Pitch Baits for Mahi-Mahi

Using pitch baits when mahi-mahi fishing is the quickest way you can catch your limit. Having great trolling lures is important to catch your first mahi-mahi. After that though, the mahi-mahi might be in a school that you can bring near the boat and then catch other fish in the school. The key is having good pitch bait, and leaving one mahi-mahi at a mid-depth in the water to keep the school around the boat.

Pitching some additional bait over the side can help keep the fish in feeding mode. You need to have all your pitching rods ready to go or you will likely miss out on the perfect opportunity to catch multiple fish. Live bait is absolutely the best option, but on most days fresh dead bait will work quite effectively too.

Fishing with pitch bait for mahi mahi in the Florida Keys

Pitch Baits Options

Goggle Eyes, Scaled Sardines, and Pilchards

best mahi mahi bait googly eyes

The best live bait for mahi-mahi is a goggle-eye baitfish. During sailfish tournament season, goggle eyes typically sell for about $15 each. Goggle eyes are most often caught on sabiki rigs at night time but can also be caught with a cast net during the day. I personally catch all three of these baits with a large cast net. See the cast nets page  to learn more about how to catch bait efficiently.

Pitching live goggle eyes or pilchards are great baits to use when mahi-mahi are behind the boat. The baits shown above are a goggle-eye, scaled sardine, and pilchard – all excellent choices for attracting hungry fish.

A size 4/0 to 6/0 J-hook with a 50-80 pound fluorocarbon leader should be used with the pitch bait. Try to keep the school around the boat by chunking cut bait or injured live bait into the school regularly. This creates a feeding frenzy that keeps the fish interested and nearby.

Cigar Minnows for Live Bait

best bait for mahi mahi live cigar minnows

Cigar minnows are also a great live bait to use for mahi-mahi. These can be caught in grass patches on the reef by putting chum in the water and throwing a large cast net. Their flashy appearance and swimming action make them particularly attractive to hungry mahi-mahi.

A full Ballyhoo or Ballyhoo Chunks

four ballyhoo for bait

A full ballyhoo is good to pitch out at large mahi. This is especially true when a frigate bird hovers low near the water, which often indicates feeding activity below. When a school of mahi are around, it is good to have plenty of chunks of ballyhoo prepared. Some chunks should be thrown in to keep the school around the boat and other chunks should be placed on the hook as bait. The scent trail created by the chunks helps maintain the school’s interest.

Squid For Mahi-Mahi Pitch Bait

box of squid for pitch bait

Pitching a full-size dead squid or ballyhoo is a great option when there is a school of mahi-mahi near the boat. If the mahi-mahi are small, a piece of cut squid, cut ballyhoo, or shrimp can be used instead. The white flesh of squid is particularly visible in the water, making it an excellent choice on days with good visibility.

Rod and Reel Setups Specifically for Pitching Baits Offshore

The best reels for offshore fishing for mahi-mahi is a 7500-8500 series spinning reel. Any large spinning reel made for saltwater fishing will work effectively. I personally prefer to use a 30-pound monofilament fishing line, but a 50-100 pound braided line can also be used for added strength. The rod just needs to be a large spinning rod and does not need to be fancy or expensive. Typically I get Penn rods or Ugly Sticks, which offer great durability and value for the money.

Fishing Rigs for Pitch Baits

The main line of the pitch rod should have a ball-bearing snap swivel. This makes it so a shore leader with a hook can quickly be changed when needed. Tie about 15-30 shore leaders before going fishing with a perfection loop on one end and a 7/0 circle hook on the other end. This leader connects to the snap swivel securely. Make the leader about 2.5 feet in length so the hook can be stored on the hook holder of the fishing rod. If it is too long, there will be slack and the hook will not be properly secured during transport. Mahi-mahi are not typically leader shy, so do not worry too much about the shore leader being visible. A 60-80 pound monofilament or fluorocarbon leader should be used for best results. A single-strand wire leader will also work, but I do not typically use that for mahi-mahi as it’s generally unnecessary.

In the detailed video above, I show exactly how to catch mahi-mahi using pitch baits effectively.

Where to Use Pitch Baits for Mahi-Mahi

So the best place to use pitch baits is once you’ve caught one mahi-mahi trolling and now the school is near the boat. You can also pitch successfully when you find a large isolated patch of sargassum weed. Other productive places to use pitch baits are around isolated debris found offshore such as pallets, buckets, milk crates, bamboo, or wood. These structures act as fish aggregating devices (FADs) and often hold schools of mahi-mahi underneath them. When approaching these structures, do so slowly and quietly to avoid spooking the fish before you can get your pitch baits in the water.

How to Catch Mahi-Mahi: Fun and Effective Methods

My favorite type of fish to catch is, “mahi-mahi baby”! That is what we usually say during the excitement of catching mahi-mahi. These are tropical fish that seasonally migrate thousands of miles each year. Mahi-mahi are also called the dolphinfish or dorado in Portuguese.

These bright-colored carnivores are the fastest-growing fish in the world, growing up to 1 inch per week and gaining up to 3 pounds per month. Mahi-mahi live in surface waters and eat fish, crabs, squid, and shrimp.

Large Bull Mahi Caught fishing in the Florida Keys

Where to Find Mahi-Mahi

Mahi-mahi are found scattered in the open ocean generally in warmer waters near the gulf stream. The general strategy to find mahi-mahi in South Florida is to travel past the reef into blue water 200 feet or deeper in-depth but the mahi-mahi will be near the surface. Upon reaching blue water look for Sargassum Alge weed lines, debris, fish surfacing, or diving birds. Once one of these is found there is a good chance mahi-mahi will be around if it is the correct time of year. When fishing for mahi-mahi it is also common to catch sailfish, marlin, tuna, tripletail, and wahoo.

Effective Trolling Techniques for Mahi-Mahi

Once a good fishing location is found the baits can be pitched or trolled close to surface structure or activity. A six to seven-mph troll speed is typical for mahi-mahi. This can vary based on weather conditions, types of lures, and the size of the boat. Some lures need to be in locations fish can easily spot them. This is done by placing them far back or outside of the turbulence area of the wake. Mahi-mahi can swim at over 55 mph so don’t be afraid to try faster-trolling speeds if fish are not hitting lures at slow trolling speeds.

Some boats catch three mahi-mahi all day and others catch 60 mahi-mahi. The big difference is capitalizing once one fish is caught while trolling. Keep the fish in the water about 20 feet behind the boat until a second mahi-mahi is hooked. The second mahi-mahi should be caught by pitching a ballyhoo hooked through the nose close to the other mahi-mahi that is on the line. Once a second mahi-mahi is hooked the first mahi-mahi can be brought in. This cycle is repeated until the school of mahi-mahi leave. If the school is close to the boat a whole dead squid is a great pitch bait to use.

Bait Selection Strategies

Dead bait is typically all that is needed to pitch to the mahi-mahi but if the school of fish is not biting switching to live bait such as goggle eyes, cigar minnows, or pilchards is a great option to have. Once live bait is used that particular school of mahi-mahi may not bite dead bait anymore so it is a good idea to start out pitching dead bait. Some days the mahi-mahi are skittish and picky with baits and other days they will bite an empty hook!

There are lots of great lures and baits for mahi-mahi. In some locations, additional attractants are added to the trolling setup such as hookless spreader bars and dredges. Having good mahi-mahi trolling lures on board is very important so the first fish can be hooked which then keeps the school close to the boat. Pitch baits can then used to catch lots of fish very quickly.

Mahi-Mahi Lures and Trolling Setup


1. Captain’s Choice Fishing Mini Chugger

captain's choice fishing mini chuggers
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Captain’s Choice mini chuggers have an overall length of 5-inches and come in colors of blue/clear with glitter, blue/white with glitter, and pink/white. These come pre-rigged in packs of five. I am always amazed at how well these lures work. It will catch the little schoolie mahi-mahi as well as huge marlin. If you ever ask a charter captain about mini chuggers you will usually hear something about catching marlin on a tiny lure. The mini chugger itself is only 3.5 inches long but a squid and duster are included which makes the overall lure length about 5-inches.

These lures work well to target mahi-mahi, tuna, marlin, sailfish, jacks, barracuda, mackerel, and wahoo. Mini-chuggers pick up fewer weeds than most baits which is one reason I love fishing with them.

Custom Mini Chugger Trolling Lure

mini chugger with duster squid hook and ande leader

Mini chuggers used alone work ok but with a squid, pearl duster, and crimp protector these lures work even better! Adding the squid skirt and twinkle skirt duster adds color, flash, and weight to the lure. The added weight gets the chugger a bit deeper into the water making it more visible to the fish and allows it to create awesome bubble trails.

These squid skirts are 4.5 inches in length and the dusters are around 4 inches in length.  The hooks are 7/0 Mustad 3407DT. A 100-pound 6-foot leader line is rigged with Ande Premium Line, chaffing gear, and crimp protector. This is exactly how I would rig up this lure as a charter captain. I prefer to run this lure a mid-distance behind the boat or on the longs, which for mahi-mahi is still not super far back.

Captain Cody Wabiszewski and crew with a bunch of mahi mahi caught fishing in Florida


2. Chugger Head Mahi-Mahi Lure

chuggers by captains choice fishing

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These fully rigged chuggers are six inches in length and have soft pusher heads. The colors included are blue-clear with glitter specs, green with glitter specs, and pink. These come pre-rigged with a 150-pound leader line and number 8/0 Mustad hooks. These will work great to catch small schoolies and large slammer-size mahi-mahi.

Chuggers and mini chuggers are my favorite lures to use for mahi-mahi. They can be used right in the prop wash 15 feet behind the boat or on mid-distance lines set out on outriggers. These work well without being rigged with ballyhoo but are a common skirt to place over ballyhoo.  The chugger head is concave like a popper and makes noise, splashing action, and creates great bubble trails. When going offshore there should definitely be some chuggers on the boat. A great thing about these lures is they pick up fewer weeds than most trolling lures. They will defiantly still pick up weeds but not as many as heavy lures. If weeds are a major issue then run the lines closer behind the boat and slow down a bit so there is less engine turbulence.

In the video above I talk about how to catch mahi-mahi. This includes both trolling techniques and how to pitch to mahi with live bait and dead bait. The lures I am using include a chugger, mini-chugger, chugger daisy chain, nomad dtx minnow and little stubby. Good baits include ballyhoo, greenbacks, pilchards, goggle eyes, cigar minnows, and squid.


3. Daisy Chain Chugger

chugger daisy chain by captains choice fishing

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The Captain’s Choice Fishing daisy chain is a great lure and teaser for mahi-mahi. I like to use it as a teaser that is trolled a bit closer than the other lures.  It is not just a teaser though as the last chugger has a hook. Mahi-mahi are aggressive fish and will bite baits very close to the boat, even when trolling.

This lure is rigged with a 200-pound line with means that it can catch the big bulls without breaking. Each chugger is 6 inches in length and even small schoolies will bite the lure. Running the lure short limits the number of weeds that get caught on the line. Typically I set this close and it is the only lure that does not catch weeds when switching sides of the weed lines. The blue clear with glitter specs is a great color and looks a lot like a flying fish.

My nehphew with two large bull mahi mahi caught in the Florida Keys

My nephew caught both of these nice bull mahi-mahi in July in the Florida Keys. One was caught on a blue/clear chugger and the other was caught on a piece of pitch bait.


4. Classic Offshore Trolling Lure

captains choice classic offshore trolling lure

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These classic trolling lures are 6 inches in length. Colors included are three blue-white lures and two black-red lures.These come rigged on a 6-foot 100-plus pound Ande line rigged with 8/0 Mustad 3407DT hooks.  A blue mesh bag is included to store the lures. If you are trolling offshore and not sure which lures to used this is a great option. The lures troll well at most speeds and can catch mahi-mahi, tuna, sailfish, marlin, jacks, mackerel, barracuda, and wahoo.

Mahi-mahi caught by trolling in Florida

In the picture, is one bull dolphin and several female cow dolphin. These were caught offshore in the Florida keys.


5. Flying Fish Daisy Chain

mahi mahi daisy chain
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The mahi-mahi daisy chain has a 6.5 inch Bost 63 Mahi Snack skirted lure with 4 flyers. This comes rigged on a 200-pound mono leader with a 6/0 heavy duty hook.

Having a daisy chain out while trolling offshore help helps attract fish into the spread and is frequently the first lure to get hit. Smaller daisy chains are typically put way back in the shotgun position. This daisy chain would work in the shotgun or on a line set a midway distance back on an outrigger. Flying fish are a favorite food of mahi-mahi and this daisy chain is a great flying fish imitation bait. This lure works as a small teaser that also catches fish.

The video above shows a common dynamic found fishing offshore for mahi-mahi. Frigate birds follow mahi-mahi until they spook flying fish out of the air. The frigate birds then swoop down and eat the flying fish. Frigate birds do not have oily feathers and can not get wet or they can drown. This is why they wait for baitfish to be brought within scooping distance of the surface.

If frigate birds are high they are either looking for fish or following fish that are not actively feeding. When they hover low to the water or are swooping near the surface there is likely mahi-mahi feeding underneath the fish. In Florida mahi-mahi usually feed swimming into the gulf stream which flows to the north. This means if a frigate bird is flying to the south it is also more likely following mahi-mahi.

Chasing birds is fun but not a guaranteed catch. Sometimes the fish are scattered and the birds are traveling so fast that you can not catch them even at a nine or ten-knot troll speed. This could mean that mahi-mahi are chasing scattered bait or that the frigate bird is following, bonito, tuna, or in the worst-case porpoises. Low slow-moving birds are the best and slowly trolling by them and pitching ballyhoo underneath and slightly in front of them has a high chance of catching mahi-mahi.

Captain Cody with mahi and tuna caught in St John in the USVI

In the picture, is mahi-mahi and tuna that were caught while trolling and pitching live baits. These were caught about 20 miles offshore at the famous North Drop of St. John in the United States Virgin Islands. The North Drop is an underwater ledge that goes from 300 feet deep to 29,000 feet deep in just a few miles. In the summer this is a very popular place to fish for blue marlin.


6. C and H Little Stubby

little stubby mahi mahi trolling lure
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The C and H Little Stubby is 5-1/2 inches and weighs 2 ounces. The color options include blue-white or pink-white.

This lure is lightweight which makes it good a staying weed-free and works at any distance behind the boat. It probably works the best when set far behind the boat. The lure does not look that great in my opinion by it consistently catches fish. This lure is very similar to the Williamson Dorado Catcher that I will review later in this article. I have had good luck with little stubbies so that is what I typically use. These also catch lots of small tuna.

I caught a cow dolphin trolling for mahi in Florida

In the picture, I am holding a female cow mahi-mahi. This was caught on a blue and white little stubby while trolling along some weeds about 20 miles off the coast of the Florida keys.


7. C and H Stubby Bubbler

stubby bubbler mahi trolling lure
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This C and H stubby bubbler comes in pink or purple, blue, white and has silver mylar within the skirt. The lure is 5 1/2-inches in length. Stubby bubblers come in a variety of other colors including, green-chartreuse, pink-blue, and pink-white.

This stubby bubbler can be run any distance behind the boat and will always create fantastic looking bubble trails. This lure has a plastic head and is lightweight which makes it great for staying weed-free. This lure also catches tuna, sailfish, and marlin so it is a great lure to have in the spread when fishing offshore! A strip bait can be added for scent but is certainly not

My brother with a schoolie dolphin

In the picture, my brother is holding a schoolie mahi-mahi. We caught a bunch of mahi-mahi that day trolling chuggers and squid baits along the edges of thick weed piles about 15 miles offshore.


8. Williamson Ballyhoo Combo

williamson ballyhoo combo rigged mahi lure and bait

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The Williamson Ballyhoo Combo has an overall length of 10-1/2 inches and weighs 15 ounces. The lure is rigged on a 6-foot 100-pound premium sufix mono leader with VMC 9/0 hooks. The ballyhoo combo comes in color options of black-purple, bonita-blue, evil-black, Holloween blue, pink-blue, and lumo-black. The lure is a sailfish catcher that is used in combination with artificial ballyhoo.

The ballyhoo combo with artificial ballyhoo is great for recreational fisherman and is effective at attracting fish. If the dead ballyhoo is not rigged perfectly the lure can spin and fish will never bite a spinning bait. Also with dead bait, you have to deal with washout which is when the belly of the ballyhoo breaks apart which makes the bait not troll properly. This is why salt is applied to the belly of dead ballyhoo. Dead ballyhoo can also be bitten in half and then trolled for a long time without a chance of catching fish. Artificial skirted ballyhoo might not be as good as a freshly baited skirted ballyhoo but it is much easier for the recreational fisherman to use and still works great.

 


9. Naked Ballyhoo or Skirted Ballyhoo for Trolling

Ballyhoo Trolling Bait

ballyhoo mahi trolling rig

To make a ballyhoo rig for trolling start with dead ballyhoo that is fresh or that was previously frozen but thawed out. Keep the ballyhoo as cold as possible and in an ice salt brine. At a minimum salt the bellies of the ballyhoo.

Chugger Head for Skirted Ballyhoo Rig

chugger for ballyhoo rig

A chugger head is a great lure to place over the dead ballyhoo to make a skirted ballyhoo rig. This adds surface action to the lure and makes the ballyhoo troll more easily in the water without spinning. The skirt also helps the belly of the bait not get washed out as quickly. Other good skirts to place over ballyhoo include the dorado catcher, sailfish catcher, and Ilander Jr.

Mustad 7/0 Hook for Ballyhoo Rig

mustad hook for ballyhoo mahi mahi rig
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Mustad 3407 Classic O’Shaughnessy Forged Hooks are great for rigging ballyhoo. These hooks come in packs of 5, 50, or 100. These are the basic hooks that are used when fishing for mahi-mahi. For average size ballyhoo, a size 8/0 hook is the perfect size. When pitching ballyhoo with a spinning rod a 6/0 or 7/0 hook is a good size.

When making a ballyhoo rig for mahi-mahi 80-pound fluorocarbon leader line is used. A hook is tied to one end of the leader and the other end is tied with a perfection loop so the leader can easily be changed out. The line on the pole has a barrel snap swivel on it that can easily be connected to the perfection loop. This makes changing out baits fast when mahi-mahi are biting.

Ballyhoo Rig Copper Wire

rigging wire for mahi trolling rigs
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This is 9-inch or 14-inch copper rigging wire. It comes with 50 copper wire strands in a clear plastic tube. Rigging wire is wrapped around the hook and then around the ballyhoo. There are many good YouTube videos about how to make a ballyhoo rig. A ballyhoo bait spring can also be used to quickly rig ballyhoo without the need for rigging wire.

Mahi mahi swimming near the boat

In the picture is a school of mahi-mahi about 10 miles off the coast of the Florida Keys. One fish is hooked and the other fish are staying nearby. This was in the summer and the mahi-mahi would stay close to the boat and were easily caught with pitch baits.


10. Captain’s Choice Chrome Head Mylar Skirt

captains choice fishing chrome head mylar skirt trolling lures
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Captain’s Choice Fishing chrome head mylar skirt lures are 5-1/2 inches and weigh 5/8 of an ounce.  These come in colors of black/red, blue/white, and blue/pink.

These are similar to Billy Baits Mini Turbo Slammer and Boone Turbo Slammer. A great thing is that these come rigged on a 6-foot 100-pound Ande leader line which is great for tuna which have great eyesight and tend to be leader shy. The red/black color is my go-to lure when fishing for backfin tuna in the Florida Keys. Blue/white and blue/pink are good colors for mahi-mahi. These lures work great to catch mahi-mahi but are best used when the weeds are not scattered everywhere as this style of lure will catch weeds.


11. Billy Baits Mini Turbo Slammer​

billy bait mini turbo slammer mahi mahi lure
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The Billy Baits Mini Turbo Slammer is 5 ½ inches and weighs 5/8 of an ounce, the color options include pearl-pink shimmer, pink-silver, and purple-blue mylar. These come rigged on a 6 foot of 100-pound grand slam mono leader with a 7/0 Mustad hook. The rigged billy bait comes with a rubber hook protector which spaces the hook properly and offers some protection against fish with sharp teeth.

Billy baits are great to run far back in the spread. Any skittish fish that are not willing to get close to the boat can still find these trailing in the back. They are small and will catch any size fish. If there are not a lot of weeds around these work great to catch all types and sizes of offshore fish.


12. Iland Ilander Jr

ilander jr mahi mahi fishing lure
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The Iland Ilander Jr is 6-3/4 inches weighs 1-3/4 ounces and has a bullet head. Color options include blue-white, pink-white, blue-chartreuse, and black-purple.

This lure runs well when rigged with ballyhoo. Using a ballyhoo bait spring is the fastest way to rig ballyhoo. The bait spring goes between the lure and the hook. The hook gets placed in the bottom of the ballyhoo and the spring then gets twisted on to the front of the ballyhoo which previously had its beak broken off. The blue-white and pink-white are great colors for mahi-mahi.

captain cody fishing for mahi mahi

In the picture, I am reeling in mahi-mahi that was caught about 20 miles off the coast of the Florida keys. There was a good weed line and a frigate bird hovering low on our way in from fishing for tuna offshore. This was in early January and we did not see other mahi-mahi traveling with this one.


13. Williamson Big Game Catcher

big game catcher mahi lure 8 inches red and black
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The Williamson big game catcher is an 8-inch lure and weighs 2-1/2 ounces. This lure comes pre-rigged on a 5-foot 175-pound test sufix leader line with a 9/0 VMC hook. Color options include blue-pink-silver, black-purple, bleeding dorado, bonito, Halloween, Lumo, pink-white, and red-black.

I like running small baits but like having at least one large 8-inch plus bait in the trolling spread. These large baits will still catch small mahi-mahi, bonito, and blackfin tuna.

Custom Rigged 8-inch Trolling Skirt Bait

custom black and red 8-inch offshore mahi mahi fishing rig
williamson big game catcher mahi mahi trolling lure

The bait rigged above is very similar to the big game catcher. Beads and crimps were used to have the hook be located just past the end of the skirt. This reduced the number of short strikes on larger baits.


14. Sea Witch on a Planer

sea witch mahi mahi lure for ballyhoo bait
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The sea witch comes in weights of 1/8 ounce, 1/4 ounce, 1/2 ounce, 3/4 ounce, 1 ounce, 1.5 ounces, 2.5 ounces, and 4 ounces. Color options include pink-white, blue-white, and black-purple. A 1-ounce size if good to run with a planer on a fishing pole. These should be rigged with ballyhoo. This is also a great bait for wahoo so be careful where you are running this bait without wire.

Fishing Planer Size 3

sea strike size 2 planer for mahi mahi fishing
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The Sea Strike planer comes in size 1 which runs 5-12 feet deep, size 2 which runs 10-20 feet deep, size 3 which runs 12-25 feet deep and size 4 which runs 15-30 feet deep. The size 1 corresponds to a once weight being used at the front of the planer. There is also a size 8 high-speed planer that gets tied off to the boat and acts similar to a downrigger.

I would recommend getting a size 3 or size 4 planer when using large baits. A snap swivel from the pole connects to the front metal ring. A snap swivel with a 30-50 foot leader then connects to the back of the planer.  Drone spoons are typically used inshore on planners and skirted baits like sea witches are used offshore. In both cases, these are run on 30-50 class reels.

When the planer is placed in the water the metal ring slides toward the back and sets the planner pulling down. When a fish strikes the ring slide forward stopping the planer from diving. If the planer pole releases without catching a fish, raise the rod and drop it quickly to put slack in the line. This should reset the planer to dive. When a fish bites the line tension may decrease so be ready to reel in the slack like when using downriggers.


15. Rapala Magnum 30 Diving Plug

rapala magnum 30 mahi mahi trolling lure
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The Rapala x-rap 30 magnum diving plug is 6-1/2 inches in length and weighs 2.5 ounces. Good color options for mahi-mahi include hot pink, bonito, blue sardine, red-head, and silver.

When fishing offshore it is always good to have one or two lines set deep. This is often overlooked by many anglers who run all surface baits. It the fish are hanging deeper in the water the deeper baits can catch their attention. Once one fish is caught it then brings the school up near the surface baits.

The easiest way to run a line deep is with a plug that has a large diving lip. Planers, as mentioned above also work to get the bait deep. However, with planers baits need to be rigged and when a fish is caught pulling in the long leader can be a pain. Especially when there is a school of mahi-mahi behind the boat waiting to be caught.


16. Mahi-Mahi Jig

mahi mahi jig
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Shimano jigs come in a large variety of sizes. These are fast-sinking vertical jigs. For mahi-mahi a smaller 80 gram, 2-3/4 ounce is a good size since these will be used to fish the top 150 feet of water. Good color options include black anchovie, purple-silver, and pink-blue.

These jigs are a good option to drop around floating debris and thick patches of weeds. Sometimes the fish are there but are too deep for pitch baits at the surface.  These jigs are also good at catching tuna and wahoo offshore.


17. Boone Rigged Feather Baits

Boone rigged feather baits for mahi mahi
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Boone tuna treat feathers are 6 inches in length weigh 1-1/2 ounces. These come rigged on a 125-pound mono leader. The colors include green-yellow, blue-white, Mexican flag, red-white, purple-black, and pink-white. Bass Pro Shops has Billy Baits Ahi Slayer which is the same tuna feather style lure.

The cone shape head have reflective layers to add flash to this feather bait. Some people prefer feathers to skirted baits and these are the best looking feather baits available. These can be run empty, with strip baits or with ballyhoo.


Finding the Birds: Key to Finding Mahi-Mahi

The key to catching the first mahi-mahi of the day is finding the birds. Sometimes finding good weed lines or debris works. However, I feel much more confident that I am going to catch fish when a warbird which is also called a frigate bird is found hovering low near the water. When a low-flying frigate bird is found trolling in front of the bird while trying to directly run over the fish with the boat. Ballyhoo can be also be pitched directly underneath the frigatebird. Using binoculars or even radar can help find birds faster.

My Preferred Mahi-Mahi Trolling Setup

When trolling about four lines are typically set out. Two fill-size chuggers are typically trolled about 2o-40 feet directly behind the boat. Naked ballyhoo or skirted ballyhoo can be trolled on the outriggers if you have ballyhoo. If you do not have ballyhoo using two mini-chuggers is a great idea. A stubby bubbler, daisy chain set deep could be used.  A small lure like a mini turbo slammer, little stubby, or small daisy chain should also be run straight on the back 150 feet or more. This catches any skittish fish and frequently catches tuna.

Make sure that lures do not have weeds on them at all times. You will not catch any fish if the lure has weeds on it. Sometimes the lures have to be continuously reeled in to remove the weeds. Running the lines a bit closer to the boat using lightweight lures helps to reduce the number of weeds that get caught on the line. It is better to have one lure in the water without weeds than 10 lures that all have weeds. Focus your energy on keeping the baits weed-free.

When trolling four lures are set out on 30-class conventional fishing reels. When pitching live or dead baits large spinning reels with 30-50 pound lines are. The pitch bait is usually hooked onto a 6/0 Mustad J-hook with an 80-pound fluorocarbon leader.

Once one fish is caught keep it in the water about twenty feet behind the boat until a second fish is hooked. Pitch the bait just behind the fish on the line using ballyhoo, squid, goggle eye, cigar minnow or pilchard.

Pitch Baits for Mahi-Mahi

Once you catch one mahi-mahi while trolling, it is good to see if others are following when you are reeling it in. If this is the case, stop the boat, bring in the other lines, and get ready to pitch bait with spinning rods to the school of fish. This approach can quickly allow you to go from catching a single fish to potentially catching your limit in a short period of time. See the article on “Pitch Bait for Mahi-Mahi” for more information on this effective technique.


Common Questions About Mahi-Mahi Fishing

How fast do you troll for mahi-mahi?

The best speed to troll for mahi-mahi is 5-8 knots when using baits with ballyhoo and 7-10 knots when using lures without ballyhoo. If I was just going to tell someone one speed to troll, it would be 8 knots, which is about 9 miles per hour. In reality, it is best to look at the lures and see what they look like. They should be splashing on the surface and going beneath the water. The lures should never be tumbling. Also, make sure they do not have weeds on them. Going faster and keeping lines close helps them stay weed-free. Often, troll speed is referred to by the RPMs of the boat. We go 2100 RPM, for example. Sometimes a small change in RPMs allows the lures to be more visible relative to the boat wake.

What depth do you catch mahi-mahi?

Mahi-mahi are most commonly caught on the surface near surface structure. The fish can be down 100-plus feet depending on the conditions, but fishing lines are rarely set below 50 feet when fishing for mahi-mahi. It is a good idea to have a deep-diving plug or baited skirt on a planer to draw any deeper schools of mahi-mahi to the surface.

The overall depth of water where mahi-mahi are found ranges from 100 feet to 30,000 feet. If there is no surface structure, mahi-mahi are typically found near temperature breaks where currents come together and ledges where upwelling currents can bring nutrient-rich plankton and baitfish to the surface. The predator fish like mahi-mahi are attracted to these areas because of the baitfish.

How far behind the boat should I troll?

A typical offshore trolling spread has lines set at three distances behind the boat. One line is set close, about 25 feet behind the boat, basically right in the prop wash. This line is easy to keep weed-free, and mahi-mahi can be attracted by the prop wash and find this bait. Two lines should be sent midway back off the sides of the boat with outriggers if available. These are typically set 90-150 feet back.

The fourth rod should be sent straight out the back and is called the shotgun rod. It is typically set 200-250 feet behind the boat. A small daisy chain is a great option for the shotgun position. A fifth line should be set not for distance but for depth. A deep-diving plug or planer should be used to get a line 15-30 feet below the surface. This line is typically set about 75 feet behind the boat.

Where do you fish for mahi-mahi?

Mahi-mahi are fish that are found offshore near the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean. Mahi-mahi are also found offshore of California, Mexico, and Central America in the Pacific Ocean. However, mahi-mahi are commonly called dolphin or dorado on the west coast. Mahi-mahi seasonally migrate thousands of miles each year and typically spawn in waters around 83 degrees. Mahi-mahi season in Florida goes from late spring until the end of summer. Some smaller mahi-mahi can be caught year-round around good offshore structure.

What is the best bait for mahi-mahi?

The best live baits for mahi-mahi are goggle eyes, cigar minnows, ballyhoo, pilchards, and scaled sardines. The best dead baits for mahi-mahi are ballyhoo, squid, bonito chunks, and shrimp. Lures that are the best for mahi-mahi include chuggers, stubby bubblers, and daisy chains.

Are dolphin fish and mahi-mahi the same thing?

In most cases, dolphin fish, dorado, and mahi-mahi are the same type of fish species. There is a pompano dolphinfish that is found in Central America that is commonly mistaken for small mahi-mahi. These are the only two fish that are in the Coryphaena genus. It is also important to note that a dolphin fish is different than a porpoise dolphin. When you tell someone that you want dolphin for dinner, they often look at you with an evil grin. That is when you have to tell them you are not talking about Flipper.

Is mahi-mahi fish good for you?

Mahi-mahi is a high-protein food that is full of essential amino acids and enzymes such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B, potassium, selenium, and iron.

Mahi-mahi is considered a lower mercury fish. These are the fastest-growing fish in the world and typically live for four years. This means there is less time for mercury and heavy metals to build up in the fish. Mahi-mahi also live far offshore away from nearshore pollution. Personally, I think this is a very safe fish to eat, with mahi-mahi and small blackfin tuna being my favorite fish to eat.

How to Catch Wahoo: High Speed Trolling, Trolling, and Jigging

Wahoo are one of the most exciting fish to catch. During the first run after a bite, wahoo peels line off the reel as if it were a giant shark. Wahoo are found in warm water from New Jersey to the Caribbean in water as shallow as 50 feet deep. They are generally scattered about and not in large schools. These fish are often found in the same waters as tuna, mahi-mahi, and sailfish and bite on similar baits. This can be problematic because wahoo have sharp teeth and typically require a steel leader to be caught. They primarily eat fish and squid.

My nephew with a nice wahoo he caught in the florida keys

Wahoo Fishing Methods

Wahoo can be caught with trolling skirts, deep diving plugs, vertical jigs, and high-speed trolling lures. To get an idea of what anglers thought was the best wahoo lure a poll was started on the Facebook group Wahoo Junkies. The results are shown above and the details of the lures are provided below ranked in order of popularity based on the poll. The two main styles of wahoo fishing are high-speed trolling and regular-speed trolling. Depending on which method is being used will determine which lures and baits will be used.

Wahoo Junkies Poll Results, 152 Total Votes

Votes Best Wahoo Lure
70 Bullet Head Ilander Style Skirt
31 Nomad DTX Minnow, Diving Plug
17 Yo-Zuri Bonita
6 Sea Witch with Ballyhoo on Planer
6 Billy Baits Mr. Big, High Speed Jet Skirt
4 Black Bart, High Speed Skirt
4 Cowbell Style Lures
2 MOAB Mother Of All Baits
2 Chin Weighted Mullet
2 Rapala Magnum, Diving Plug


Trolling Lure: Bullet Head Ilander Style Skirt

Iland Ilander best wahoo lure

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The Iland Ilander is an 8.25-inch lure that weighs 4-ounces. Color options are blue-white, black-purple, and blue-pink. This is the flash version with a mylar and hair skirt.This was rated the number one style wahoo lure which is likely because this is a versatile lure. It can be rigged with ballyhoo and run a planer or downrigger. I have had the best luck using this lure on a planner rigged with a ballyhoo trolling around 8 miles per hour.

four ballyhoo for bait

Ballyhoo can be added using rigging wire and multi-strand cable or with single strand wire and ballyhoo springs. This lure can also be run at high speeds with an inline trolling weight rather than a planer. At high speeds, the Ilander is often placed over a long rubber skirt and double hook rig. There is also a Tormenter Wahoo Wrecker which is a Ilander style lure with a weight and a rubber skirt.

My dad bring in a nice wahoo into the boat


Trolling Lure: Nomad Design DTX Minnow

nomad dtx minnow wahoo lure

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If you are going to be targeting wahoo trolling at under 14 knots then this is a must-have lure. This lure can dive up to 50 feet deep. The sinking version is what you want for wahoo. The 165 version is 6.5 inches, comes with 7/0 single hooks, and weighs 3.75 ounces. I like using Nomads cause they troll straight when traveling at high speeds, even after heavy use. It seems like most other deep diving lip plugs troll nice the first time they are used but go bad very quickly.

Trolling speed for the 165 is 3-12 knots and the max diving depth is 34 feet. The 200 is 8 inches, comes with 11/0 single hooks and weighs 5.5 ounces. Trolling speed for the 200 is 3-12 knots and the max diving depth is 40 feet. A relatively new 220 version is 9-inches, with 13/0 hooks and weighs 7.5 ounces. Trolling speed for the 220 is 4-14 knots and the max diving depth is 50 feet.

How to Rig A Nomad DTX Minnow

This lure should be rigged with wire or cable. The deep-diving lip of this lure is nice because you do not need to run the lure on a planer, downrigger, or heavyweight. My experience with lip plugs is that they work great for a few fish but then become difficult to run properly because the lure gets bent or the rigging gets bent and the rig stops running straight. The DTX minnow is the strongest lure out of all lip diving plugs and has an autotune feature and Hydrospeed Belly that allows the lure to run true at high rates of speed. Running multi-strand wire is a good way to prevent the rigging wire from getting bent.

In the video below Damon Olsen, the owner and creator of Nomad lures explains the best way to rig the DTX Minnow. Different options are number 15 240-pound single strand wire, 49 strand 175-pound cable, or with 200-pound fluorocarbon.


Trolling Lure: Yo Zuri Bonita

yo zuri bonita purple and black wahoo lure

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Yo Zuri Bonita’s come it two sizes.  The 6-3/4 inch lure weighs 6-3/8 ounces and the 8-1/4 inch lure weighs 10-7/8 ounces. This lure is rigged with two single hooks on stainless steel ball-bearing swivels.

The Yo Zuri Bonita was one of the first high-speed trolling lures. It can be trolled from 6 to 17 mph. A single-strand wire or multi-strand cable should be used as a leader. I like running the Yo Zuro Bonita’s on a planer so the lure dives deeper than the prop wash. You can run the lure straight out the back of the boat on a flatline but it does not seem to dive as deep and catches less wahoo.

This lure can be pulled with or without an inline trolling weight. It can also be placed on a planer or downrigger. The dark colors like black, red or purple work particularly well on wahoo. This lure also catches big tuna as well when a steel leader is not being used. This lure can take some abuse and still runs straight even after catching lots of fish. Nomad and MagBay now have similar high-speed trolling lures.

Braid Cable Trolling Harness for Wahoo Lures

wire trolling haness for wahoo

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When trolling wahoo lures at high speeds it can be difficult to get them to troll straight with single strand wire. After catching a big fish the wire can get bent and need to be rigged again. A multi-strand cable is flexible and less likely to bend, kink, and not run straight. If a multi-strand wire is crimped without chafe gear the back and forth motion can slowly break the wire and wear through the cable. Adding a clip like the one on this rig prevents that. Also, it makes it easier to change and store the lure.

Chafing Tube or Stainless Steel Spring Kit

stainless steel chafing spring kit for wahoo rigs

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This chafing gear kit comes with 150 tubes. There are 25 tubes in size 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, and 2.3 mm and come with a clear plastic storage container. Bass Bro Shops has the classic green chaf tubes that can be cut to the desired lenght.

Chafing springs or tubes help prevent wear at the line connections when rigging multi-strand cable, fluorocarbon, or monofilament. Using springs, coated polyester braid chafe tubing, or plastic thimbles are all good ways to prevent lines from wearing through.


Trolling Lure:  Sea Witch Rigged with Ballyhoo on a Planer

sea witch wahoo trolling lure for ballyhoo bait

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This sea witch is 1.5 ounces and has a black-purple nylon skirt. Other color options include black-red, blue-white, and pink-white. I love fishing with a sea witch on a planer rigged with a ballyhoo. When doing so I am always confident I will catch a wahoo if one is around.

Sea witch lures should be rigged with wire or cable and then rigged with a ballyhoo or strip bait. The lure needs to be used on a planer, downrigger, or with an inline weight. Fishing with a sea witch is typically done at a speed of less than 12 knots. This is a good way to target wahoo while also fishing for tuna and mahi-mahi.

blue water candy ballyhoo wire rig for wahoo bait

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This sea witch rig comes ready for ballyhoo. The wire is #9 105 pound test. A chin weight which is around 3/8 ounce is secured near the hook with rigging wire. The skirt color is rent and black and has a 1/2 ounce lead head.

A ballyhoo spring makes adding ballyhoo to this rig quick and easy. To rig ballyhoo, the hook is placed in near the gill and out the underside of the bait like normal. The weight should be tucked into the chin of the fish and the pin should be placed up through the mouth into the soft top lip. Next, the spring threads onto the pin until the bait is secure. Finally, the excess pin exposed should be cut with a wire cutter and the skirt placed overtop the bait. This rig should be trolled on a planner or downrigger at 7-10 knots.

High-Speed Trolling Planer

planer for high speed trolling

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A planer is used much like a downrigger on a boat. It is let out using a yo-yo hand spool and is then tied to the back cleat on the boat. The line is then sent down on a double snap swivel with a rubber band. This makes is so you can troll fast and get the lure below the surface. When retrieving the planer the boat should be slowed down and the line should be kept away from the propellers. It comes rigged with 35 feet of line at runs at about a 45-degree angle. This makes the max depth around 25 feet. This is a good depth for wahoo but a long line can be added to set lines deeper.

Yo-Zuri Bonita style lures, sea witches, and other bullet head skirt baits can be ran with a planer. If there is a downrigger on the boat these same methods can be used just make sure you have strong adjustable downrigger release clips.

Wahoo and mahi mahi that we caught in the Florida Keys


Trolling Lure: Huntington Drone Spoon for Planer Fishing

If you do not have a planer off the back of your boat you can use a planner on a fishing rod. If you do not have ballyhoo for the sea witch you can use a drone spoon. So this is an alternative to the Sea Witch Rigged with Ballyhoo on a Plane.

drone spoon for wahoo planer fishing

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The Huntington drone spoon is 5-1/2 inches and weighs 1-1/8 ounces. It is rigged with a 10/0 Mustad J-hook.  Color options include blue-silver, red-silver, silver-silver, and green-silver. Sizes of drone spoons range from 1-1/14 inches up to 8-1/8 inches.

Leaders are made with 50-100 feet of monofilament and then a short wire, cable, or fluorocarbon leader is added. For wahoo, I would recommend adding the wire or cable. Some people claim the fish rarely breaks off using 80-pound fluorocarbon but with wire, you know the fish will not cut the line. To stay organized the leaders are typically wrapped on yo-yo hand reels.

Sea Striker Size 4 Planer for Drone Spoon​

sea strike size 4 planer trolling for wahoo

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The size 4 Sea Strike planer has a 4-ounce front weight and will run 15-30 feet deep. Unlike the size 8 planer that is tied off to the boat, this is an inline planer that is connected directly to the fishing pole. Bullet-head skirt baits, sea witches, and drone spoons are typically run 50-100 feet behind the planer.

The line from the fishing pole is connected to the front ring with a snap swivel and the leader is connected to the back of the planer with a quality ball bearing snap swivel.


Trolling Lure: Bost Wahoo Witch Trolling Lure

bost 39 wahoo witch trolling lure for ballyhoo bait

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The Bost #39 wahoo witch weighs about 7 ounces. Color options include blue-white, green-black, pink-blue, pink-white, purple-black, and red-black.

The lure can come unrigged or rigged with 3 feet of 490-pound cable with two hooks. This is the best-looking and heaviest sea witch-style lure on the market. Perfect for high-speed wahoo trolling.  The hooks that come with the rigged version are not intended to be used with ballyhoo.


High-Speed Trolling for Wahoo

High-speed trolling can be utilized when traveling to and from fishing spots. Capable of reaching speeds of 60 mph, wahoo can easily hit lures traveling at 18 mph. When traveling in typical 2-4 foot waves, 18 mph is an average transit speed, so being able to fish for wahoo during these times makes good use of what would otherwise be wasted fishing time. Trolling this fast is not a trivial task however and heavy lures and big game reels with quality drag are required.

Early in the morning is a great time to troll for wahoo, so I often just set out a line during transit. It doesn’t always catch fish, but when it does, it’s a nice bonus fish for the day.

When high-speed trolling for wahoo, the drag is set so the lure resistance is just barely not pulling the line off the reel. When a fish strikes, the speed should be slowly backed off until the boat is at a slow troll speed but still moving forward. Keep the boat moving forward with a slight turn to keep the wahoo away from the motors. When using inline planers or trolling weights with shock lines, the leaders will need to be pulled in by hand. It’s nice to have two people for this process, one person to leader and the other to gaff the fish.

High-Speed Trolling Lure: Billy Baits Mister Big

billy baits mister big lure 16-ounce head wahoo lure

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Billy Baits Mister Big lures are 16 inches long and have a 16-ounce head. This lure comes unrigged. Color options for the skirts are red-black, green-black, blue-white, and white-blue.

The head of the lure is a jet that makes large bubble trails under the water. This lure is intended to be used for high-speed trolling and works well with a 16-24 ounce inline trolling weight.

My dad and brother holding a wahoo they just caught

In the photo is my dad and brother with a nice wahoo that was caught in the Florida Keys.


High-Speed Trolling Lure: EatMy Tackle Slothead Jet

eatmy tackle slotheah jet wahoo high speed trolling lure

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This EatMy Tackle jet high-speed trolling lure is 24 ounces and 14-inches in length.  It has 5 jets drilled trough the 3-inch head. The chrome-plated brass head comes attached with double skirts in colors of red-black or purple-black. This lure comes unrigged or rigged with a 400-pound stainless cable using an 11/0 double offset hookset. This lure is very similar to Billy Baits Mister Big lure. However, the Mister Big lure does not come rigged and is 16 ounces. When high-speed trolling 30-80 class conventional reels are needed.

With a 24-ounce head weight, this lure can be run really far back without needing an inline trolling weight. The jets create a great smoke trail to help get the attention of wahoo. This is one of the easiest lures to use while high-speed trolling. If the reel is spooled with 60-100 monofilament a shock leader is not even needed. For recreation fishermen, this is the easy way to fish for wahoo. Just stagger two 24-ounce lures way behind the boat and troll 14-18 knots and you should have success if there are wahoo in the area.

I am removing the hook from a tiger striped wahoo that I just caught

In the photo is a wahoo that just landed in the boat. It still has nice looking zebra stripes. These stripes go away quickly so get photos shortly after landing the fish.


High-Speed Trolling Lure: Black Bart

black bart wahoo rigged high speed trolling lures

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This Black Bart High-Speed Wahoo trolling kit comes with all the terminal tackle needed to make a great looking wahoo spread. It includes two Rum Cay Candy lures, two San Sal Candy lures, four 24 ounce trolling weights, and four 20 foot shock leaders that are 300-pound strength. A lure bag is also included to help keep the gear organized.

At first glance, this kit looks expensive but each wahoo setup is about $100 which is about what a good rig costs. When you factor in all the other expenses required for a successful fishing trip the lures are not a place to cheap out. These are quality rigs that many wahoo anglers recommend. These lures work with 30-50 class fishing tackle. Black Bart also has a package with 32 ounce trolling leads that work with 50-80 class tackle.

The video above shows the first wahoo I ever caught while high-speed trolling. I was very excited!


High-Speed Trolling Lure: Cowbell Style Wahoo Lures

high speed wahoo cowbell lure

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This MagBay Sincero wahoo lure is 11 inches in length and weighs 16 ounces. A size 10/0 hook comes rigged on a 280-pound stainless steel cable. Color options include black chrome, blue anodized, blue iridescent, green anodized, pink chrome, purple anodized, purple chrome, purple iridescent, red anodized, and teal anodized. MagBay Sincero lures come in weights from 8 to 34 ounces.

As water flows through the head it wobbles back and forth creating a loud rattle noise. It also creates nice bubble trails. Many people in South Florida have great success with cowbell style wahoo lures like this one.

Inline trolling leads are not typically used with this style lure but instead, these are placed really far back. A 16 ounce Sincero works well at speeds up to about 14 knots and then a heavier lure is a better option.

cencero 34 ounce black cowbell high speed wahoo lure

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This 34-ounce Sincero Sr is 16 inches in length. Three mylar skirts are used in addition to a rubber skirt to provide a large profile. This comes fully rigged on 480-pound multistrand cable and has a single 11/0 hook placed on a short 900-pound cable. The iridescent head with black mylar makes this look like a small tuna or Bonito.

Being 34 ounces this lure can be trolled up to 18 knots and does not need an inline trolling weight. This is very similar to the 32-ounce cowbell style lure that has been used for years. The head of the lure rattles and creates bubble trails that get the attention of wahoo.


High-Speed Trolling Lure: Mother of All Baits MOAB

moab wahoo lures

The wahoo MOAB or Mother of All Baits is a 2.5-pound wahoo lure that is 17 inches in length. These can be found on eBay for about $70 each unrigged. Color options are white-red, white-black, brown-red, and brown-black. The heavy weight of this lure makes it so it can be used without an inline trilling weight.


Trolling Lure: Chin Weighted Mullet Rig

blue water candy wire ballyhoo bait rig for wahoo

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Trolling with chin weighted mullet is a unique way to troll for wahoo. Mullet can be trolled with or without a skirt, on a planer, downrigger, inline weight, or at the surface. Typical troll speeds are 5-8 knots when using mullet. This can be an effective way to catch wahoo if the fish are concentrated in a particular area.

The rig above is a wire ballyhoo rig that can be used with almost any bullet head shape skirt lure to catch wahoo. The #9 single-strand wire used has a 105-pound test. Hook size options are 7/0 and 8/0. It comes with a ballyhoo bait spring and a chin weight around 3/8 ounce.

The ballyhoo can be secured with a bait spring, rubberband, or rigging wire. A chin weight acts as a keel weight so the ballyhoo runs upright. Ballyhoo is the most popular bait to run for wahoo and mullet is the second most popular bait.


Trolling Lure: Rapala X-Rap Magnum Lure

Rapala X-Rap Magnum deep diving wahoo lure

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This Rapala X-Rap Magnum 30 is 6.25 inches and weighs 2-1/2 ounces. The running depth is 15-30 feet at speeds up to 13 knots. There is also a magnum 40 which is 7-inches in length and weighs 3-3/8 ounce. It is designed to run up to 40 feet deep at speeds up to 13 knots.

The actual running depth will vary based on fishing line thickness speed and amount to line let out. Hot pink, bonito, dorado, and silver are good color choices. These lures also works well to catch mahi-mahi, tuna, barracuda, and king mackerel.


Other Lure Options For Wahoo

High-Speed Trolling Lure: Nomad Madmacs

nomad design madmacs sinking high speed trolling wahoo lure

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The Nomad Madmacs is a sinking high speed trolling lure. Three size options are available. The Madmacs 160 is 6 inches in length, weighs 9 ounces, and dives 4-12 feet deep. Madmacs 200 is 8 inches in length, weighs 11.5 ounces, and dives 4-15 deep. Finally, the Madmacs 240 is 10 inches in length, weighs 13.5 ounces, and dives 4-15 feet deep. All of these can be trolled at 5-20 mph.

Color options include black-pink mackerel, hot pink mackerel, orange mackerel, phantom, sardine, silver-green mackerel, and Spanish mackerel. A stainless steel plate runs through the lure for extra strength. The autotune system helps create vibrating action at both low and high speeds. It also allows the lure to track straight at extremely high speeds for a lure beneath the surface.

High-Speed Trolling Lure: Yo-Zuri Vibe

Yo zuri high speed vibe lure

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The Yo-Zuri high-speed vibe is 5-1/4 inches long and weighs 2-7/8 ounces. These lures have patented color change technology. Color options include bonita, bunker, chrome sardine, dorado, holographic black, blue, pink, mackerel, and orange black. The treble hooks are 3 extra strong and connected with through wire connection in the body of the lure.

This is a fast sinking lure that can be trolled up to 15 knots. The lure can also be cast and retrieved or vertically jigged in open water. This lure can also be fished like a blade bait used for bass fishing. In that case, the lure fluttering up and down in the water column can encourage strikes.


High-Speed Trolling Lure: Wahoo Eliminator

wahoo eliminator best wahoo lure

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The Wahoo Eliminator is 13 inches long with a 24-ounce head, 400-pound cable, and two offset 10/0 hooks. This is my favorite lure to use when high speed trolling for wahoo. This is because it weighs over 2 pounds and can be trolled without adding inline weights.  Red and black is great color skirt for wahoo fishing as well.

A skirted squid bait with a heavy lead head is the easiest way to get started fishing for wahoo. Attach the rig to a hefty pole and a 30-80 class reel and you are ready to go wahoo fishing. A 50 class reel is a great size! Troll speeds of 12 to 18 mph are typically used with the lure 400 to 600 feet behind the boat.

Ideally, the lure is really far back and under the water where it can be most visible to fish. If the lure surfaces occasionally that is fine as long as it is under the water most of the time. When fishing for wahoo in transit one or two poles can be quickly set out. If targeting wahoo for the day as many as six lines can be used. If the reel is spooled with a braided line using a shock leader is a good idea and will discuss below.

My brother and I high speed trolling for wahoo

In the photo, my brother and I are high speed trolling for wahoo. We are actually running about 30 miles offshore. Early in the morning is a great time to troll for wahoo so we just set out a line during transit. It does not always catch fish but when it does it is a nice bonus fish for the day.


High-Speed Trolling Lure: Bost San Sal Wahoo Lure

bost san sal high speed trolling wahoo lures

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The pack includes four pre-rigged setups. This comes with two Bost San Sal #36 which are 8 ounces and 13 inches long two and two Bost The Bullet #80 lures which are 8 ounces and also 13 inches long.

Two of the trolling weights are 24 ounces and two of the trolling weights are 32 ounces. These are rigged with 10/0 double hooks on a 490-pound steel cable. This pack includes everything you need to make great looking wahoo lure spread. Hopefully, your boat and fishing reels can troll this great gear.

Notice the shock leaders which are a good idea when trolling for wahoo with braided line. This line is placed between the inline trolling lead and the lure. This helps the setup have some stretch when the wahoo first bites. If you are running without the added weight and are using a braided line it is still a good idea to add a shock leader line before the lure.

In the photo, my dad is gaffing a wahoo. Some fishermen are picking and try and near the gills of the fish to not hit the meat. If the fish is not tired out yet that is more easily said then done.


High-Speed Trolling Lure: Bahama Big Eye

bahamalure big eye wahoo lure

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This is a 15-inch wahoo lure and weighs 8 ounces. The large eye is encased in the urethane head. Color options include red-black, red-eye, turquoise, blue-pink, blue-white, lime-green, orange-black, pink, and purple.

The lure is rigged with 480-pound cable and double non-offset hooks. This lure was used to catch the largest weighed in wahoo ever caught in the Bahamas. It weighed 162 pounds. The IGFA world record for wahoo is 184 pounds and was caught in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.


Jigging for Wahoo

Most wahoo that I have seen caught were done so using trolling techniques with lures in the top 50 feet of water. Jigging for Wahoo is a lot more work but is a challenge that many serious wahoo anglers enjoy.

A good place to jig for wahoo is in depths up to 500 feet around structures such as wrecks, reefs, humps, or under sargassum weed and debris that is holding mahi-mahi. When fishing these areas, always be checking the finder for fish in the top 100 to 500 feet of water. If a fish or a large amount of bait is marked, it is worth jigging.

Jigs: Shimano Butterfly flat-fall jigs 

shimano butterfly jigs for wahoo

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Shimano Butterfly flat-fall jigs have sizes that range from 2-3/4 ounce to 11.5 ounces. Good color options include black anchovy, black silver, chartreuse silver, phantom squid, green silver, purple silver, white silver, and zebra glow. Bass Pro Shops lists a very similar Freestyle vertical jig.

A 4-ounce jig is good for water depths above 100 feet, a 6-ounce jig is good for 100-200 feet, and an 8-ounce jig is good for water deeper than 200 feet. These jigs are typically dropped with no resistance in a free fall for 60-90 seconds. The jigs are then retrieved with fast pulls upward and a brief pause while reeling down the slack. Make sure that a fast retrieve spinning reel is being used.

Jigging in areas that also hold tuna, kingfish, sailfish, and amberjack is a good idea because there will likely be more action. Jigging is often done in combination with chunking over wrecks and deep reefs when anchored up and when flying kites for fish near the surface.

Jig Assist Hooks with Wire Cable

jig assist hooks with wire for wahoo

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Wire assist hooks are needed to protect against the teeth of wahoo when jigging. A short wire leader is also a good idea because fish almost always strike the jig head first and the line is tied near the eye which is where the hooks should be as well. A short 6 to 12-inch number 7 wire which is a 69-pound test is all that is needed.

Using wire assist hooks is important and needed when jigging for wahoo. Some people say that you get fewer bites when using wire assist hooks. However, normal hooks are attached with thick rope-like string that is also quite visible. I have had polyethylene assist hooks get cut off by fish many times. I always wished I had wire assist hooks when that happens. If a bigger fish eats your fish on the way up having wire and wire assist hooks will give you a good chance of catching it unless the jigging rod and reel can not handle it!

My dad brother and I holding a wahoo

In the photo is a wahoo caught in the Florida Keys. This was several minutes after the catch and you see the wahoo lost its stripes.


Rigging for Wahoo

Leader Material and Hooks

Wire assist hooks are needed to protect against the teeth of wahoo when jigging. A short wire leader is also a good idea because fish almost always strike the jig head first, and the line is tied near the eye which is where the hooks should be as well. A short 6 to 12-inch number 7 wire which is a 69-pound test is all that is needed.

When high-speed trolling for wahoo, rigs are made with 500-pound multistrand cable with 8/0-11/0 single or double hook rigs. When trolling slower between 5-10 knots, bullet-shaped nose skirt baits and sea witches can be rigged with ballyhoo. The ballyhoo can be secured with a ballyhoo spring, rubber bands, or rigging wire. Single-strand wire or multi-strand cable can be used for leader material.

Using Shock Leaders

Shock leaders are a good idea when trolling for wahoo with braided line. This line is placed between the inline trolling lead and the lure. This helps the setup have some stretch when the wahoo first bites. If you are running without the added weight and are using a braided line, it is still a good idea to add a shock leader line before the lure.

Best Locations and Seasons for Wahoo

Where to Find Wahoo

There is good wahoo fishing from the canyons of New Jersey all the way to the Florida Keys, Bahamas, and the Caribbean. Other popular spots include deepwater oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico in the wintertime. In the Pacific ocean, wahoo are frequently caught in Hawaii, Central America, and occasionally as far north as southern California.

Best Seasons for Wahoo

Wahoo in the canyons off the East Coast can be caught from early spring and into the fall. In Florida and in the Caribbean, the best time to catch wahoo is in the winter. In Central America, wahoo can be caught year-round but are nearshore in the summertime months of May-August and are in blue water during the winter months.

Captain Cody Wabiszewski holding a wahoo he just caught while the sun was starting to rise

Wahoo Facts and Handling

How Fast Do Wahoo Swim?

Wahoo can swim up to 60 miles per hour. It is common to catch wahoo when trolling at speeds of 18 mph. Wahoo are good fighters when caught on medium to light tackle. If you hook a wahoo on a light tackle setup, do increase the drag to the point that it might break the line. Wahoo make several hard fast runs but then get tired and can be reeled in much easier. Even with 50 class reels, the drag should be set around 30 pounds.

Wahoo as Table Fare

Wahoo is in the mackerel family but tastes way better than any mackerel. It is an expensive, highly desirable meat that is typically priced over $30 a pound. Wahoo should be cooked and not eaten as sashimi because of possible parasites. Some people risk it, but why take the chance when it tastes so good cooked. When cooked, wahoo meat is white and firm, similar to a quality tuna steak.

Handling Wahoo After Catch

In my experience, wahoo have beautiful zebra stripes when first caught, but these stripes fade quickly after landing. If you want to capture the striking pattern in photos, be sure to take pictures shortly after landing the fish.

When gaffing a wahoo, some fishermen are picky and try to place the gaff near the gills of the fish to not hit the meat. If the fish is not tired out yet, that is more easily said than done.

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