lures or lures with rattles and vibration work well when visibility is limited.

My Top Lures for Different Scenarios

Through years of fishing, I’ve identified specific lures that consistently produce in certain situations:

For Pressured Bass in Clear Water

Baby brush hogs in watermelon red have been my most reliable producer. The key is quiet presentation – approach areas silently and let the subtle splash of the bait attract bass. Even when bass are lethargic and not hitting other lures, they often still bite the baby brush hog.

For Covering Water Quickly

Mepps spinners allow me to search large areas efficiently. The bronze Mepps #5 with a tail is perfect for big bass in murky water, while a silver Mepps #3 with a tail works great in clear water on sunny days.

For Fishing Deep Structure

Crayfish jigs with green pumpkin soft plastic trailers excel in 6-12 feet of water, especially around weed beds and rocky structure. Adding crawfish scent has noticeably improved my catch rates with these jigs.

For Topwater Action

I’ve had great success with Rebel Poppers at dusk and dawn. When fishing topwater, patience is crucial – allowing several seconds between each pop or twitch often triggers strikes when continuous retrieves fail.

For Night Fishing

Chatterbaits create vibrations that bass can feel with their lateral line, making them excellent choices when visibility is limited. Black-colored lures provide the best silhouette under moonlight.

Bass Fishing Tips from Tournament Experience

The most valuable lessons I’ve learned have come from competing in tournaments:

  1. Pre-fishing is invaluable: The angler who spends the most time on the water learning bass behavior in the area often wins the tournament.
  2. Confidence matters: Sometimes the difference between success and failure is the confidence to stick with a technique you believe in, even when it’s not immediately producing.
  3. Adapt to conditions: Having multiple techniques mastered allows you to adjust when weather or water conditions change.
  4. Focus on presentation: How you present your lure often matters more than which specific lure you’re using.
  5. Pay attention to subtle details: Small adjustments in retrieve speed, depth, or lure color can make a huge difference on tough days

bass caught with baby brush hogs the best bass fishing lure

In the picture above, Ryan and I are holding bass we caught during a spring bass tournament in New Jersey.


Bass Conservation Practices

As passionate bass anglers, we should be committed to conservation:

  • Handle bass carefully, supporting their body horizontally.
  • Minimize time out of water for photos.
  • Consider using barbless hooks or crimping barbs for easier release.
  • During hot weather, ensure proper aeration in livewells during tournaments.
  • Release bass in the same area where they were caught when possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you catch bass at night?

Yes, bass feed actively at night. The best time is in early summer during a bright moon. Use dark lures as they provide the highest contrast. Baits that provide scent, vibrations and can be fished slowly are ideal – like surface poppers, chatterbaits, and crankbaits with rattles.

Why do bass fishermen use baitcasters?

Baitcasters allow for better control when casting heavy lures, letting you gently place them in the water rather than splashing. They’re also better for jigging, as the rod eyes face up and the stiffer rod allows for quick torque application. That said, I prefer spinning tackle for many situations, especially when finesse techniques are required.

Does live bait catch bass?

Live bait like minnows, creek chubs, crayfish, and worms are excellent for catching bass. While artificial lures can usually match catch rates of live bait, sometimes nothing beats the real thing. Just be aware that most bass tournaments prohibit live bait.

What is the best bass lure for summer?

In my experience, the baby brush hog excels in summer. By then, lily pads have grown into substantial cover and are great places to find bass. Many anglers struggle to catch bass on bright sunny days in summer, but that’s where the brush hog really shines. Bass don’t travel far to strike baits in sunny conditions, so precise presentation is key.

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