Types of Fishing Rods, Freshwater, Saltwater, Casting and Trolling

Having the proper fishing rod allows for fish both big and small to be caught in a fun and safe way. The three most common rod types are spinning rods, baitcasting rods, and conventional trolling rods. The type of rod has to match the type of reel. The rod’s size and strength should match the size of the fish being targeted. Using light tackle is a fun way to catch smaller fish, and heavy tackle is needed when catching large fish. It is also important to select a rod that allows for far casting, controlled jigging, or for lures to be trolled behind the boat.

Captain Cody with a big game fishing rod

Picking the right fishing rod is critical to success on the water. Even if the only way you plan to catch fish is with a worm and bobber, the wrong pole will not allow it to be cast far out and will likely result in fewer fish being caught. There are many misconceptions about the materials used in rod construction and the rod’s power and action ratings.

In this article, I will share insights on the most effective rod types for both freshwater and saltwater applications. When evaluating rods, pay close attention to the type of rod, number of pieces, length, power rating, action rating, and construction materials.


Freshwater Spinning Rods

I grew up using freshwater spinning rods to catch bass, trout, crappie, bluegill, and catfish. This type of rod is very easy to use and is a fun way to fish. Spinning rods allow light lures to be cast far out and with decent accuracy. Having a sensitive rod allows for bites to be felt and a good hookset to be made. A good rod should last a few years, and the most common issue is the eyes of the rods breaking with heavy use. My preferred rod length is 6-foot to 7-foot for bass fishing. I typically get a 6.5-foot spinning rod. A longer rod allows for further casting, but a shorter rod is a bit easier to manage and easier when landing the fish.

Fenwick HMG Spinning Rod

Fenwick HMG Spinning Rod

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Estimated Price $100-$160
Type Freshwater or Saltwater Spinning Rod
Construction One or Two-Piece
Length 6-foot to 7-foot.
Power Ultra Light to Med Heavy
Action Fast, Moderate, Moderate fast

The Fenwick HMG is versatile from panfish to small tarpon. The HMG was the world’s first fully graphite rod 45 years ago, and now it is redesigned with carbon bound blanks spiraled with Carbon thread for improved strength and durability. It has a sea-guide reel seat with a locking design that securely seats almost any reel. The Fuji line guides have Alconite inserts that hold up well during saltwater use and work great with braided and monofilament lines.

The premium-grade cork handles are beautiful on this rod, and Fenwick makes some of the best looking cork grips around on all of their rods. There is a wide range of power available in these rods make them applicable for all kinds of fishing. The actions, too, are finely tuned. These rods are a joy to use from catching trout to snook. For the price, this is a good value, and the high performance and durability in them might convince you to get a few more.


Ugly Stik Elite Spinning Rod

ugly stik elite spinning rod

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Estimated Price $50-$60
Type Freshwater or Saltwater Spinning Rod
Construction One or Two-Piece
Length 4-foot 6 inches to 7-Foot 6 inches
Power Ultra Light to Med Heavy
Action Moderate Fast, Fast, X-Fast

The Ugly Stik Elite Spinning Rod series are durable rods that can be used for freshwater or saltwater fishing. The eyes on the rod are all metal and do not have ceramic inserts. This makes them more durable but can cause a braided line to fray over time. For this reason, the rod is great only when the plan is to use a monofilament line. A braided line will work most of the time without issue just pay attention if the line starts to fray as the metal eyes might have developed a sharp edge.

The rod has 35 percent more graphite which makes it strong, lightweight, and sensitive. It has premium cork handles which makes it look and feel great. The variety of rod lengths, powers, and actions means it fits many fishing styles. Durability is the reason why Ugly Stick rods are so popular and this rod has a 7-year limited warranty.

The older Ugly Stik’s being so strong were naturally heavier than most other rods, and that’s one reason you don’t see many tournament anglers using them. Cork handles are great for high sensitivity to allow for small bites to be felt through the rod. The longer pole lengths are advertised as saltwater applicable, but large saltwater reels might not fit into the reel seats. If you want a rod that is built to last and still has high sensitivity, this is a good option.


Ultralight Rods

Being a successful angler involves knowing exactly what gear to use and how to best incorporate each piece of equipment into your overall fishing strategy. If you plan to go after smaller species of fish, using an ultralight spinning reel is a wise and productive decision that can make your efforts pay off in a way that helps you land more fish.

Using a larger, heavier rod for pitching small lures puts anglers at a significant disadvantage as you’ll only be able to cast them a short distance. A quality ultralight rod will have just the right action and power to launch smaller baits and lures much farther and will also help you be more accurate in your casts.

Ultralight rods might seem to be relatively simple as they are much smaller in size when compared to heavier baitcasting reels or sturdy spinning reels. Finding the right kind of ultralight rod will take a bit more research, especially if you’re largely unfamiliar with ultralight rods and reels. It’s important to take into account what kind of lures you plan to throw with your rod, as well as the type of game fish species you intend to catch.

When catching fish under 3 pounds it is often more fun to be using a lightweight setup. This is true for both adults and kids. Using light tackle makes lading the fish a bit more challenging but also more fun. Also using light ling help catch more fish especially leader-shy fish like trout and snapper.

St Croix Triumph Ultralight Rods

St Croix Triumph Ultralight Rods

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Estimated Price $100-$125
Construction Two-piece
Length 5’, 5’6″
Power Ultralight
Action Moderate, Fast

As one of the most high-quality ultralight rod models made by the St. Croix brand, the Triumph rod line is one of exceptional durability and super lightweight feel and performance. Made with the brand’s super high-quality SCII carbon material, these rods are made to have an extra level of toughness and sensitivity that truly sets them apart from the competition within the fishing industry.

Crafted with high-performance slim aluminum-oxide guides the rod has a sleek, black-framed appearance. Anglers will appreciate that St. Croix has thought to include high-quality reel seats along with a premium cork handle for outstanding sensitivity.

This product comes with St. Croix’s 5-year warranty that covers any type of problem imaginable which might go wrong. Anglers have praised the St. Croix brand for its incredible toughness in the face of a number of different scenarios and situations where large game fish species might normally destroy a rod.


Freshwater Baitcasting Rods

St. Croix Mojo Bass Baitcasting Rod

St Croix Mojo Bass Baitcasting Rod

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Estimated Price $145-$165
Type Baitcasting Rod
Construction One or Two-Piece
Length 6’8″, 7′, 7’1″, 7’4″, 7’5″, 7’6″, 7’10”, 7’11”
Power Med, Med Heavy, Heavy
Action Moderate Fast, Fast, and X-Fast

The St. Croix Mojo Bass is a top-quality baitcasting rod used mostly for freshwater bass fishing. It comes in one-piece and two-piece versions with power and rod tip actions for every type of lure and style of fishing. If you do not know exactly what rod you want a 7-foot medium-heavy power with fast tip action is a great all-around bass fishing rod. There are rods that allow for delicate casting of light lures and rod stiff enough to cast heavy Alabama or umbrella rigs.

The rod is made of graphite and has aluminum-oxide insets in the eyes. This makes it a good rod to use with monofilament or braided lines. Other features include a hook ring near the handle and a quality cork handle. It might seem expensive for a freshwater rod but you are sure to get years of use out of it since it has a 5-year limited warranty. If you do a lot of fishing with a baitcasting reel this is a great rod to help make the most out of your time on the water.


Abu Garcia Veritas Baitcasting Rod

Abu Garcia Veritas Baitcasting Rod

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Estimated Price $100- $150
Type Baitcasting Rod
Construction One or Two-Piece
Length 6’6″, 6’9″, 6’10”, 7’3″, 7’11”
Power Medium Heavy, Heavy
Action Moderate Fast, Fast

Abu Garcia Veritas baitcasting rods are made in 30-Ton graphite blanks with SubLayer Armor, a composite that helps increase the strength while decreasing weight. The baitcasting reel seat tightens from the bottom on the exposed blank creating a secure connection with great sensitivity. Titanium alloy line guides with Zirconium inserts are durable and light, while the ROCS guide train helps to cast lighter lures further. High-density EVA grips feel good and give great control.

The Veritas paired with the Abu Garcia Black Max reel makes an excellent mid-level setup. This would also make a great first baitcasting rod. Veritas rods are a workhorse and have good sensitivity and power for pitching jigs, dragging worms, chunking frogs, or the deepest cover style of fishing. It is a little pricey for an entry-level, and there are rods not much more expensive with better sensitivity and hook setting power, but this rod will last a long time if taken care of.


Saltwater Spinning Rods

Ugly Stik Tiger Elite Spinning Rod

ugly stik tiger elite spinning rod

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Estimated Price $80
Type Saltwater Spinning Rod
Construction One-Piece
Length 6-foot 6 inches to and 7-foot
Power Moderate
Action Medium, Medium Heavy, Heavy

The Ugly Stick Tiger Elite is a good mid-size saltwater spinning reel. While the one-piece stainless steel guides are fairly corrosion-resistant, the biggest problem comes from the damage they might take from braided lines. Thin braided lines can leave grooves in the eyes which can eventually fray and cut your fishing line. So this is another rod that is good to use with a monofilament fishing line. Ugly Stik likely uses the stainless eyes due to the durability and elimination of the inserters coming resulting in a broken rod. However, with the popularity of braided lines, I am surprised the rod does not and ceramic inserts.

I know a lot of people who really enjoy fishing with the Ugly Stik brand, and I have seen them hold up to some serious use. The action on this particular model is designed for jetty and plug fishing, but it works pretty well in different settings and styles, like pulling up big cats from freshwater lakes and streams. Shakespeare, who makes the Ugly Stik, put some thought into being able to market this pole as very multi-species applicable so it will work for a wide range and styles of fishing.


Ugly Stik Bigwater Saltwater Spinning Rod

Ugly Stik Bigwater Saltwater Spinning Rod

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Estimated Price $62-$150
Type Spinning Rod, Conventional Rod
Construction One-Piece or Two-Piece
Length 6′, 7’, 8′, 9′, 10′, 11′, and 12
Power Medium, Medium-Heavy, and Heavy

The Ugly Stick Bigwater comes in rod variations for all types of Fishing. For spinning rods one-piece and two-piece rods come in lengths from 6-foot to 12 foot. Bass Pros Shops also has Bigwater conventional rods and Bigwater stand up conventional rod with roller line guides for big game trolling reels. This allows a rod variation for all types of saltwater fishing reels.

The latest Bigwater series has yellow and black rods. This rod is made with Ugly Stik’s Clear Tip technology for added toughness and boasts a 7-year warranty. It’s made with a combination of graphite and fiberglass to be strong, but still offer the sensitivity you need to feel subtle bites.

The rod is made with Ugly Tuff stainless steel guides that are made to withstand extreme amounts of pressure and prevent pop-outs that can cause you to lose fish. However, these can fray braided line but is not normally an issue. It’s available in a variety of different sizes ranging from 6 feet to 12 feet in length. The Ugly Stik Bigwater is a great saltwater fishing rod when using a monofilament line. Ugly Stik developed a reputation decades ago for making rods that were virtually indestructible. The rods have changed over the years but the concept of producing the toughest rods on the planet remains part of the Ugly Stik philosophy.


Penn Carnage III Saltwater Spinning Rod

Penn Carnage III Saltwater Spinning Rod

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Estimated Price $200-$240
Type Spinning Rod
Construction One and Two-Piece
Length 7’, 7’6
Power Medium Light, Medium, Medium-Heavy, Heavy
Action Moderate

The Penn brand name is synonymous with saltwater fishing and has been for nearly a century. For anglers who are willing to invest a more sizable amount of money into their tackle, it’s hard to find a better rod than the Penn Carnage III Spinning Rod. Made to catch the largest trophy game fish, this rod is designed to be used with braided line and is capable of withstanding the usual strain associated with braid. Their is also a Penn Carnage III jigging rod that is shorter for stand up jig fishing. There is a Penn Carnage III surf fishing rods which have longer lengths for further casting.

Crafted with Penn’s new SLS3 blank construction, this rod offers a slim profile that’s incredibly strong. It features Fuji K guides coupled with Alconite inserts for unwavering toughness and a reinforced Pac Bay aluminum reel seat.

Anglers will appreciate the Penn Carnage II Spinning Rod’s non-slip handle and optional aluminum or rubber gimbal. This is arguably the best saltwater fishing rod on the market today, but the higher price might turn some novice anglers away.


Ugly Stik GX2 Saltwater Spinning Rod

ugly stik gx2 the best fishing rod

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Estimated Price $40-$50
Type Saltwater Spinning Rod
Construction One or Two-Piece
Length 5 Foot to 9 Foot
Power Light to Heavy
Action Slow to Extra Fast

The Ugle Stick GX2 is a spinning rod made for saltwater fishing. It has stainless steel eyes without inserts which can cause a braided line to fray over time. For this reason, it is recommended to use a monofilament line with this rod. A braided line will work but the braid may dig into the steel over time which can cause rough-surfaces that cause the line fray.

Ugly Stik is a legendary brand that still holds up to the hype in its modern GX2 form. The strength of these rods are famous and that has not been lost. The GX2 has found a balance between sensitivity and durability, combining graphite with fiberglass for overall better performance. With comfortable EVA grips and two-piece construction, it is easy to handle and transport. The clear tip end responds well to any small nibble, and the stainless steel guides fight off rust and corrosion.

The mass-production of the Ugly Stik comes with pros and cons. The pros are that this rod fits into several different fishing styles and techniques, in both fresh and saltwater applications. The modest price adds to its value. The biggest con is the stainless steel eyes as discussed. If there is any issue the rod does come with a 7-year warranty which can help take away any worries.


Saltwater Conventional Rods

Penn Ally Saltwater Trolling Rods

Penn Ally Saltwater Trolling Rods

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Estimated Price $120-$180
Type Conventional Rod
Construction One-Piece, Two-Piece
Length 5’6, 6’6
Power Heavy
Action Moderate Fast

Skilled anglers all over the world trust in Penn rods as they have a reputation for dependability and performance. The Penn Ally Trolling Rod is one of the best trolling rods to use with big conventional reels.

What rods you will get depends on length, one-piece or two-piece configuration, and power rating. Some will have bent butts and some will have roller guides. The two-piece rod versions will have a bent butt and roller guides. The 50-100 power rating 6-foot rod should also come with roller guides. Other rod sizes will likely come with guides with aluminum oxide inserts. These are heavy-duty rods and are a great choice for offshore fishing.


Penn Rampage Saltwater Jigging Rod

Penn Rampage Saltwater Jigging Rod

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Estimated Price $60-$80
Type Conventional Rod
Construction One-Piece
Length 5’8, 6’2, 6’6
Power Medium, Medium Heavy, Heavy
Action Moderate Fast

It is imperative for jigging rods to have just the right amount of action in order to fully utilize the lure’s capabilities. The Penn Rampage jigging rod is a great choice for anglers who want a high-quality jigging rod that is relatively affordable compared to some of the premium models that are currently on the market.

This rod is perfect for vertical jigging, but can also function in a variety of other purposes as it is both lightweight and strong. Made from a one-piece graphite composite blank material, the Penn Rampage utilizes Fuji aluminum oxide guides and a high-quality, heavy-duty reel seat to combine for the total package when it comes to a jigging setup.

It also offers a Torque foregrip and rubberized gimbal to ensure comfort and stability when reeling in heavy catches. Anglers can use either monofilament or braided line on the Rampage. This is a highly-rated rod that is worth considering for both novice anglers and experts.


Okuma Downrigger Trolling Rods

Okuma Downrigger Trolling Rods

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Estimated Price $30-$60
Type Conventional Rod
Construction Two-Piece
Length 7’6, 8’, 8’6, 9’, 10’, 10’6
Power Medium Light, Medium
Action Slow, Moderate, Moderate Fast

Okuma’s Classic Pro GLT Trolling Rods are specially designed for use with downriggers and other trolling methods. Made with a tough, yet sensitive fiberglass blank construction, this rod is a good pick for anglers of all skill levels. It offers Fuji-style up-locking reel seats and heavy-duty stainless steel guides that are made to withstand high amounts of pressure. These are great salmon trolling rods.

Okuma is well-known for producing quality rods that are surprisingly affordable for any angler. For those who rely on downriggers to produce bites, this is an ideal choice among other rods on the market. It’s crafted with an EVA foam grip for added comfort and a triangular foregrip to help provide extra control over the rod. This rod is backed with Okuma’s one-year warranty and is a popular choice for recreational anglers.

Captain Cody reeling in a halibut with a salmon mooching rod


Big Game Trolling Rods

Penn Ally Trolling Rods

Penn Ally Trolling Rods

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Estimated Price $150 – $180
Type Big Game Trolling Rod
Construction One-Piece
Length 6-Foot
Power Med Heavy, Heavy
Action Moderate, Moderate Fast

These Penn’s Ally series are the best trolling rods for offshore fishing.  There are straight butt and bend butt options that both have high strength and durability. With a tubular glass blank and solid glass tip you can catch big game fish like mahi-mahi, tuna, sharks, wahoo, and marlin without worrying about your rod breaking. This rod is made for 30 class to 80 class size conventional reels.

The Fuji roller guides with aluminum oxide insert greatly reduce strain on your line. This allows a reel with quality drag to work properly and provide consistent line tension. An aluminum gimbal and reel seat gives piece-of-mind from corrosion resistance and that everything will be firmly planted during the fight. EVA grips are great for comfort and grip, as well as resistance against salt and sun. For a quality big game rod, it is worth the price and is a great option for someone looking for a rod to go with a big conventional reel.


Fiblink Saltwater Big Game Rod

Fiblink Saltwater Big Game Rod

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Estimated Price $54-$72
Type Spinning Rod
Construction One-Piece
Length 5’1
Power Heavy

The Fiblink Saltwater Big Game Rod is a good option for anglers who want a quality heavy-duty rod that doesn’t have the hefty price tag that’s common with premium brand names. This rod is built for power as its short and thick frame is made to withstand the toughest fights on the ocean.

With features like a heavy-duty roller guide that’s aimed at minimizing strain on both the angler and the line itself, it’s easy to see why this is a highly-rated product. Made of one-piece tubular E-glass composite material, Fiblink has designed this rod to handle extreme amounts of force. With an aluminum alloy reel seat and aluminum gimbal butt cap, this rod is built for toughness. This model is surprisingly lightweight and covered by Fiblink’s one-year warranty, making it a great choice for anglers of all skill levels.


Fiblink Bent Butt Saltwater Fishing Rod

Fiblink Bent Butt Saltwater Fishing Rod

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Estimated Price $71-$210
Type Conventional Rod
Construction Two-Piece
Length 5’, 5’6, 6’, 7’
Power Heavy

Saltwater fishing involves fighting some of the largest fish species in the world, which can be physically challenging for any angler. Using a bent butt fishing rod helps to alleviate the amount of strain on your body and allows you to focus on reeling in your catch. The Fiblink Bent Butt Rod is a great product for anglers looking to get their hands on a relatively inexpensive bent butt rod for their boat. It will work with a large conventional reel or electric reel.

Made of solid E-glass graphite composite material, this rod is incredibly strong and able to provide good leverage for pulling against the big fish such as tuna, wahoo, sharks, marlin, and swordfish. It features high-quality roller guides that help alleviate the stress caused by heavy pressure and keep your line from breaking. With an aluminum alloy reel seat and bent butt non-slip handle, this rod is ideal for trolling or deep dropping offshore.


Xcaliber Big Game Trolling Rod

Xcaliber Big Game Trolling Rod

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Estimated Price $195
Type Conventional Rod
Construction One-Piece
Length 6’
Power Heavy

Xcaliber Marine is one of the top brands in the saltwater fishing industry and their rods are commonly used by professionals and amateurs alike. The Xcaliber big game rod is designed to perform at the highest level for serious anglers who rely on their tackle to land catches that turn into big paydays.

This rod is constructed from solid E-glass blank material that’s designed to be incredibly tough. It also features roller guides with quality Teflon-coated bearings made with stainless steel. The unique roller design has deep slots that provide better knot clearance than other brands. Anglers will also appreciate the rod’s gimbal aluminum butt. This Xcaliber rod is backed by the company’s 5-year warranty which means that it should last for many fishing seasons.


Daiwa Rod For Big Game Electric Reel

Daiwa Rod For Big Game Electric Reel

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Estimated Price $200
Type Bent Butt Rod
Construction Two-Piece
Length 5’6, 6’6
Power Medium Heavy, Heavy, Extra Heavy
Action Fast

Having the best possible tackle is essential to success in saltwater fishing. The Daiwa Tancom Dendoh is a rod that is designed to be paired with the latest in Daiwa electric reels. This rod is made with the brand’s Glatech Blank Construction which combines uni-directional fiberglass with multiple layers of graphite material for an incredibly strong product.

It also comes with Daiwa’s Powerlift Grip that is designed to help anglers maintain their hold on the rod and have greater control over powerful fish. With Alps Swivel Tip Top Guides, it’s clear that this rod is designed to the highest standard and is made for catching giant fish. It also includes SeaGuide aluminum oxide ring guides and an anodized aluminum butt end with an aluminum reel seat. With such high-quality components and a lifetime warranty, it’s no question that this is a great rod to use. It works with electric reels or large conventional reels.


Surf Fishing Rods

Surf fishing is unlike any other form of angling as it offers the opportunity to catch a huge variety of fish from the beach or shoreline of any coastal area. Fishing in the surf is not as easy as it might appear and there are some very specific techniques and methods used by the most skilled anglers to land fish in higher numbers and bigger sizes.

While it may appear to be one of the most simple forms of angling, surf fishing actually tests the skill level of even the most experienced fishing enthusiast. Surf fishing is relatively similar all over the world and many of the same basic principles are used on both major United States coastlines, as well as any tropical areas and other shorelines.

Surf fishing requires anglers to cast their bait out as far as possible. Ideally, casts are past the crashing waves when fishing on a beach. Doing so will usually put the bait in a better position closer to the strike zone. This will present anglers with the possibility to catch all kinds of small or large game fish species.

Becoming skilled and productive when it comes to surf fishing requires a considerable amount of research and practice. Having the right tools at your disposal will greatly enhance your efforts along the way. There are many different surf fishing rods and this article provides a detailed list of high quality and average quality surf fishing rods.

Penn Squadron III Surf Fishing Rod

Penn Squadron III Surf Fishing Rod

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Estimated Price $60
Type Surf Spinning Rod
Construction Two-Piece
Length 9, 10, 11, and 12 Foot
Power Medium, Medium Heavy, Heavy
Action Moderate Fast

The Penn Squadron III surf fishing rod makes a strong case for being the best overall surf fishing rod. It has an affordable price and all-around great features. This rod is versatile and can be used to catch a wide variety of different game fish species using a variety of different rigs and lures. The graphite composite blank rod construction is lightweight and also gives anglers a moderate fast action. This allows for good hook sets and the ability to quickly feel bites.

Penn’s latest Squadron surf fishing rod model is built to be nearly indestructible. It features one-piece stainless steel Dura-Guides that are made to withstand the toughest of fights against anything you happen to hook on the shoreline. As surf fishing anglers know, fighting a 100-pound shark is not at all uncommon and having a rod that’s capable of withstanding such an intense amount of force is crucial.

The handle’s comfortable shrink tube and EVA grips help to provide a reinforced feel that makes sure your rod won’t easily slip out of your grasp. Even when being pulled by some of the heaviest fish you can catch in the surf. As with most other Penn products, this rod has a stately appearance that is as attractive as it is functional.


Penn Carnage III Surf Fishing Rod

penn carnage 3 surf fishing rod

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Estimated Price $230-$240
Type Surf Spinning Rod
Construction Two-Piece
Length 10, and 11 Foot
Power Medium, Medium-Heavy
Action Moderately Fast

The Penn Carnage III surf fishing rod is a new high end rod for designed for casting weights up to 6 ounces. If you are looking for a top quality rod that will last for many seasons this is a great option.

This rod is made with Fuji reel skeleton and Fuji reel seats that are known for their extreme levels of toughness and durability. That is absolutely essential if you plan on doing a significant amount of surf fishing. These components might not seem as important as other areas of the rod, but you should expect to be putting a great deal of strain on the reel and reel seating of your rod. When surf fishing you will be fighting against large fish, the surf weights, and the pull of the surf itself.

The Penn Carnage III is made with Fuji K guides and Fuji reel seats. This helps to ensure that inserts popping out are not something you’ll have to worry about. This rod also comes with Penn’s 5-year limited warranty that will cover any manufacturing issues that might arise.


Telescopic Fishing Rods

Growing up I had two options for easily portable fishing poles. A pocket fisherman or a stick pole. A stick pole is literally a small stick wrapped with a fishing string and a hook tied at the end. I really like fishing but often on vacation bringing my fishing pole was not an option. Especially when flying to the destination.

Some of my best memories are catching fish on a simple stick pole. However, lots of big fish got away because let’s face it a stick pole is terrible fishing gear. The lure can not be cast and there is no drag. Some people use plastic hand reels but having an actual fishing pole is a much better option.

Telescopic fishing rods are not typically heavy-duty rods set up to catch huge fish. However, adding a high-end reel to a telescopic fishing rod will enable the pole to catch large hard fighting fish. I have seen people in Florida on vacation that literally saw the base off two-piece fishing poles so they can fit them in there luggage. Other people just bring the reels and get cheap one-time use poles at the destination.

Telescopic fishing poles are great to take hiking and camping to catch bass, crappie, walleye, and trout in lakes and streams. It is also great to take on vacations near the ocean to catch sharks, tarpon, and salmon.

One tip when using a telescopic rod is to expand the pole from the tip. When collapsing the pole twist and pull down each section also starting near the tip.

The best option for traveling with fishing gear is to get telescopic fishing poles. These rods are small enough that they can be kept in your vehicle all the time. Collapsibl

Bass Pro Shops Quick Draw Telescopic Combo

Bass Pro Shops quick draw telescopic spinning rod and reel combo

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5 Foot Rod
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 110/4
Drag 4.6 pounds Retrieves 18 in/turn
6 Foot Rod
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 160/8
Drag 5.8 pounds Retrieves 21 in/turn
6 Foot 6-inches Rod
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 170/10
Drag 11 pounds Retrieves 23 in/turn

Bass Pro Shops has their own telescopic fishing rod called the Quick Draw. The rod comes in three lengths from 5-foot to 6-feet 6 inches. Each rod length comes with a different size reel. The collapses length of the rod is less than 24 inches. The plastic on the front of the rod is just used to hang the rod when selling them. It comes off and stays off when using the rod and reel. Last time I was at Bass Pro Shops I saw these at it seemed like a good combo for freshwater fishing. The rod will work for saltwater fishing but the reel does not have sealed ball bearings. This means it would not hold up over time in a saltwater fishing environment.

For stream and trout fishing the 5 foot rod spooled up with 4 pound line in a good way to go. For freshwater bass fishing a 6 foot 6-inch rod is what I prefer to use. It casts far and allows for a good hook set. In general you are better off with a one piece or two piece rod. However when traveling and backpacking a telescopic rod is very convenient and allows you to have the gear when you need it. Bass Pro Shops also has the Aventure1 telescopic rod in a spinning model and casting model for a baitcast reel. It comes with just the rod rather than as a combo.


Zebco 33 Telescopic spinning Combo

zebco 33 spinning telescopic fishing rod and reel combo

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Zebco is known for their spincast reels but also make average quality spinning reels. There are two reel options for this combo. The 6-foot rod comes with a reel spooled with 215 yards of 8 pound monofilament line. The 5 foot rods comes with a smaller reel that holds 200 yards of 4 pound line. For pond and lake fishing the larger reel is better when targeting bass, pickerel, and catfish. When fishing in streams and rivers the four pound line is good for creek chubs, small bass, and trout.

The 6-foot rod collapses to a length of 20 inches for travel. While the ultralight 5-foot rod it collapses to a length of 19-inches. This rod and reel combo is intended for freshwater use. The rod itself will work well in saltwater due to the EVA handle and grips. It would be a good idea to get a different ultralight reel that is saltwater rated when fishing in the ocean.


Plusinno Carbon Fiber Telescopic Combo

Plusinno EW300 Retractable rod and reel fishing combo
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The rod is available in the following four size configurations: 6 feet, 7 feet, 8 feet, and 9 feet and collapse into sizes between 17 inches and 18 inches. There are two packages you can choose from, one with the rod and reel and one with the rod and reel combo with a carry case and a bunch of extra goodies as well.

The rod is constructed from high-density carbon fiber that allows it to have much better sensitivity than the fiberglass competitors and is extremely lightweight. All the hardware is stainless steel to ensure it is saltwater safe and you get the traditional EVA foam handle.

The reel you get is an average low-cost spinning reel. It is alright for light fishing but if you are going to be going for big saltwater fish swapping out the reel would be a good idea. The rod will only take so much force so having smooth drag will allow for larger fish to be caught.

The Pulsinno retractable rods are certainly a good choice for anglers looking or an basic telescoping fishing rod. They are fun to use, offer lots of versatility in a very small collapsible package, and are offered at a reasonable price.


Information About Fishing Rods

Power of Fishing Rods

A lot of people think that power and action ratings on a rod are the same thing. However, there are really two important distinctions important to know when selecting one for any particular technique. It’s easier to think of it as action means the way the tip of the rod flexes, and power is how stiff the rod’s back is when being flexed.

Power ratings mostly come in ultralight, light, medium-light, medium, medium-heavy, and heavy. Ultralight rods are very flexible, while heavy rods hardly flex at all. Depending on what lures or bait you are using, and which species of fish you are targeting, is the main determinant of the proper power your rod should have. Generally the bigger the fish, the stronger the backbone needed in a rod to set a hook in its mouth and then control its direction as it thrashes and fights.

The larger the fish, the bigger the tackle used to catch it, also. Heavy lures cannot be properly cast on a light rod because they can’t support it well enough, just as light lures cannot be thrown with heavy rods because there is not enough flex to load up the energy necessary to do so.

Action of Fishing Rods

Action ratings typically come in slow, moderate, and fast, and deal with the flex at the tip of the rod. It’s easiest to think of it as how fast or slow a tip returns back to being straight after flexing. You can test this out yourself by bending the rod tip and then letting go. Obviously, the less tip that is bendable means it will snap back straight faster, and the more of the tip you can bend means it would be slower to stop vibrating and straighten out.

Any action and power rating can be combined, and the many combinations are each designed for particular techniques used to catch fish. Crankbaiting for bass, to use one example, is usually most successful with medium power, slower action rod. This is because you need the flexibility in the rod’s backbone to load enough energy for a long cast of a typical bass crankbait, and the longer tip bend in order for the fish to get the lure further into its mouth before you set the hook. A fast-action will cause less of the tip to bend, which will pull the lure away from the fish too quickly when you try to set the hook.

IM6, IM7, IM8 Sensitivity Ratings

The truth is, IM6, IM7, and IM8 means nothing. At least, it has no “real”, uniform meaning. These are ratings for graphite strength and sensitivity that used to mean something and now is just thrown around a lot with no single, definitive meaning. Other rod makers use ratings like 24-Ton carbon or 30-Ton carbon, and still some others use High Modulus or Intermediate Modulus, and, truly, everyone is confused.

It might help to understand something about some of these. Carbon modulus is talking about the stiffness of a rod the more modulus the stiffer. There is another measure that goes with modulus, and it’s called strain rate. The acceptable strain rate for a fishing rod needs to be something like 648,000 to 700,000. But as the modulus increases, the strain rate decreases, because the stiffness leads to brittleness. You can hear some of this jargon when you research rods on certain rod maker’s websites and read them talk about how their rod uses high modulus, but it has to be mixed with other materials to offset the brittleness, etc.

Apparently, from interviews I have found with famous rod makers, there was some rod company back in the day who made graphite/carbon blanks, and through trial and error finally developed one they liked and called it IM6, and a better one IM7, and so forth. Other rod makers just picked up the term since it was the first term. I suppose in an effort at uniformity and to simplify the language. One rod’s IM6 is most likely completely different than another’s, so it doesn’t tell you much.

Million Modulus and Tonnage Rating

A real rating of graphite is million modulus and tonnage. Abu Garcia uses Tonnage I know because all my rods by them say 24-Ton graphite or 30-Ton graphite. The general estimate seems to be that IM6 and 24-Ton are roughly the same ratings. The higher the tonnage, the higher the IM number: 30-Ton being IM7, and so on. And so the rod gets lighter with a higher modulus as well, and better composites, which all equals more expensive. It is all very confusing because there are no standardized ratings, but, in general, a higher IM number means a better rod that is lighter and more sensitive, while being mixed in a way to not be too brittle.

Once Piece vs Two Piece Fishing Rods

A one-piece rod is always going to be superior to a two-piece rod, but there are situations where the two-piece comes in handy, and they are still fun and work, regardless.

First, a one-piece is a solid blank, which means it’s sensitivity and strength are just always going to be better. There are more dead areas on a two-piece, where vibrations are dissipating before they make it all the way down to your fingers.  If a cautious fish is holding the lure in its mouth but hasn’t fully committed yet feeling every vibration can help. A two-piece rod has more potential breaking points, namely the part where it’s already broken, and still has to bend when flexed.

There are situations where without a two-piece you just don’t get to fish at all, however. Like when hiking mountain trails and a two-piece rod can be strapped to the side of a pack. This allows you to fish in every creek and lake you see along the way. Sometimes there is no way to travel with a large once pice rod. Another option when traveling or backpacking is to use a telescopic rod.

Types of Conventional Fishing Reels: Trolling and Jigging Styles

Conventional trolling reels hold lots of fishing line, have strong drags, and are able to catch large fish. When I think of conventional reels, the first reel that comes to mind is a Penn International 80 which is a big game offshore fishing reel. This 80 class reel can catch the biggest fish in the ocean like bluefin tuna, marlin, swordfish, and large sharks.

There are many different styles and sizes of conventional reels and can be used to catch all types of fish. Small conventional trolling reels are used in freshwater to catch walleye, bass, musky, steelhead and salmon.

My nephew and I trolling with a 50 class Penn conventional fishing reel

Primary Fishing Applications for Conventional Reels

Conventional reels are primarily used for two main fishing applications: trolling and jigging/bottom fishing. Let’s explore both of these applications and the reels designed for each.

Trolling Conventional Reels

Trolling involves pulling baits or lures behind a moving boat to attract fish. Trolling reels have specific features that make them ideal for this application:

  • High Line Capacity: Trolling reels typically have large spools that hold substantial amounts of line. This is crucial when targeting big fish that can make long, powerful runs. The largest 80-130 class reels can hold over 1,000 yards of heavy monofilament line.
  • Powerful Drag Systems: Most dedicated trolling reels feature strong drag systems that can handle the sudden strikes and fights from large fish hit while the boat is in motion. The drag needs to be smooth to prevent line breakage during the initial hit.
  • Loud Clickers: Trolling reels usually have loud clicker mechanisms that alert anglers when a fish is taking line, which is essential when multiple lines are deployed.
  • Harness Compatibility: Many larger trolling reels include lugs that allow a fighting harness to be attached, which helps distribute the weight of heavy fish during prolonged fights.

In my experience guiding offshore charters, 30-80 class trolling reels are great for targeting species like tuna, marlin, and wahoo. Trolling allows multiple lines to be set with lures at different depths. This makes trolling one of the most effective techniques for covering water and locating fish. For salmon trolling and freshwater trolling, much smaller conventional reels are needed, as most fish are under 50 pounds.


Big Game Reel Options

Penn International VIS 2 Speed Big Game Reel

penn international vis 2-speed big game offshore trolling reel

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Model 16
Weighs 36 oz
Drag 20 Pounds Retrieves 48-14 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 770/20 L-C Braid 765/80
Model 30
Weighs 56 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 41-14 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 1030/30 L-C Braid 1015/130
Model 70
Weighs 74 oz
Drag 55Pounds Retrieves 40-19 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 960/60 L-C Braid 2230/100
Model 80
Weighs 113 oz
Drag 65Pounds Retrieves 40-19 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 1120/80 L-C Braid 3025/130
Model 130
Weighs 169 oz
Drag 100 Pounds Retrieves 41-19 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 1330/100 L-C Braid 4175/130

The Penn International VI series reels come in gold or silver color options. This is the 6th generation of this classic high-quality big game fishing reel. Features of the reel include quick shift two-speed drag, dura-drag with two large-diameter drag washers, stainless steel gears, and an anodized aluminum reel body.

Penn 30 Conventional trolling reel

Line capacity rings mark approximately one third, two-third, and a full spool. These reels have line shedding lugs. The lugs allow a fishing harness to be hooked onto the reel. Vesa-strike allows the strike button position to be adjusted with a screwdriver. These Penn reels are made in Philadelphia USA. Below is a video that goes over all the new features of Penn International reels.


Penn Squall Two Speed Big Game Offshore Reel

penn squall 2-speed offshore trolling reel

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Model 16
Weighs 38.5 oz
Drag 26 Pounds Retrieves 39-18 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 540/30 L-C Braid 1040/65
Model 30
Weighs 47 oz
Drag 32 Pounds Retrieves 41-18 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 595/50 L-C Braid 1435/80
Model 50
Weighs 55.6 oz
Drag 40 Pounds Retrieves 33-17 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 890/50 L-C Braid 1835/100

Note: The drag values are the max drag for the reel.

The Penn Squall 50 VSW is one of my favorite big game offshore fishing reels. This reel and the Shimano TLD 50 which is reviewed later are both awesome lightweight reels that can catch big fish. This reel even works well for high-speed trolling for wahoo.  The size 50 reel weight is about the same a Penn international 30 and is half the weight of a Penn international 80. I like to always have a 50 class reel on the boat because a reel this large can catch almost any fish in the ocean.

Features of the reel include the Dura-drag system, 4 stainless steel bearings, and aluminum spool that has line capacity rings. The body of the reel is lightweight graphite and the gears are made of stainless steel. It also has a quiet double-dog anti-reverse system.


Shimano TLD Two Speed Conventional Trolling Reel

shimano tld 2 speed big game conventional fishing reel

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Model 20A
Weighs 36.2 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 137-16 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 250/50 L-C Braid 820/50
Model 30A
Weighs 37.5 oz
Drag 33 Pounds Retrieves 37-18 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 350/50 L-C Braid 1210/50
Model 50A
Weighs 57.3 oz
Drag 37 Pounds Retrieves 38-15 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 700/50 L-C Braid 920/100
Model 50LRS
Weighs 57.3 oz
Drag 42 Pounds Retrieves 38-15 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 700/50 L-C Braid 920/100

The Shimano TLD-II is an offshore trolling reel that is widely used in charger fishing operations. This is because it is lightweight, durable, strong, and a great value compared to similar class reels. The TLD 50LRS can catch all types of fish from a 1 pound bonito to a 500 pound blue marlin.

This is a two-speed reel with lever drag. Features of the reel include 4+1 A-RB corrosion-resistant ball bearings, stamped graphite frame, aluminum spool, and a loud clicker. There is a football-shaped handle on the 20-30 size reels and a large offset handle on the 50 class reels. These reels will last for many years of heavy use with proper care and maintenance.


Jigging/Bottom Fishing Conventional Reels

Jigging and bottom fishing require reels with different characteristics than trolling reels:

  • Lower Profile: Jigging reels are typically more compact and lightweight, as they need to be held and actively worked for extended periods.
  • Faster Retrieve Rate: A higher gear ratio helps quickly retrieve jigs from deep water and maintain control of artificial lures.
  • Casting Ability: Some jigging reels are designed with “free spool” features that reduce friction during the cast, allowing anglers to make accurate casts with jigs and other lures.
  • Enhanced Ergonomics: Jigging/bottom fishing reels often feature more ergonomic handles and grips since they’re actively held and worked by the angler.

When I guided bottom fishing trips for halibut and rockfish in Alaska, I relied on jigging-style conventional reels that could handle the weight of heavy jigs while still being comfortable enough to use all day. The compact size and high torque were essential when working in deep water over structures.

Penn Torque Gold Lever Drag Fishing Reel

penn torque gold reel lever drag conventional bottom fishing reel

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Model 15
Weighs 16.7 oz
Drag 20 Pounds Retrieves 30-14 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 200/20 L-C Braid 290/50
Model 25N
Weighs 21.1 oz
Drag 33 Pounds Retrieves 38-19 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 245/30 L-C Braid 475/50
Model 30
Weighs 21.5 oz
Drag 33 Pounds Retrieves 38-19 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 330/30 L-C Braid 455/80
Model 40N
Weighs 27.4 oz
Drag 40 Pounds Retrieves 42-21 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 235/50 L-C Braid 565/80
Model 60
Weighs 28.3 oz
Drag 40 Pounds Retrieves 42-21 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 335/50 L-C Braid 860/80

The Penn Torque LD2 is much smaller and lighter than the international series reels. However, they do not hold as much line. These reels are well-built and are great for trolling or vertical jigging.

Color options are silver or gold. Features of the reel include 6 shielded stainless steel ball bearings, anti-reverse, and Dura-drag. This reel has a lever drag system and has two reel retrieve speeds than can be adjusted with one hand using the quick shift system. The Penn Torque 25N and 40N have a narrow spool. These hold about the same amount of line though because the spool is taller than the standard width spool.


Penn Fathom Lever Drag Fishing Reel

penn fathom lever drag conventional fishing reel

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Model 15
Weighs 15.6 oz
Drag 20 Pounds Retrieves 31-14 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 200/20 L-C Braid 290/50
Model 25N
Weighs 19.6 oz
Drag 33 Pounds Retrieves 38-19 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 245/30 L-C Braid 475/50
Model 30
Weighs 20.0 oz
Drag 33 Pounds Retrieves 38-19 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 330/30 L-C Braid 455/80
Model 40N
Weighs 25.7 oz
Drag 40 Pounds Retrieves 42-21 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 235/50 L-C Braid 565/80
Model 60
Weighs 27.3 oz
Drag 40 Pounds Retrieves 42-21 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 335/50 L-C Braid 860/80

The Penn Fathom LD2 is very similar to the Torque LD2 above except its body and side plates are made from diecast aluminum rather than machined aluminum. This does make the reel slightly lighter.

Left-handed reels are available in the 25N and 30 size options. When using a conventional fishing reel most right-handed people hold the reel with their right hand. If you are left-handed getting a left-handed reel is likely a good idea. The narrow reels are less wide but have taller spools.


Shimano Tyronos II Conventional 2 Speed Reel

shimano tyrnos 2-speed conventional fishing reel

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Model 20
Weighs 39.2 oz
Drag 33 Pounds Retrieves 45-18 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 450/30 L-C Braid 660/80
Model 30
Weighs 40.9 oz
Drag 33 Pounds Retrieves 45-18 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 350/50 L-C Braid 790/80
Model 50
Weighs 54.7 oz
Drag 33 Pounds Retrieves 44-16 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 700/50 L-C Braid 1120/80

The Tyrnos is a solid high-quality two-speed lever drag reel. This reel in a size 50 is what I used on charters to bottom fish for halibut and rockfish. The high gear was nice for bring up the 2-pound lead weights quickly from around 400 feet of water depth. Pushing the button in the reel handle puts the reel in low-speed for more torque when reeling in a large heavy halibut. This reel also works well when trolling inshore or offshore for small and large pelagic fish.

Shimano Tyronos II two speed conventional reel

Feature of the reel includes a Hagane rigid die-cast aluminum body, 4+1 A-RB corrosion resistant ball bearings, and cross carbon drag. In the video below I show how to properly set your drag using a pull scale on both star and lever drag conventional reels.


Key Design Features of Conventional Reels

Beyond their applications, conventional reels can be categorized by several key design features:

Level-wind vs. Non-Level-wind Reels

Level-wind Reels

  • Feature a mechanism that automatically distributes line evenly across the spool
  • Eliminate the need to manually guide line with your thumb
  • Ideal for beginners and situations where you need both hands free
  • Common on smaller to mid-sized conventional reels
  • Limited to lower drag settings (typically under 30 pounds)

Penn Fathom II Levelwind Trolling Reel

penn fathom II level wind conventional fishing reel

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Model 15
Weighs 19.8 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 30 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 215/20 L-C Braid 310/50
Model 20
Weighs 20.9 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 30 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 315/20 L-C Braid 450/50
Model 30
Weighs 26.1 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 31 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 375/30 L-C Braid 725/50
Model 50
Weighs 27 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 30 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 320/50 L-C Braid 770/80

The Penn Fathom II is a levelwind reel. This means that line is evenly placed on the spool without having the move the line back and forth with your hand. For novice anglers this a great feature. Levelwinds can bend under high force and are not place on large high drag reels. LH stands for left-handed reel and LC stands for line counter reel.

Trolling with a Penn conventional reel in a outrigger rod holder

This reel with 30 pounds of drag is still large enough to catch most types of fish including small tuna, mahi-mahi, mackerel, barracuda, striped bass, and many more. Features of the reel include a star drag system with HT-100 carbon fiber drag washers, diecast aluminum body, and 4+1 stainless steel bearing system. This Penn Fantom is a great option for a large levelwind reel. Other good large levelwind reels are the Penn Squall and Shimano Tekota 800 which will be reviewed below.

Non-Level-wind Reels

  • Require the angler to manually guide line across the spool
  • Fewer moving parts that could fail under heavy pressure
  • Can handle much higher drag settings
  • Standard on all large game fishing reels
  • Better suited for targeting very large fish

I have found that level-wind reels are excellent for salmon trolling and light to medium bottom fishing. However, when targeting larger species like tuna or marlin, the level-wind mechanism becomes a liability due to the extreme pressure these fish can exert.

Penn Fathom

penn fathom star drag conventional fishing reels

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Model 12
Weighs 16.9 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 30 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 250/15 L-C Braid 345/30
Model 15
Weighs 17.1 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 30 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 200/20 L-C Braid 290/50
Model 25N
Weighs 19.4 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 42 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 255/30 L-C Braid 495/50
Model 30
Weighs 20.1 oz
Drag 30 Pounds Retrieves 42 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 355/30 L-C Braid 495/80
Model 40
Weighs 20.3 oz
Drag 40 Pounds Retrieves 42 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 240/50 L-C Braid 580/80

This Penn Fathom II is a similar version to the Fathom LD2 but has a star drag system rather than a lever drag system. This reel does not have a level-wind system. Features include a diecast aluminum body, bronze main gear, Versa drag with carbon fiber washers, and 6+1 shielded stainless steel bearings. The size 12 and 15 reels also have a magnetic casting braking system rather than the standard centrifugal braking system.

The stand out feature of this reel is the live spindle design, this allows a bait to be pitched, cast, or jigged with minimal resistance against the spool. This is possible because the design allows the spool to spin independently of the gears.

Star Drag vs. Lever Drag Systems

Star Drag Reels

  • Feature a star-shaped dial adjacent to the handle
  • More affordable and simpler in design
  • Drag adjustment is less precise
  • Typically found on entry-level and mid-range reels
  • Harder to make quick, precise adjustments during the fight

Penn Squall Levelwind Conventional Trolling Reel

penn squall level wind conventional trolling reel

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Model 15
Weighs 16.2 oz
Drag 15 Pounds Retrieves 28 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 220/20 L-C Braid 305/50
Model 20
Weighs 16.9 oz
Drag 15 Pounds Retrieves 28 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 315/20 L-C Braid 455/50
Model 30
Weighs 20.9 oz
Drag 20 Pounds Retrieves 35 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 370/30 L-C Braid 710/50
Model 50
Weighs 24.6 oz
Drag 20 Pounds Retrieves 32 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 320/50 L-C Braid 775/80

The Penn Squall is a cheaper version of the Fathom II shown above. Rather than being made from aluminum, this reels frame and side plates are made from graphite. The max drag strength is 10-15 pounds less than the Fanthom depending on the size of the reel. This is still a great conventional trolling reel and works well to catch fish under 50 pounds.

My nephew reeling in a fish with a Penn Squall fishing reel

LW stands for levelwind and this reel does automatically spool the reel evenly during line retrieval. LC stands for line counter and the size 20 has a line counter option. This allows the angler to know how much fishing line has been taken off the spool. The line counter allows the depth of lure and distance behind the boat to be estimated. LH stands for a left-handed reel.  Other features include a machined aluminum spool, bronze main gear, HT-100 carbon fiber drag washers, and 2+1 stainless steel bearings. The size 50 reel has switchblade lugs than come up and down to secure a fishing fighting belt if desired.

Lever Drag Reels

  • Feature a lever that moves through pre-set positions
  • Allow for more precise and quicker drag adjustments
  • Usually include free spool, strike, and full positions
  • Standard on higher-end offshore and big game reels
  • Visual indication of drag setting

From my experience guiding clients, lever drag reels offer significant advantages when fighting large fish. The ability to quickly adjust from strike to full drag with a simple lever movement can be the difference between landing a trophy and losing it.

Penn Squall Lever Drag Conventional Reels

penn squall lever drag conventional fishing reel

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Model DC 30
Weighs 18.2 oz
Drag 13 Pounds Retrieves 37 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 260/30 L-C Braid 550/50
Model DC 40
Weighs 20.9 oz
Drag 20 Pounds Retrieves 37 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 360/30 L-C Braid 750/50
Model DC 50
Weighs 27.4 oz
Drag 27 Pounds Retrieves 35 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 310/50 L-C Braid 750/80
Model DC 60
Weighs 28.1 oz
Drag 33 Pounds Retrieves 33 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 370/50 L-C Braid 900/80

The Penn Squall LD is a lever drag conventional reel. Size 30 and 40 are topless and size 50 and 60 have a top reel frame. Features include a graphite frame, aluminum spool, Dura-drag, and 6+1 stainless steel ball bearings. On the size 50 and 60 reels, there are retractable lugs which are also called switchblade lugs.

This lever drag reel has more drag that than the star drag levelwind Penn Squall. The Penn Fathom LD2 is a very similar reel but is made of aluminum and has a higher max drag. This Penn Squall is a great reel though and works well for trolling and bottom fishing with bait or jigs.

Single-Speed vs. Two-Speed Reels

Single-Speed Reels

  • Feature one gear ratio
  • Lighter and more compact
  • Less expensive
  • Sufficient for most inshore and light offshore applications
  • Simpler to operate

Two-Speed Reels

  • Feature two different gear ratios that can be switched while fighting a fish
  • High gear for fast retrieval of lures and line
  • Low gear provides increased torque for fighting powerful fish
  • Essential for deep dropping and big game fishing
  • Usually activated via a button in the handle or side of the reel

The Tyrnos in a size 50 is what I used on charters to bottom fish for halibut and rockfish. The high gear was nice for bringing up the 2-pound lead weights quickly from around 400 feet of water depth. Pushing the button in the reel handle puts the reel in low-speed for more torque when reeling in a large heavy halibut.

Specialized Conventional Reel Types

Line Counter Reels

  • Feature a mechanical or digital counter that displays how much line has been deployed
  • Essential for precise depth control when trolling
  • Popular for Great Lakes trolling and salmon fishing
  • Help replicate successful presentations

I am am fishing with a line counter conventional reel in Sitka Alaska

I used line counter reels for a full salmon charter season in Alaska. The line counters held up all season fishing pretty much every day without any problems. My only complaint about some models is the star drag would not always hold a constant value.

Okuma Cold Water Line Counter Trolling Reel

okuma cold water line counter trolling reel

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Model 153
Weighs 14.6 oz
Drag 18 Pounds Retrieves 23 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 290/12 L-C Braid 290/40
Model 203
Weighs 15 oz
Drag 18 Pounds Retrieves 23 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 290/14 L-C Braid 290/45
Model 303
Weighs 20 oz
Drag 20 Pounds Retrieves 24 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 420/20 L-C Braid 420/65
Model 453
Weighs 21.8 oz
Drag 20 Pounds Retrieves 26 in/turn
Line-capacity (yd/lb) 580/20 L-C Braid 580/65

The Okuma Cold Water is a very popular line counter fishing reel. Features of the reel include 2+1 stainless steel bearings, a drop-down gearbox that lubricates the gears, ratcheting star drag, and a speed lock pinion gear system. This reel is constructed with an aluminum two-tone spool, large brass drive gear, and a graphite body. The 203 model is a ladies edition reel with pink rather than orange anodized parts.

This is a great reel for trolling for walleye, striped bass, steelhead, and salmon. The levelwind of this trolling reel does work with a lead core fishing line. There is an Okuma Cold Water Cw-553ls levelwind reel that works with wire-line. That particular reel retrieves 40.7 inches of line per turn of the handle.

Topless (Open Top) Reels

  • Feature an open top design without the bridge over the spool
  • Allow for direct finger control of the spool
  • Improved casting performance for some techniques
  • Easier to control line during drops
  • Popular for jigging applications

Electric Reels

  • Feature electric motors that assist in line retrieval
  • Essential for very deep water fishing (800+ feet)
  • Reduce physical strain during deep dropping
  • Common for targeting swordfish and deep-water grouper
  • Available as purpose-built units or as conversions of manual reels

Narrow Spool Reels

  • Feature taller, narrower spools
  • Designed specifically for use with braided lines
  • Provide better line management with thin diameter lines
  • Often designated with an “N” in the model number

Common Questions about Convential Fishing Reels

What is a conventional fishing reel?

Conventional fishing reels are sometimes called trolling reels, big game reels, deep-sea fishing reels, and bottom fishing reels. These reels hold lots of fishing line and are built to catch large fish. Some conventional reels have a levelwind to evenly place the line on the spool. However, with big game reels, the force on the line can bend and break the levelwind. 50 class reels, 80 class reels, and 130 class reels do not come with a levelwind, and the angler has to move the line back and forth with his hand.

Another important feature for a conventional reel is the type of drag. There is lever drag and star drag. Lever drag is typically stronger and more consistent. A newer feature on many conventional reels is a topless design. This makes it so the angler can manually adjust the force on the spool when sending out lures and jigs. This is done by pressing down on the spool with your fingers.

How do I choose a conventional reel?

When choosing a conventional reel is is important to buy the proper size reel. The two main factors when it comes to size is line capacity and max drag. Braided fishing line is much thinner than monofilament and often allows smaller lighter reels to be a good option.

The max drag should be 50 percent or more of the line strength intended to be fished with. For example, if you plan to fish with a 50-pound test line the max drag should be 25 pounds or greater. If fishing in saltwater the reel should have a sealed drag and a sealed bearing system. Having a line counter on the reel is nice when fishing with diving plugs to help estimate lure depth.

What reels are good for trolling and bottom fishing?

Topless conventional reels work well for trolling and bottom fishing. These reels often have lever drag that is strong and smooth for trolling. The open-top area allows manual resistance to be easily applied to the spool with fingers. This is nice when sending lines deep when bottom fishing or jigging.

When bottom fishing casting is not needed so a spinning reel is not the best option. Spinning reels are nice when jigging because they are lightweight. There are many small conventional reels today that can be spooled with braided line and perfect for stand up jigging.

What is the best tuna reel?

The best tuna reel depends on what size tuna is being targeted. For small skipjack, bonito, albacore, and blackfin tuna a 30 class reel is a great option. When trolling for yellowfin tuna a Penn International 50 or Shimano Tiagra 50 would be a good option. For bluefin tuna, over 400 pounds a Penn International 80 or Penn International 130 class reel is needed.

There are some heavy-duty saltwater spinning reels that can catch large tuna up to about 400 pounds. That is more for the challenge though than for practical reasons. For smaller tuna spinning reels are a good way to pitch live baits and use topwater poppers.

Penn Squall reels setup for tuna and mahi mahi trolling

Can you troll with a braided line?

There are advantages and disadvantages to trolling with a braided fishing line. When trolling with diving lip plug lures braided fishing lines allow the lures to dive deeper into the water because there is less drag on the line itself. However, the braided line is more visible to the fish and using a monofilament or fluorocarbon leader is a good idea.

Braided line is stronger for a given thickness but is static and has very little stretch to the line. For this reason, it is important to have a reel with a quality smooth drag when trolling with a braided line. When high speed trolling for wahoo with a braided fishing line a 20-foot shock leader is added to add some flex to the system to prevent high forces from pulling the hook or breaking the line.

How do you spool a big game reel?

The most common way to spool a big game reel is to use a 60-pound monofilament line on the entire spool. This line is strong enough to catch wahoo, tuna, marlin, and mahi-mahi. Often times the leader line will be much heavier than the mainline.

When fishing for fish over 500 pounds it is common to use a 200-pound dacron line as backing to add lots of line to the spool that will stay good for several years. The reel is then topped off with a 130-pound monofilament line that is replaced once a year or as needed with heavy use. When daytime swordfishing it is common to fish deeper than 1800 feet. For swordfish reel it common to spool a large electric 80 class reel completely with braided line. The thinner diameter braid also has less drag in the current which helps keep the bait deep with less weight.

Can you use a conventional reel from shore?

Most conventional reels can only be cast a short distance and do not work well from shore. However, sometimes when fishing for large sharks, for example, a large conventional reel that holds lots of line is needed. Rather than casting the line can be set by the wind or current by using a float. Another common way to set a line from shore is by sending the out with a kayak but still fishing from shore. Some people even used drones to drop fishing lines while beach fishing. In general, though a bait runner spinning reel is the best option for shore and surf fishing.

Cast Nets To Catch Bait Fish – Net Size and Mesh Size Options

Catching bait is essential to catching many types of sought-after game fish in both saltwater and freshwater. Catching bait fish that predator fish are feeding on will greatly increase the chances of a productive day of fishing.

Having the correct cast net for the type of bait being targeted is very important. I have thrown cast nets over giant schools of bait and caught zero fish. In general, you want the largest diameter net you can throw with 1-1.5 pounds of lead sinkers per radius foot.

Captain Cody catching live mullet for bait with a cast net in Florida

The mesh netting should be small enough to catch the targeted bait but large enough to sink quickly. Having a fast sinking net is most important when catching fish that are in deep clear water. Most nets work in shallow water because there is little time for the bait to escape.

Learning how to throw a cast net is the first step. I show two videos below on how to throw cast nets. Practice throwing in the grass or in the water where the area can be disturbed is a great idea. You don’t want to be next to a school of bait you need to catch and be wondering if the net is going to open.


Selecting the Right Cast Net

Betts Morada Cast Net, 8-12 Foot

best cast net betts morada cast net
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Estimated Price: $170-$260

Betts has introduced a new 1.3 pound series to their top quality Morada cast net line. This net was designed in the Florida Keys to catch all types of baits from small pilchards to adult mullet. The mesh size can be selected from as small as 1/4 inch to catch small bait and offers up to 1 inch mesh to catch larger baits in deep water.

Round lead weights are the best type when throwing a cast net. They get snagged less in the net allow it to open evenly and smooth. The 1.3 pound option allows for a lighter overall net when throwing in shallow water. Having 1.6 pounds of lead per radius foot is a heavy net which is good when throwing in deep water to catch cigar minnow, goggle eyes, mullet, mackerel, and bunker. The lighter 1.3 series net is still plenty heavy to catch pilchards, pinfish, ballyhoo, mullet, greenbacks, and sardines. If you are looking for a cheap net, there are better options but this is a great cast net for professional fisherman.

In the video above I show the best way to throw a cast net. It’s a good method that allows you to stay completely clean!


Betts Old Salt Cast Net, 4-8 Foot with 3/8 Mesh

betts old salt cast fishing net
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Estimated Price: $43-$120

This is a great net for most users! This net comes in sizes of 4 foot, 5 foot, 6 foot, and 8 foot. The net has 1-pound of lead weights per radius foot. The 3/8 inch monofilament mesh is good for catching most types of bait.

If you are a beginner or on a budget the Betts Old Salt cast nets are great all-around nets! These cast nets are what I would call the standard or average quality cast nets. With 1 pound of weight per radius foot, the net sinks reasonably fast and is manageable to throw for long periods of time if needed. If this is the first cast net for a user, selecting a net that has a radius that is 1 foot shorter than the thrower is a good idea. This allows for the easiest and most basic throwing technique to be used. Once the user gets proficient they can throw a larger size cast net with more advanced throwing techniques.

I am throwing a cast net in shallow water to catch mullet

In the picture, I am throwing a 6-foot cast net to catch mullet in shallow water in the Florida Keys.

Betts Old Salt 8-Foot with 3/8 Mesh

betts old salt cast net 10 foot radius
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Estimated Price: $80-$120

Bettes Old-Salt cast nets are also available in 10-foot and 12-foot. The PM series has a 3/8 inch mesh and the SM series has a 1/2 inch mesh size.  This cast net has 1 pound of lead weight per radius foot.

I used the 12-foot version of this net in the video on this page showing how to throw a large cast net. This cast net is of average quality. It is not a high-end 6-panel net but is about half the price. The mesh is lightweight soft, easy to throw, and allows the net to sinks fast. However, the net is not reinforced at the top and bottom and is not made with heavy premium mesh material. For these reasons, it will likely not last as long top quality nets.

These large net will work great for catching pilchards, goggle eyes, scaled sardines, and ballyhoo. The 3/8 inch mesh allows for bait to be caught in shallow and medium-depth water. Although it is not top-of-the-line this is still a good cast net that will work for most recreational fishermen.

I am catching live pilchards and scaled sardines in a 12 foot cast net in the USVI

In the picture above I am catching pilchards with a 12-foot cast net in the USVI.


Calusa 10-Foot Net with 3/8 Mesh

calusa cast net 10 foot radius high end cast net
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Estimated Price: $270

Calusa cast net comes in sizes of 8 foot, 10 foot, and 12 foot. Mesh size options are 3/8 or 1/2 inch square mesh. It is weighted with 1.5 pounds of lead weights per radius foot. The top of the net has a 1-1/4 inch horn opening which enables the net to lay flat. This net is built with 120-pound monofilament bail lines.

These Calusa cast nets are known to be one of the most quality cast nets that are commercially available. The nets are hand-tied from 6-panel sections in Thailand. This is how custom nets are made and allows them to lay much flatter when thrown. This net also uses a stronger monofilament mesh net the top and bottom of the net where it is more likely to tear.

This high-end cast net is heavy, quality, and expensive. This is the best net for someone with experience throwing a net that needs to catch lots of bait. If I could only have one cast net this would be it but it not necessarily the best net for beginners. You should learn how to throw and retrieve lightweight low-cost cast nets first.

That being said with my video above on how to throw a cast net, you could learn pretty quickly how to throw any size cast net and catch bait. Just be careful not to get the net snagged on the bottom. Throw the net over grass, mud, sandy bottoms, or in deep water.

Custom Hand-Tied Cast Nets

These nets are very similar to custom hand-tied nets that can only be purchased locally in the USA. Purchasing local custom made nets is a great way to get and net. Expert net makers can make custom nets to match the exact user’s needs. However, if you need a net quickly and do not want to wait or do not know of a local net maker this is a great way to go. There is another net made by the same company called a Cracker cast net that is lower cost but is not built with the top-notch quality of a Calusa cast net.

Captain Cody taking bait caught in a cast net and placing the bait into the livewell

In the picture below putting pilchards in a live well that were caught with a 12-foot cast net in the USVI.


Bait Buster 5-12 Foot Net with 3/8 Mesh

bait buster professional grade cast net
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Estimated Price: $170-$230

The Bait Buster professional-grade cast net has 3/8 square mesh. This net comes in sizes of 5 foot, 6 foot, 7 foot, 8 foot, 9 foot, 10 foot, and 12 foot in radius. This cast net has 1.5 pounds of lead weight per radius foot. A 25-foot poly braided hand line is used with 100-pound monofilament braille lines.

These nets come with a 3.5-gallon bucket for net storage. The 3/8 inch mesh is good for catching bait 2 inches and up in shallow to medium depth waters. This is a great cast net for catching most types of bait! A 10-foot bait buster cast net with 3/8 inch mesh is a versatile cast net to have on the boat and can catch most types of bait.

The Bait Buster cast nests also come in 1/2 and 5/8 inch mesh sizes. These mesh sizes are good for bait larger than three inches, such as goggle-eye, finger mullet, and small bunker. These mesh sizes will allow the net to sink faster which will work better in deeper water. In general, though the 3/8 inch mesh works well to catch most types of bait, mesh larger than 1 inch is really only needed to catch really large bait like large mullet or bunker.


Ahi USA 200 Series Cast Net 3-6 Foot with 3/8 Mesh

ahi usa 200 series cast fishing net
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Estimated Price: $49-$180

The Ahi 200 cast net comes in sizes of 3 foot, 3.5 foot, 4 foot, 4.5 foot, 5 foot, 6 foot, and 7 foot in radius. It has 3/4 pound of lead per radius foot. It is a 6 panel net with a double selvage stitch pattern for 2 times the strength at critical points. The braille lines are 80 pounds and the mesh netting is made with premium monofilament. A 24-foot hand line is connected to a large anodized swivel.

This is the best net for most cast net users. I love having a small 6-foot cast net to catch bait from the shore. The 3/4 pound of lead per radius foot makes it a light net that is easy and fun to throw. Typically, 1-pound of lead per radius foot is desired to allow the net to sink fast. However, this net actually sinks fast and is great for catching bait in shallow water.

Watch the video below where I am using this net to catch mullet. I catch the mullet in shallow water and near the surface in deep water. Often times it is more about cast placement than the size of the net. I can throw this net so far I could often use a longer hand line.


Ahi USA 600 Pro Series 1/4 Inch Mesh, 5-12 Foot

ahi usa 600 pro series six panel cast net small mesh size
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Estimated Price: $82-$176

This Ahi Pro cast net has 1/4  inch mesh Size options include 5 foot, 6 foot, 7 foot, 8 foot, 10 foot, and 12 foot. It has 1.35 pounds of lead weight per radius foot. Netting material is made with premium clear monofilament mesh netting. Double selvage stitch patterns allow for 2 times the strength at critical points near the top and bottom of the net. Braille lines are made with a 100-pound monofilament. Also included is a bucket that works to store the net.

The small mesh size works well for targeting minnows and shrimp that are 1.5 inches and up. A 3/16 inch mesh is the smallest mesh size they make for cast nets. Small mesh sizes make cast nets sink slower. With the heavy lead weights, this net can catch bait in shallow to medium depth waters.

This net is built with panel sections that allow the net to lay flat and open wide. Getting a quality net with a fast sink rate is important when casting into a school of small minnows in open water. If this is what the big fish are actively feeding then why not catch it and use it for bait!

 

In the picture above,I am showing how to throw a 12 foot cast net I am throwing a 12-foot cast net in the USVI.


Mullet Buster Cast Net 6-12 Foot with 1-1/4 Mesh

bait buster mullet cast net large mesh size
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Estimated Price: $140-$250

Bait Buster Professional Grade Cast Nets have 1-1/4 square mesh. This net comes in 6 foot, 7 foot, 8 foot, 9 foot, 10 foot, and 12-foot radius sizes. This cast net has 1.5 pounds of crimped bar lead weights per radius foot. It is built with 100-pound monofilament braille lines and has a 25-foot poly braided hand line. A 3.5-gallon bucket comes with the net for easy storage. Betts Mullet cast net listed by Bass Pro Shops is similar with 1.3 pound of lead per radius foot and 1 inch mesh.

Large schools of mullet often appear as dark areas in sandy or grassy bottoms or can be breaking the top of the water. Having a fast sinking net is the best way to catch mullets that are deep in clear water. The 1-1/4 inch mesh size with 1.5 pounds of lead per foot is good at catch bait 8 inches and up in deep water.

Manhaden also called bunker are another type of large baitfish that are difficult to catch with a small slow sinking cast net. I bet it is possible to catch large bunker with a small net. However, a large fast sinking cast net is best for catching this type of bait in deep water. I prefer round weights to bar-style weights but depending on the lead line stiffness round weights do not always work well with 1 1/4 mesh. I do not know of a commercially available net with this mesh size over 1 inch that uses round weights.

How to Catch Bunker for Bait with a Cast Net

The video above shows how to catch bunker. Even though you have a large fast sinking net does not mean that catching the bait is guaranteed. When catching bunker we back over them with the boat to send them deep where the fast swimming fish will not be spooked by the splash of the net. Then in the murky waters of New Jersey, the bait can be caught in large numbers.

The cast net I used in this video to catch bunker was a locally made custom Percy cast net that I picked up from Mr. Percy who was very helpful and showed me a method to throw the large net. The net was made from 1 1/4 inch square mesh which is 2 1/2 inch in length when stretched. The net had 1 1/4 pounds of lead per radius foot made from hand-tied evenly space 1-ounce ball sinkers. This is good for baits larger than 7 inches. Really this is a net specifically used for bunker or deep mullet. He makes nets with 1/2 inch square mesh for smaller peanut bunker.

Bunker I caught in a 10 foot cast net in New Jersey

In the picture above I caught menhaden also called bunker with a 10-foot cast net in New Jersey. These baitfish are about 12 inches in length.


Offshore Angler Heavy Cast Net

bass pro shops offshore angler cast net

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Estimated Price: $220-$230

Bass Pros Shops makes the Offshore Angler Ocean Master cast net. This is a hand tied net with heavy 1.5 pounds of round lead per radius foot. I really like round weights which allow the net to open smoothing, have minimal splash, and sink quickly.

Something unique about this net is that it has pink mesh. This could be advantageous in clear deep water as it may appear less visible to the bait fish. The cast net come in 10 foot and 12 foot radius sizes. Mesh size options are 3/16, 3/8, and 1/2 inch. It it difficult to find a large 10 foot plus size net with 3/16 inch mesh so this is a great option when trying to catch fry fish, silver sides, minnows, small pilchards, and most notably shrimp! It is a good idea to use 3/16 or 1/4 inch mesh when trying to catch shrimp in a cast net. 3/16 inch mesh is the smallest size mesh for any cast net.


Wide Open Cast Nets 5-12 Foot

wide open cast nets

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Estimated Price: $150

Wide Open Nets are becoming more popular. These are above-average quality nets and come in many sizes from 5 foot to 12-foot radius. Mesh sizes available are 3/16, 1/4, 3/8, and 1/2 inch square mesh. The company Wide Open Nets is based in Stuart Flordia but the nets are made in China.

Features of the net include a 6-panel hand-tied design, large horn, and 27-foot hand line. Round lead weights are used to allow the net to sink quickly. The nets come in 1-pound or 1.5 pounds of weight per radius foot. For shallow water, 1-pound is a good option. In deep water when targeting fast swimming fish, the 1.5 pound allows the net to sink faster. It does take more effort to throw a heavy net so take that into consideration when selecting the net weight. The lead is tied on each end to secure the weights to the lead line.


Lead-Free Cast Nets

Lead-free cast nets are not as heavy per radius foot as lead cast nets. However, if I am catching bait in shallow water where the heavy weight is not needed I prefer to use the lead-free nets. After all lead can be toxic and having less lead on the floor of the boat seems like a win.

These nets typically use steel weights with vinyl or plastic covers that not only eliminate the environmental concerns of lead but also help prevent scratches on boat decks. They’re particularly good options for families with children and for fishing in environmentally sensitive areas. The slight reduction in sink rate is rarely an issue in shallow water situations.

Lead Free Cast Net: Goture

goture cast net
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Estimated Price: $43-$114

Goture American Saltwater cast nets come in sizes of 4 foot, 6 foot, 8 foot, 10 foot, and 12 foot. A 3/8 inch monofilament mesh size is used. It had 3/4 pounds of iron weight per radius foot. The weights have plastic covers and are lead-free. A neoprene wristband is attached to the end of the 32-foot floating hand line. This is a great net for beginners and for users catching bait in shallow water. It is good at catching bait in water less than 3 feet deep.

Being light it is easy to throw and the plastic covers on the weights help to not scratch the bottom of the boat. The targeted bait size with a 3/8 inch mesh is 3-6 inches. This same net is available with 1/4 inch mesh to catch smaller bait. It also comes with a bucket large enough to store the cast net. This net will not last as long as a high-end 6-panel net but it is easy to throw and will catch bait in shallow water.


Lead Free Cast Net: Betts Buddy Cast 3-5 foot with 3/8 Mesh

best kids cast net betts buddy cast net
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Estimated Price: $26-$56

Betts Buddy cast nets come in sizes of 3 foot, 4 foot, and 5 foot. The Mesh size for the nets is 3/8 inch. Coated iron weights are used to weigh the net at 3/4 pound per radius foot. A bright chartreuse monofilament line is used for the netting material. This allows parents to keep an eye on their kids that are using the net. It might not be the best color net to have but it still catches plenty of fish.

I really like that this is a lead-free cast net for kids. Heavy lead weights are not needed to catch bait in shallow water. Kids probably have more fun throwing a cast net on a fishing trip than they do fishing. There is constant action and you never know what you are going to catch.

The only problem kids have is learning to throw a cast net. Check out my page on How to Throw a Cast Net for more information.


Lead Free Cast Net: Ahi USA 50 Series Monofilament Cast Net 3-7 Foot

ahi 50 series cast net
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Estimated Price: $42

Ahi USA 50 series cast nets come in sizes of 3 foot, 4 foot, 5 foot, 6 foot, and 7 foot. Steel weights with vinyl covers are used to weigh the net at 3/4 pound per radius foot. Premium clear monofilament netting is used with 80-pound braille lines.

This is a good net to use in shallow water. It is similar to the Ahi 200 series except this net uses steel weights. For the price, this is a good net is a good value. I would recommend this net for kids because it is a lead-free option, has clear mesh, and is quite durable.


Lead-Free Cast Net: South Bend Lead-Free Cast Net 4-Foot with 3/8 Mesh

south bend mono cast net with steel weights
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Estimated Price: $27

This South Bend Cast net comes in sizes of 3-foot or 4-foot. The mesh is made with clear monofilament and has 3/8 inch square mesh. Steel weights are used and have plastic covers.

This is a low-cost net that is good for kids or adults who are catching bait in shallow water. A 4-foot cast net is pretty small but can still catch lots of cool fish. A three-footer is the smallest cast net they make and is more difficult to catch bait with. I like cast nets that are lead-free for kids to use.

South Bend Cast Net 7-foot with 3/8 Mesh

south bend 7 foot radius cast net
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Lightweight Cast Nets with Steel Weights

Estimated Price: $34-$90

This South Bend cast net has a 7-foot radius. It has clear monofilament netting with 3/8 mesh. It is manufactured in China. This is the same cast net reviewed above but has a large radius.

These cast nets are just about the lowest-cost nets on the market. They are not high-end but do work to catch bait. The steel weights are considered environmentally friendly.

In some ways having a light net is an advantage. Throwing cast nets all day causes fatigue and it is just a hassle using heavy cast nets. When throwing nets in water less than three feet deep lots of baitfish will be caught even using small lightweight nets. A 7-foot net is a good-sized net for catching bait from shore. It can be thrown far away and is still large enough to catch lots of fish with each cast.

Captain Cody retrieving a cast net thrown from the shore


Lead-Free Cast Net: Winged Chain Bottom Cast Net 5-12 Foot with 3/8, 1/2, and 1 Inch Mesh

winged fish chain bottom cast net
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Estimated Price: $60-$160

The winged fish cast net comes in sizes of 5 foot, 6 foot, 7 foot, 8 foot, 9 foot, 10 foot, and 12 foot. Mesh size options are 3/8, 1/2, or 1 inch. This is a quality elite series 6-panel cast net. It is unique because it is weighted at 1 pound per radius foot with a steel chain around the perimeter of the net. This style of net is called a chain bottom cast net. It also comes with a 30-foot hand line.

Chain bottom nets are said to open more easily and uniformly than other cast nets. They also claim to reduce tangles and close better on the bottom. I personally have not used a chain bottom net so I can not say whether these claims are accurate. This does seem like a quality net that would catch bait. My only concern would be whether the chain dragging on the floor of the boat would cause any issues. When loading cast nets with lead weights it is already quite loud and noisy. It is possible that is chain bottom net would actually be better. I also wonder if the chain noise would spook the fish or not. My guess is that these are not problems and that the net would work well.


Lead-Free Cast Net: Ez Throw Cast Next 4-Foot with 3/8 Inch Mesh

fitec ez throw cast net with metal ring for easy throw
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FITEC EZ Throw Super Spreader cast net with an aluminum ring. This net has a 4-foot radius and has 3/4 pounds of weights per radius foot. The hand line is 20 feet long and is made from a polyethylene material which allows the line to float. This net works to catch bait 2 inches and up in shallow water. It comes with an instructional DVD on how to throw the net.

The easy throw cast nets with aluminum rings demonstrate the easiest way to throw a small cast net. I would not recommend buying this unless you are really struggling to throw a cast net. The ring is unnecessary and it makes it a pain to store the net. The method used to throw the net is the best way for a beginner to throw and works if the net is about 1 foot shorter than the user.

Easy Way to Throw a Cast Net

The basic method to throw a cast net starts by having the net by your right side if you are right-handed. Hold it at the horn(top of the net) with your dominant hand and pick up the lead line in one spot with the other hand. Place the lead line over the top of the horn and your dominant hand. Grab the lead line about 2 feet down the lead line with your non-dominant hand and you are ready to throw. When throwing swing the net out with your dominant hand and pull back the lead line in your non-dominant hand. The net should open right up.

With the EZ throw ring when the lead line is brought to the top of the net it is wrapped around the ring rather than the horn. This is largely unnecessary but may help with the initial concept if you have never thrown a cast net. This general approach is how I have thrown nets under 5 foot and I am over 6 feet tall. With a 6-foot net, it drags on the ground while swinging during a cast and gets caught on everything. This can be overcome by starting 1 foot down the net if the 13-inch metal ring is not on the net.


Understanding Cast Net Mesh Sizes

The mesh size of your cast net is crucial for targeting specific bait types. In almost all cases, the mesh size is given in terms of square mesh, not stretched mesh. Stretched mesh is the diagonal length between knots and is about double the square mesh value. For example, 1/4 inch square mesh is 1/2 inch when stretched and 1-inch square mesh is 2 inches when stretched.

Small Mesh Nets (3/16 inch and 1/4 inch)

These nets are primarily used to catch minnows and shrimp between 1 and 3 inches. Sometimes these are called fry cast nets.

Medium Mesh Nets (3/8 inch)

This is the most versatile net size because it can catch small 3-inch baits and still sinks fast enough to frequently catch large baits like mullet and goggle eyes. Common baits caught with 3/8 inch mesh include shrimp, pilchards, scaled sardines, threadfin herring, pinfish, speedos, finger mullet, shad, and ballyhoo.

Large Mesh Nets (1/2 and 5/8 inch)

These mesh sizes work well to catch bait between 4 inches and 10 inches. Common baits caught include finger mullet, goggle eyes, and cigar minnows.

Extra Large Mesh Nets (1 and 1-1/4 inches)

These nets are used to catch mullet and bunker over 10 inches. These large baits can often evade a slow sinking net. However, in shallow water, large baits can be caught with a smaller mesh size.


Cast Net Diameter and Weight

Small Cast Nets (3-5 foot radius)

These nets are ideal for beginners and kids. They’re easier to throw and manage, though they cover less area. They work well in shallow water and for smaller bait fish. With a small net, you may need more throws to catch the same amount of bait as a larger net.

Medium Cast Nets (6-8 foot radius)

These versatile nets balance ease of use with coverage area. Most recreational anglers find these nets sufficient for their bait-catching needs. They’re manageable to throw for extended periods and can be used from shore or smaller boats.

Large Cast Nets (10-12 foot radius)

These nets are for experienced users who need to catch large quantities of bait or target bait in deeper water. They require more skill to throw properly but cover much more area with each cast. Professional fishing guides and charter captains often prefer these larger nets.

Weight Considerations

The weight of lead or steel per radius foot affects how quickly your net sinks:

  • 3/4 pound per radius foot: Lightweight, easier to throw but sinks slower
  • 1 pound per radius foot: Standard weight, good balance of sink rate and ease of use
  • 1.5 pounds per radius foot: Heavy, sinks quickly but requires more strength to throw

For shallow water (less than 3 feet), a lightweight net often works fine. For deeper water or fast-swimming bait, a heavier net that sinks quickly is necessary.


Cast Net Size Guide

For Beginners

It’s best to get a cast net under 8 feet in radius. This is because it’s easier to learn how to properly handle a cast net without dealing with a huge one. The most difficult thing to learn is how to properly untangle the cast net. Every step of the cast net process is easier with a smaller cast net, though more throws are often needed to catch the same amount of bait.

For Kids

The best size cast net for kids is between 3 feet and 6 feet depending on the size and experience level of the child. In most cases, a 4-foot cast net is best for kids. It’s easy to throw and it’s amazing how much fish it can still catch.

For Experienced Anglers

If I could only have one net, I would probably get a 10-foot net with 3/8 mesh. This is a versatile net that can catch almost any kind of bait such as pilchards, ballyhoo, bunker, shad, pinfish, and mullet. I also really like having a small 6-foot net with a 3/8-inch mesh that I can cast far from shore in the shallows.

That said, it also really depends on what type of bait I need to catch for the day. When catching large bunker in New Jersey, it’s important to use a cast net that is 10 feet or bigger with a large mesh around 1 inch so that the net sinks fast enough to catch the bait. In clear deep water, it’s also important to throw a large net with large mesh to catch baitfish like mullet.


Cast Net Throwing Techniques

Check out the How To Throw a Cast Net page, for detailed instructions on how to throw a cast net. There are three common ways to throw a cast net.

Triple Load Method

For large cast nets, the most common method is the triple load method. This method works well but the net is placed on the shoulder. After throwing the net the first time the net is wet and the user gets messy after the first throw.

Easy Throw Method

The second common way to throw a cast net is called the easy throw method. This works well for cast nets under 5 feet in radius. This method is quick and easy but does now work for large cast nets.

In the video above I show how to throw a castnet with the easy throw method.

Clean Throw Method

This method doesn’t have an official name but is the best way to throw any size cast net. It’s fast, clean, and works well with big and small cast nets. Unlike the triple load method which is thrown mostly with the left hand, this method allows right-handed people to throw more naturally and achieve greater distance.

In the video above I show how to throw a castnet with the clean-through method. The basic method to throw a cast net starts by having the net by your right side if you are right-handed. Hold it at the horn (top of the net) with your dominant hand and pick up the lead line in one spot with the other hand. Place the lead line over the top of the horn and your dominant hand. Grab the lead line about 2 feet down with your non-dominant hand and you are ready to throw. When throwing, swing the net out with your dominant hand and pull back the lead line in your non-dominant hand. The net should open right up.

There is no right or wrong way to throw a cast net. If you can throw the net far and have it open enough to catch bait then the cast net has served its purpose. However, there are methods that make throwing the cast net less work and more enjoyable. Catching bait is very important and should be a fun part of a fishing trip.

quickly is necessary.


Cast Net Storage

Lee Fisher Joy Fish Basket

cast net storage fish basket
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This Lee Fisher Joy heavy-duty fish basket can be used for multiple purposes. In this case, it works perfectly for storing large cast nets. Color options are blue or green and similar baskets come in orange. These baskets are commonly used to transport, shrimp, crabs, lobster, and fish that are caught by commercial fishermen.

These work great for cast net storage because the holes in the basket allow the cast net to dry. A large cast net should ideally be rinsed and hung up each day. This basket allows the cast net to be easily rinsed with fresh water. Ideally, the case net would not be stored in the sun so placing the basket in a shading area is a good idea.


Fish You Can Catch with Live Bait

Catching live bait is very important when fishing in the ocean. Common fish caught on live bait include.

Saltwater Fish

  • Mahi-mahi
  • Tuna
  • King mackerel
  • Striped bass
  • Tarpon

Live bait is typically best, but in many cases, fresh-cut dead bait works very well. On some days lures work great to catch fish. However, the most consistent way to catch fish is by using live bait. Inshore fishing and reef fish both heavily rely on live bait. Common Saltwater Bait Fish used to catch these fish include, pilchards, mullet, bunker (Menhaden), goggle eyes, ballyhoo, threadfin herring, pinfish, and scaled sardines

Freshwater Fish

  • Bass
  • Catfish
  • Crappie
  • Hybrid striped bass

Freshwater fishermen often overlook using live bait. It is important to check the local regulations when using cast nets in freshwater. Sometimes creek chubs work really well to catch bass, especially in ponds. Also, hybrid striped bass are frequently caught at night using alewife which is a type of herring. Check out the different types of freshwater baitfish.


Cast Net Care and Maintenance

Taking care of the net will make it perform better and last longer:

  1. Store it in a cool dry location out of the sun
  2. Use a commercial fishing basket for storage – it’s open to the air and has holes in the bottom which allows water to drain
  3. Once a net is dry, it can be stored in a bucket for long-term storage
  4. Occasionally soak the net for a few hours in fabric softener to clean, wax, and loosen it

Many charter fishing companies rinse and hang the cast net each day to keep it in good condition. The cast net should definitely be put away clean, without holes, and untangled each day.

Cast Net Repair Techniques

It’s common for a cast net to have braille lines break, netting get torn, and have large fish punch holes through it. A new cast net is not needed each time this happens.

Repairing Holes

The easiest way to repair a hole or tear is by tying knots in the mesh with 10-30-pound test fishing line. I use a 30-pound test monofilament fishing line and tie a uni knot. A knot should be tied about every 1-inch along the hole or tear.

Fixing Braille Lines

If a braille line breaks, it’s important to fix it or the cast net will not close properly. Locate where the braille line broke and use a 60-80 pound test line to repair it. Often times a double uni knot is needed to add extra length back to the braille line.

Lead Line Repairs

It’s unusual for the lead line to break, but the mesh along the lead line is a common place for the net to tear. This can be repaired the same way as the mesh netting with a 10-30 pound fishing line used to tie knots every 1-inch.


Cast Net Mechanics: How They Work

A cast net is a circular mesh net with a 6-24-foot diameter. Along the perimeter of the net are lead or steel weights. The weights are connected to the lead line which is connected to 16-26 braille lines that are evenly spaced and tied along the lead line. A hand line is connected to the braille lines using a large swivel. Mesh netting is connected to the lead line on the bottom and horn at the top. The horn slides over the braille lines as the cast net closes.

The net is thrown by a single person and opens in a circle. As it sinks, it traps most types of baitfish. When the hand line is pulled up, the bottom of the net is closed because the braille lines pull the net together. This results in trapped bait that can be quickly emptied into a live well.

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